King George 5

Da farko rabin rayuwa George (1865-1936) ya zo XIX karni, na biyu - a kan XX. A lokacin da ya mulkin (1910-1936) tabbatar da zama musamman m ga UK da kuma a duniya. Georg 5 halarta yakin duniya na farko, da kuma a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, lokacin da ya mutuwa, a kan Turai looming sabon barazana da manyan sikelin-rikici da uku Reich.

Sarki ya shaida wa faduwar uku dauloli - Rasha, Jamus da kuma Austro-Hungary. A lokaci guda a ƙasarsu ta taso Irish nationalists, da nema gwamnatin India. Birtaniya ta fara ba da hanyar da jagorancin matsayi a kan teku da kuma jũna a yi ɗingishi a kan bango na sabon kama gwamnatocin a Turai. Amma, duk da wannan duka, Georg 5 tare da mutunci ya dauki yawa kira lokaci. A zauna kawai mai kyau memory na compatriots.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

George aka haife kan 5 Yuni 3, 1865 a cikin iyali na Prince Edward da matarsa Alexandra na Denmark. Kakarsa ya Koroleva Viktoriya, wanda yake a dukan zamanin. Wannan rana, ta rubuta a diary cewa ta tsorata biyu telegrams game da matalauta jihar na kiwon lafiya da amarya.

Alexandra haifi wani wanda bai kai ba baby, kasancewa watanni takwas ciki. Sakacin taron kadaici damu yan uwa, amma suna tsoro sun ta da tushe. A akasin wannan, nan gaba George ko da yaushe yana mai punctuality, sabanin da gaggãwa haihuwa.

Mahaifinsa, wanda mafi yawa ana kira Bertie (Albert nau'i na baftisma, sunan), ya magaji a kan karaga sosai dogon lokaci - har zuwa 59 shekaru. Wannan ya hade da longevity Victoria ta kaka, wanda ya mutu a 1901. Ta kasance 82.

Magaji Edward VII ya zama farinsa dan Albert Victor. Georg 5 na biyu, don haka ya samu soja horo a cikin Navy. A musamman, da saurayi aka dauke shi aikin sabis na jirgin "Britannia.A", wanda ya ziyarci kasashen da dama.

magaji

A 1892, kasar ta mafi munin fashewa da mura annoba. Daya daga wadanda suka kamu da ya Albert Victor. Ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Bayan haka, ya koma a ga matsayi na baƙin ciki-soke Georgia. Amma har yanzu ya kasance ba duk. A sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar cewa amarya matacce magaji zuwa aure George. Yana da aka Mey Tekskaya.

A al'adar shirya aure ya na kullum a cikin gidan sarauta da za a bi a matsayin wajibi, maimakon a zabi ga soyayya. Saboda haka, wata babbar lamba na wadanada na Old World sun ga juna kusa da dangi. Alal misali, Nicholas 2 da 5 Georg sun uwan a kan uwãyensu ne. Su na kowa kakan ya Sarkin Denmark, Kirista IX. Wani dan uwan George ya Jamus Kayzer Vilgelm II, ya yiwuwa jikan Victoria.

aure

Da farko yiwu ga takarar wurin matarsa Victor (yayana) ya Alisa Gessenskaya. Ta kasance 'yar Grand Duke Ludwig IV. Bugu da kari, ta kasance daya daga Victoria ta jikanyar, wanda sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci "da kaka na Turai". Kusa zumunta tsakanin m newlyweds aka ba gaji da damuwa da shugabanni na Turai - shi ne mai hadisin. A fannoni da dama, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yara da irin wannan aure, ana haifuwarsu rashin lafiya - lalatar, kamar yadda ka sani, ba ya haifar da mai kyau. Saboda haka shi yana tare da Alice, wanda ya ƙi zuwa George da kuma ya zama matar Nicholas II. Tare da shi ta zai mutu a cikin Ipatiev ginshiki, kazalika da yara, gami da hemophiliac dan Alexei.

A karshen, har yanzu da rai Victoria ta yanke shawarar kawo jikansa zuwa May Teck. Shi ne mai daraja mace daga gefen reshe na Turanci sarauta daular. Bayan mutuwar Victor, ta yi aure George. A bikin aure ya faru a cikin watan Yuli 1893. Dynastic batun aka warware. Wife of George 5 ya zama aboki da kuma majalisar ba da shawara cikin rayuwa.

Prince of Wales

Koroleva Viktoriya mutu a 1901. Edward hau zuwa kursiyin da ɗansa George samu matsayi na magaji a kan karaga. Tare da shi, bisa al'ada, mutumin ya wuce da dama duchies da lakabi na Prince of Wales. Haka ya faru a ranar da sixtieth ranar tunawa mahaifinsa.

Sabon matsayi bukaci da kisan na sa jama'a aikinsu. A musamman, yarima yi magana a majalisar, tattaki zuwa mazauna a Indiya da Australia da kuma sauransu. D.

A farkon sarautar da

George ya zama sarki a 1910, lokacin da mutuwar mahaifinsa, Edward VII. Daga cikin su sun kasance mafi kyakkyawar dangantakar. Alal misali, Edward cikin wata wasika yarda cewa dangantaka da dan more kamar ɗan'uwana ne. Tare da zuwan su ikon Korol Georg 5 zauna gaskiya halinsa da kuma halaye. Service a cikin Navy sanya ta unpretentious a rayuwa, amma zartarwa a duk abin da ya shafi bashi. Sha'awa na monarch sun wasa na wasan biliyard, tattara kan sarki kuma Polo.

yaki

Sarauta ya short-rayu a kwantar da hankula. Ko a lokacin da Edward fara walƙiya up da rikici tare da Jamus, wanda ya razana su juya zuwa wata babbar yaki. A mafi m ne cewa wannan da ya faru ba za a iya tsaya har ma da yawa iyali dangantaka tsakanin Turai sarauta gidaje.

Wannan ya fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa UK aka ƙara zama wani tsarin mulki daular mulkinsu, da kuma George ba shi da isasshen dalili to soke yanke shawara na majalisar da kuma firaministan kasar. All ya iya yi Korol Georg 5 a cikin tarzomar yaki - shi ne ya wakilci wata alama ce da iko, ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasa da kuma gama su. Ya kullum ba da jawabai da kuma halarci soja tarurruka.

Yara George 5 (ie, da babba da 'ya'ya maza) suka tafi wajen ƙofar, da zai iya zama wani babban matsala idan har daya daga cikinsu da aka kama. Magaji Edward aiki a matsayin adjutant-manyan a Faransa, da kuma daga baya ya koma jami'in da ta sabis a cikin Rum. A ɗa na biyu Albert (daga baya George VI) ya kan Navy daraja na leftana kuma dauki bangare a cikin muhimmanci Battle of Jutland.

Daular mulkinsu a cikin sabis na kasar

Lokacin da ya bayyana da cewa rikici drags a kan, da kuma Jamus da aka gabatowa Paris, a cikin UK barke anti-German jin zuciya. Mutane da yawa mazauna kasar tare da Jamusanci tushen daga zama wadanda ke fama da hare-hare ta irate 'yan ƙasa. Wannan gaskiya ne ba kawai na sauki Turanci. Alal misali, Louis na Battenberg, wanda shi ne na farko ubangijin Admiralty, aka tilasta ƙi. Ne kawai dalilin da ya na Jamus asalin.

Shafi wannan, da kuma sarauta iyali. Kamar yadda muka sani, House of Saxe-Coburg da Gotha Georg zo daga Jamus. Fira Ministan kasar Asquith shawarci gwamnan canza irin suna zama a Solidarity tare da al'umma. Saboda haka akwai Vinzdorskaya daular, wanda aka kafa ta King George 5. The sunan da aka bai girmama na fada, wanda shi ne mazaunar monarch.

A lokacin yakin, Sarki ya ziyarci Birtaniya sansanin soja 7. Ya shafe ɗari huɗu da dubu dubawa da kuma mika kyaututtuka farjõjinsu kuma jami'an. Lokacin da ya yi da harin bom na tsibirin, sai nan da nan ya tafi da abin ya shafa yankunan. Ya zuwa yanzu, akwai tana yãƙi a Faransa, George ziyarci sojojin sau biyar. Kuma duk lokacin da ya dawo ne da wani taron duhopodemnoe, faranta zuciyar sojojin da suke cikin ramuka for watanni. A daya daga cikin wadannan tarurruka, sarki ya a kan dawakai, da kuma doki, tsoratar da barka da kalubale, da kuma birkice mahayi. George ya karya pelvic kashi da ya iya tsayawa a kan ƙafafunsa a kawai 'yan watanni. Wannan rauni daga baya sau da dama tunãtar da shi na kansa.

A monarch ya zama fuskar farfaganda. Alal misali, ya gaba daya tsaya shan barasa, fafitikar da shan barasa a cikin sojojin. Sauran muhimmanci mataki ya zuwa goyi bayan Firayim Ministan a wani shawarwari tare da masu sassaucin ra'ayi game da ko gwagwaren samun zuwa gaban ba tare da kasa. Tattaunawa da aka gudanar, kuma sun kasance, da kuma duk don ba wadãtar, har da monarch bai yarda da Asquith, bayan da himma shi ne lissafin.

A karshe babban Turai daular

Lokacin da kaka na shekarar 1918 ya bayyana cewa, sãshensu waliyyai ci kararrakin Union, a Turai kusan babu monarchies. A kan Hauwa'u na da Rasha sarki aka harba. Nicholas 2 da 5 George ba kawai uwan. Sun kasance sũ ne remarkably kama, yadda idan ya kasance tagwayen, wanda shi ne musamman m a cikin hoto (ga. Ƙasa). Yan'uwa na Nicholas George 2 da 5 kara dagula rayuwa na karshen.

Lokacin da Romanov aka hambarar, ya yi kokarin shiga Ingila, amma bai samu wata amsa daga lokacin da ya dan uwan, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Siberia. Akwai ya aka harbe. The mutuwar Nicholas 2 zo a buga, wanda ya tava na Ingila. Georg 5 bayyana haushi a wani sirri diary.

da postwar

Kau na daular mulkinsu ƙare tare da Republican tsarin da aka ainihin kalubale ga UK umarni. Duk da haka, Birtaniya son su sarki, cewa aka kai a kai da aka bayyana a dubban zanga-zangar, musamman ma bayan da nasara. Lokacin da rabo daga post-yaki Turai, da shugaban Amurka, Wilson ya zama mai ceto na duniya, miƙa sanannen "14 maki" a kan na'urar da wani sabon duniya. George V cikin wadannan manufofi, an kusan ba da hannu, tsunduma a harkokin, da kuma zuwa Turai fagen fama aika soja da kuma Firayim Minista.

sarki sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya

Sarki ya ba siyasa nagartaccen mutum. Lokacin da majalisar ta fara gwagwarmaya tsakanin data kasance jam'iyyun, ya zama da sulhu, wanda ya kwantar da sha'awa.

A cikin shekaru 20 da iko, Labor zo a karo na farko, wanda shirin da aka bar, cewa shi ne gurguzu. Kare cikin bukatun da ma'aikatan iya kawo karshen sama a kan saba labari for Turai - mai ja flag wakilin gidan Vinzdorskim. Saboda haka, sarki yana kokarin samun manufa daya tare da kara don haka da cewa proletarians ba kamu da sha'awar na juyin juya halin. Duk da haka, da Labour Party for watanni da dama, a 1923, lokacin da suke da rinjaye a majalisar dokokin kasar, gane da shari'ancin Soviet Rasha, wanda ya bad news ga monarch, wanda aka tilasta baya kashe.

Bugi ma'aikata gefe da gefe da kokarin kasa jin zuciya a da mazauna da kuma Ireland. A Turai, a wannan lokaci, da yawa daga cikin jihar ta ikon mulkin da aka samu (misali, daga tarkacen na Austro-Hungarian Empire). A fashewa da wani rikici Georg kowane lokaci na kokarin zama peacemaker tsakanin maƙiya jam'iyyun. Alal misali, ya dauki lokacin shigar da sojoji a Ireland.

Tare da mazauna Georg ma damuwa. Ya halicci Birtaniya Commonwealth, wanda ya ba su cin gashin kansu. Yana wanzu a yau.

A wanzar da zaman lafiya aiki na kambi to gãje kokarin bayyana wa Korol Georg 5. Photo daga gidan sararta sau da yawa ya nuna shi kewaye da yawa yara, jikoki, daya daga wanda shi ne yanzu shugaban Ingila Elizabeth II.

mutuwa

A cikin 'yan shekaru, George sha wahala da yawa. A shekara ta 1925 ya fara wani nauyi mashako, wanda shi ne mai barazana ga rai na monarch. A kadan daga baya, ya kafa na Windsor daular sha wahala daga surkin jini pleurisy. Kuma duk da haka, a shekarar 1935, ya lura da azurfa jubili na da nasa gwamnati.

Kuma a watan Janairu na shekara da ya rasu a Sandrigemskom fada, yayin da dukan ƙasar da aka sauraron BBC, wanda watsa shirye-shirye da rahotanni game da kiwon lafiya da na sarki. George zama wata alama ce da rabo daga yanzu tsarin mulki daular mulkinsu inda mai mulkin da kawai take, amma bai dauki mafi muhimmanci yanke shawara (wannan aiki da aka wuce da majalisar). A wannan nau'i na Birtaniya tsarin siyasa har yanzu wanzu a yau.