Rasha - kasar da a kan wanda ƙasa kusan duk halitta shimfidar wurare, wanda aka same kawai a duniya duniya. Wannan bambancin halitta sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da bangarori daban-daban na noma, ciki har da tumakin. Bayan duk, waɗannan dabbobi ne ba sosai wuya a kan ingancin da makiyaya, za su kusanci da m steppe da kuma Semi-hamada. Saboda haka, da na tumaki kiwo a Rasha ne quite wani sosai raya da ingantaccen kansu na dabba husbandry. Godiya ga kiwo na wadannan dabbobi mutane samun nama, cuku, ulu, madara, lambskin da sheepskin.

Don kara ribar da matukar muhimmanci a yi lafiya m da sauri-girma yawan. Wannan za a iya cimma kawai ta hanyar m kiwo. Tumaki noma a Rasha ne zuwa kashi da dama yankunan - m, polugrubosherstny, lafiya-fleeced da polutonkorunnyh. A m, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi astrakhan, Fur, mjasosherstnyh, mjasosherstnyh-kiwo da kuma myasosalnoe.

Girmamawa a kan daya ko wasu irin aka dangane da muhalli da yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin matakan da polustepyah mamaye lafiya-ulu irin. More m da kuma taushi yanayin damina da kuma dace da lafiya-ulu breeds mjasosherstnyh. Sanyi da kuma dutsen yankunan samar da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga myasosalno-kiwo da kuma myasosalnyh m ulu breeds. Astrakhan tumaki kamar yadda a Rasha an mayar da hankali a m da semiarid yankunan.

A cikin duka a cikin Tsakiya Black Kasar gona yankin, da Kudancin Tarayya District, Volga, North Caucasus da kuma kudancin Urals aka zaba fiye da sittin jinsunan. Tumaki noma da kasuwanci iya cikakken ci gaba da kuma samar da matsakaicin riba a gaban kuma kusa hulda tsakanin wani kiwo shuke-shuke, gonaki, shayarwa, gonaki, da tsire-tsire domin kiwon waddan da insemination (ciki har da wucin gadi). A musamman kiwo shuke-shuke bred sosai m breeds na tumaki, da wanda ake sa'an nan ciyar da farm-reproducers inda selektsioniruyut jinsunan Lines da kuma iri na tumaki, da tsunduma a cikin namo high quality-maruƙa biyu ta ci gaba da sayar da gona ya cika garke, ko da kara dilution.

A wasu yankuna, shi haka ya faru da cewa kawai namo wadannan dabbobi iya zama da babban da kuma wani lokacin da kawai irin noma da yin amfani da gida makiyaya, grasslands da fallow asashe. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da na tumaki kiwo a Rasha qara da aikin yi ga al'umma da kuma inganta su da alheri. Yana da muhimmanci muhalli bangaren, tun da namo taimaka wajen adana halitta ƙasa da albarkatun, don normalize su matsayi ta hanyar aiwatar da nazarin halittu sake zagayowar abubuwa, ya maye gurbin shi a daji herbivores, kusan gaba daya hallaka saboda da predatory hali na jihar to albarkatun.

Na musamman bayanin kula ne da irin wannan irin yadda mai-tailed tumaki. Yana polugrubosherstny ko m ulu dabbobi myasosalnogo irin a wadda a yankin na sacrum ne mai, da ake kira gindi. Suna saba da suke zaune a hamada da kuma Semi-hamada yankunan, unpretentious kuma zai iya amfani da wani matalauci makiyaya, da kuma kiyaye dogon mulki. raguna taro kai 180 kg, kuma banza, a wasu lokuta, har zuwa 130 kg.

A talakawan Figures ne domin tumaki - har zuwa 120 kg ga tumakinsa - 75 kilo. Kurdyuk Tã 7 kg, kuma a cikin rikodin ga wannan nuna alama - Gissarskaya tumaki breeds, da nauyi ne 30 kilo. Madara yawan amfanin ƙasa amfanin ƙasa - 56%, da most bayan ciyar - 60%. Sausaya har zuwa wani talakawan of 2.2 kilo ba uniform ulu, wanda za a iya amfani da a yi na milled takalma, kyãwãwa da kuma m zane.