Yadda za a Gudanar da kõmayya a cikin fall?

Mustard ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga aikin gona da samar da abinci. Ana amfani da dama dalilai: a matsayin zuma shuka, a matsayin taki da kuma domin samar da foda, wanda aka yi amfani da magani da kuma dafa abinci. Duk da cewa wannan al'ada wadãtar da ƙasa da irin amfani ga ci gaban da daban-daban Flora alama abubuwa kamar potassium, magnesium, da sauransu domin ta ci gaba da ake bukata a shirya a kasa, don ciyar da sauransu. Bugu da kari, kana bukatar ka san yadda za su gudanar da wani da shuka na mustard a cikin fall, kamar yadda aka yanzu dauke mafi m dasa wannan amfanin gona.

amfani shuka

White mustard ne daya- oilseeds. Wannan inji nasa ne da iyali na crucifers. Na pollen shi ya sa wani kyakkyawa zuma ya warkar Properties. Mustard iri tsame mai, wadda aka yi amfani da yawa filayen, kamar turare, magani, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da sauransu.

Har ila yau, (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama), wannan shuka za a iya amfani da su wadãtar da ƙasa da dasa wasu manyan amfanin gona, irin albasarta. Idan ka yi kõmayya a cikin fall, sa'an nan Spring seedlings zai hankali saki jari na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, shi ne amfani shuka wannan amfanin gona tare da legumes, kamar alkamarta da sauran shuke-shuke. Yana damuarn ci gaban da maras so ciyawa da kullum yana da "zaman lafiya" sakamako a kan ƙasa - don hana leaching na ma'adinai na gina jiki, ba ninka kwari da sauransu. Bugu da kari, wannan al'ada aka girma a matsayin fodder shuka.

Jerin ayyukan saukowa

Domin samu nasarar gudanar da wani dasa mustard a cikin fall, ba za ka iya ba da wannan amfani bayanai:

• Kafin dasa, kasar gona ne mafi alhẽri ga noma da kuma yin taki.
• Mustard ba da shawarar da za a shuka bayan sauran cruciferous shuke-shuke saboda su m yajin cututtuka, kwari.
• Mustard kaka shuka za a iya za'ayi a cikin wani al'ada iri a cikin abin da layuka ake yi a kan jinkiri daga 0.25 m.
• Tsaba da shawarar zaglublyat 0.03 m.
• Shuka lokaci ya kamata a lasafta haka da cewa da tsaba ba su da lokacin da za a hawa na farko sanyi. Yawanci, wannan shuka samar harbe a game da 15 ° C 10˚-mako daga baya.
• Amfani da mustard tsaba domin shuka layuka na kullum game da 16 kg, kuma a lõkacin da m Hanyar - game da 12 kg (da 1 kadada).

Barbarar da tsaftacewa

Mustard yana da kyau a ciyar da nitrogen taki, kamar yadda wannan shuka likes to dace watering. A flowering (wanda zai fara kwanaki 40 bayan dasa da kuma yana game kwanaki 20), kana bukatar ka ba filin apiary a kowace kadada - daya ko biyu kudan zuma iyalansu. Idan so (ƙara da tarin na zuma) dasa kwanakin mustard canji. Wannan za a iya yi a cikin uku matakai - a watan Mayu (tsakiya da kuma marigayi) da kuma har 10 Yuni.

A ciyayi iri game da daukan game da 2.5 watanni. Cleaning ne da za'ayi a lokacin da tsire-tsire samun kala duhu rawaya launi, da pods bushe up, da tsaba taurare. Tara tsari ne mafi kyau yi da sanyin safiya, (kafin sandaro) ko a cikin hadari weather.

Mustard ne mai amfani amfanin gona, ta namo da aka sani a cikin farkon ƙarni. Tsaba da kuma zuma, tattara daga furanni da wannan al'ada ana amfani da daban-daban dalilai.