A abin da shekara shi ne Ice?

Daya daga cikin haske shafukan da Rasha tarihi, wanda ga mutane da yawa ƙarni murna da tunanin yara maza da sha'awar tarihi - a yakin da Ice, ko da Battle of Lake Peipus. A wannan yaki ne da sojojin Rasha daga cikin birane biyu na Novgorod da Vladimir, jagorancin matasa Alexander Nevski, riga ta haifa da sunan barkwanci Nevsky ci dakarun na Livonian Order.

A abin da shekara shi ne Ice? The Battle of Lake Chud ya faru Afrilu 5, 1242. A da hukunci yaƙi, a yaki da sojojin na Order, a karkashin, hujja cewa baza su addini mined sabon asashe wa kansu. Af, game da wannan yaki ne sau da yawa magana a matsayin yaki tare da Jamus, duk da haka, ba haka ba ne. A Livonian Order aka located a cikin Baltic Amirka. A abun da ke ciki na sojojin sun a gaskiya da Knights da ayarinsa, su vassals da Danish mayakan daga kabilar Chud, magabatan na zamani Estonians. Kuma kalmar "German" a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da aka kira, waɗanda ba su yin magana a Rasha.

The yaki ya ƙare a kan kankara na Lake Chud, fara a 1240, da kuma a farkon da rashin daidaito kasance a cikin shugabanci na Livonians: suka dauka zuwa birane kamar Pskov da Izhora. Bayan haka, invaders fara kama ƙasar Novgorod. Har Novgorod suka kai nisan kilomita 30. Dole ne in ce cewa a lokacin Alexander Yaroslavovich mulki a Pereslavl-Zalessky, inda ya tilasta wa barin Novgorod. A cikin marigayi 40s, birnin da mazauna kira Prince baya, kuma ya ba zato tare da tsohon korafinsu, ya jagoranci Novgorod sojojin.

Tuni a 1241, ya saci mafi yawan Livonians na Novgorod da Pskov. A cikin bazara na 1242 daga dakarun na Livonian Order kagara, da garin Dorpat, an sake bincike naúrar. A 18 mil daga masomin, suka gamu da wani rukuni na Rus. Shi ne mai kananan detachment, wanda ya tafi kafin babban sojojin na Prince Alexander Nevsky. Saboda da sauki nasara, Knights aka karkata zuwa imani da cewa babban karfi za su iya lashe mai sauƙi ne. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka yanke shawarar ba wani hukunci yaƙi.

Wajen Nevsky zo duk da lambar yabo sojojin karkashin jagorancin Jagora. Daga Novgorod sojojin suka hadu a Lake Chud. A tarihin ambaci cewa Ice ya kusa Raven dutse, duk da haka, domin sanin daidai inda shi ya faru, masana tarihi ba su ɗauke. Akwai version cewa yaƙin ya faru a kusa da tsibirin, wanda wannan rana da ake kira hankakai. Wasu yi imani da cewa hankakai dutse kira karamin dutse, wanda shi ne yanzu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska da kuma ruwa ya juya zuwa sandstone. Kuma wasu masana tarihi a kan tushen da Prussian tarihin, wanda ya furta cewa matattu Knights fadi zuwa cikin ciyawa, shi ne kammala da cewa yaƙin hakika ya faru a kusa da tudu, sai su yi magana, a cikin kyauro.

Knights ya saba sahu alade. Wannan sunan ya kasance daga cikin shiri na fada, a cikin abin da duk rauni da sojojin da aka sanya a tsakiyar, da kuma a gaban kuma sãshinansu da su mahayan rufe. Nevsky ma ya gana da abokan adawar, ya gina mafi raunin sojojin, wato da dakaru a yaƙi domin, kira sheqa. War sahu kamar Roman harafi V, mai daraja gaba. Maƙiyi daga cikin yaki kasance wani ɓangare na wannan sako, kuma nan da nan sami kansu tsakanin biyu makiya Lines.

Kamar wancan ne, Alexander Yaroslavovich hõre Knights dogon yaƙi, maimakon saba da nasara Maris ta hanyar sojojin abokan gaba. Mired a wani yaki da dakaru invaders farmaki daga sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu mafi dauke da sojojin na hagu da kuma hannun dama. Wannan al'amarin kasance a gare su gaba daya m, kuma a cikin rikice sun fara ja da baya, kuma bayan wani lokaci kawai gudu ignominiously. A wannan lokacin da yaki ya zo wasannin kwanto rajimanti.

Rasha koro abokin gaba ta hanyar Lake Peipsi. An yi imani da cewa a wannan lokaci da makiya ta sojojin tafi a karkashin kankara. Yadada ra'ayin cewa wannan ne saboda da mutum makamai na Knights. Shi ne gaskiya cewa wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Tã farantin makamai na Knights da aka kirkiro 'yan ƙarni daga baya. A XIII karni, su makamai ba su sãɓã ba daga makamai na yarima Rasha warrior kwalkwali, sarkar mail, kirji, kafadu, Salazar kuma bracers. Eh, da kuma irin kayan aiki da aka ba duk. Ba a yi nasarar a matsayin kankara Knights mabanbanta dalilin. Mai yiwuwa Nevsky kore su zuwa ga wani ɓangare na lake, inda, saboda daban-daban fasali na kankara da aka ba a matsayin karfi kamar yadda a wasu wurare.

Akwai sauran versions. Wasu facts, wato cewa rikodin sunk Knights bayyana ne kawai a cikin tarihin tun da XIV karni, kuma a cikin waɗanda aka sanya a kan dugadugansa, wannan babu kalma, da kuma cewa kasa na lake har yanzu bai samu wani burbushi na Knights na Livonian Order, bayar da shawarar cewa wannan shi ne kawai kyau labari, wanda yana da kõme ba yi da gaskiya.

Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, yakin a kan Ice kan cikakken shan kashi na Order. Muka tsĩrar da waxanda kawai suka rufe da tsarin, wato, da maigida kansa, kuma wasu daga ayarinsa. Daga baya, zaman lafiya da aka kammala a wani musamman m for Rasha yanayi. Invaders barranta duk da'awar da nasara da birni, da kuma tsaya yãƙi. Iyakokin kafa a wancan lokaci, har yanzu dacewa ga dama ƙarni.

Saboda haka, ya bayyana sarai cewa yakin da Ice a 1242 tabbatar da magabaci na sojojin Rasha da kuma Rasha yãƙi dabaru, dabara da kuma dabarun da Turai.