Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo sarki (short)

A lokacin gabanin sarautar Ivan IV, a kan siyasa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki ya wuya. Warwatse sarauta rashin daidaito da juna. Jihohi makwabta - Lithuania, Jamus, Poland - kokarin kwace Moscow sarauta. Jayayya da Tartar-Mongol hare-hare da aka ba a yarda Rasha zare jiki ya wanzu da kuma ci gaba.

Tsar Ivan Grozny shi ne sarki na farko daga cikin Orthodox Rasha. Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a Mulkin gudanar a ɗauka cewa Cathedral na Kremlin, tare da wata babbar taron mutane. Wane irin mutum? Ta yaya za sarrafa Rus a wani wajen wuya lokaci?

bikin aure bikin

Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a Mulkin yi wa'adi ga canza ga mafi alhẽri. The yanka ya faru Janairu 16, 1547, batun da data kasance a lokacin da Byzantine rubutun. Wadannan halaye an yi amfani da matsayin Monomakh, giciye bada rai-itãciyar, da sandan sarauta da kuma sauran addini abubuwa. Bikin aure bikin da aka alama ta ƙawa da girma. Ba boyars, da tsada da kuma coci ministocin da aka ado a tsada ado na alharĩni mai kauri, da zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja.

Church karrarawa, janar murna - duk wannan shi ne babban, m bikin. A sa kambi Ivana Groznogo m ya girma take, kuma Rasha ya daidaita da Roman Empire. Moscow ya zama mulki birni, da kuma Rasha ƙasar - Rasha mulkin. Sun Prince of Moscow aka keɓe da mur, da cewa addini ra'ayi na nufin "zaba ta hanyar Allah". The Church a duk wannan wani takamaiman sha'awa: cimma fifiko a gwamnatin da kara karfafa Orthodoxy.

A sa kambi Ivana Groznogo

Katolika shugabannin wadannan abubuwan da aka ba amince. Kuma suka yi zaton na Ivan IV mayaudarin, da kuma bikin aure - abar ƙyãma alfahari. A lokacin a cikin abin da Munin yana sarauta, tabbatar da cewa sosai tsanani. Watanni shida bayan bikin aure fara gobara da ya hallaka dubban gidaje, da dukiya, da shanu, da abinci hannun jari. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa wajibi ne a rayuwa. Kuma mafi munin abu da cewa wuta kashe fiye da daya da mutane dubu. Al'adar mutãnen dutsen ya kai ga damunsu da kuma yanke ƙauna. Fara wani bore, tawaye, hargitsi. Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a Mulkin jũya zuwa ga fitina.

Yana da ya wajaba don warware muhimmanci ayyuka: don ƙarfafa "da shari'a da adalci" don kara fadada Orthodox Rasha. Wannan mafarki ne har yanzu Grand Duke na Moscow - Ivan III, wanda aza tsakiya na Rasha jihar. Amma a hanya akwai mutane da yawa da cikas. Kowane sarauta gravitated zuwa ga 'yancin kai. A boyars suka yi jihãdi a tsakãninsu ga ikon. Shugabannin nemi su ikon da yawa.

The hanyoyin da Board

Bisa ga tarihi, a sakamakon m kashe-kashen Ivan IV a shekaru takwas da ya bar wani maraya. Ya dauki kansa watsi, m kuma ajiye ya ƙi jinin bil'adama. Girma, na sami zaluntar ga abin da ƙarshe ya zama da aka sani da Ivan da Munin. Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a Mulkin (1547) - shi ne farkon wata lokaci na tashin hankali, tashin hankali a Rasha ta Grand Duke, samu da lakabi na Sarkin sarakuna. An misali ne kuka a kan 70 Pskov gwamnan ta'addi - Prince Pronsky. Domin shi ne sarki hõre da azabtarwa mai tsanani complainers. Wannan sa a cikin permissiveness na gida shugabanni. Feeling hukunci, suka ci gaba da yi ta'addi.

Permissiveness da nasa sakamakon ba su tilasta jira dogon ga azabar: ya fara a zamanin tsõro. Wannan ya sa rikice, tarzoma a Moscow da wasu birane. Don kashe damunsu amfani da m matakan: wata azãba mai tsanani, wanda hannu da sarki da kansa.

A tabbatacce gefen sarautar

Kuma tabbatacce nasarorin da Rasha jihar lura masana tarihi bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a mulkin. Daga cikin sauye-sauye iyakance parochialism (Code of Service), obliging bauta ba ne kawai bayi, amma kuma daga cikin gidan haya. gida gwamnati garambawul azurta maye iko a cikin gwamnonin zabe jikinsu. Wannan ƙwarai takaita zagi. Da yawa da hankali da aka biya don gina kasuwanci. Ana ɗaukaka a haihuwa da kuma sabon dutse gine-gine domin dalilai daban-daban.

A 1560 a Moscow akwai wani kyakkyawan St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, m gani a yau. Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a Mulkin ya haddasa gagarumin canje-canje a kasashen waje da manufofin.

kasashen waje da manufofin

A sakamakon da tabbatarwa daga cikin kayan sarki sojojin fadada iyakoki na Rasha jihar. A 1556, an karshe nasara da kuma annexed zuwa Muscovy Kazan. A wannan shekarar, da kuma ci nasara Astrakhan Khanate. 30 ga watan Yuni, 1572 a kusa da birnin Moscow ya dauki wuri cikin hukunci yaki, wanda a cikin sa da Tatars suka ci, suka gudu, suka bar wani fursuna shahara janar Divey-Murza. Tare da Tatar karkiya aka gama har abada. Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a cikin mulkinSa, yana da shekaru da sarautar, a tsare a matsayin wani lokaci na gagarumin canji.

A cikin tarihi na Orthodox Rasha juyo karshe shekaru na mulkin Ivana Groznogo ya mutuwar dansa. Masana tarihi sun lura da cewa, Sarkin kashe dansa a wani Fit na fushi, taya wani mĩki a kai tare da sandarsa. Murmurewa daga abin da ya faru a Grozny gane cewa halakar da nan gaba na daular Qing. Ƙaramin ɗan Fedor ya a matalauta kiwon lafiya: ya bai iya jagorantar kasar nan. Loss magaji saboda nasa zaluntar tabbatacce gurgunta sarki lafiya. Sawa-fito jiki ba zai iya tsayayya da wani m tura, shekaru uku bayan da ɗansa ta mutuwa, Maris 18, 1584, Ivan Grozny mutu.

Fice hali a Rasha

Bayan rasuwar Sarkin kan shi zuhudu tonsure yanka da aka yi tare da ba shi da sunan Jonah. Bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a Mulkin za a iya taƙaice bayyana a matsayin mai haske, amma a lokaci guda mai duhu tabo a cikin tarihi na Great Orthodox Rasha. Sakamakon shi a sosai matasa shekaru m buga da kuma ya fadi a kan kaya daraja, da iko, alhakin m ya na sirri ayyuka da gwamnatin yanke shawara.

Ga tarihin bikin aure Ivana Groznogo a cikin mulkin (shekara 1547) shi ne farkon wata na ƙwarai zamanin da samuwar da Rasha jihar. Godiya ta zuwa ga sarki na farko, da sarautar, akwai da Rasha Empire, wanda ya wanzu da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana.