Kayzer Vilgelm II: hotuna da kuma biography

A karshe sarki na Jamus kira Kaiser. Ko da yake Jamus monarch suna a cikin Jamus-magana kasashen amfani da sarakuna duk lokacin, a sauran kasashen Turai, ajalin da aka yi amfani da dangane da kawai na karshe uku wakilan Swabian asalin daular (kudu maso yammacin Jamus, da Danube da Rhine) Hohenzollern - Wilhelm I, Friedrich III kuma Wilhelm II.

Hard haihuwar

Kayzer Vilgelm II ya ba kawai na karshe monarch na daular Qing da wannan, amma kuma na karshe Jamus sarki a duk. wannan mutum ya wuya sosai. A farko yaro na da 'ya'ya takwas na Frederick na Prussia da Princess Victoria na Ingila da aka haife a sakamakon wani wuya haihuwa, wanda sun kasance haka hadaddun cewa a nan gaba Jamus Kayzer Vilgelm II ga rayuwa zauna gurgun tare da m nakasassu. Hagu da hannu aka lalace ya kuma kasance ya fi guntu fiye dama ta 15 cm. A rata brachial jijiya da kuma torticollis karin jerin samu a haihuwa ailments. The yaro da aka gitta su a ci gaba da m da kuma hanyoyin da ake gudanar.

harafin samuwar

Babu shakka, da hankali ga shi na dukan dynastic zumunta an tashe - shi washe. Bugu da kari, tawaya lashe iyaye refunded da lafiya duk-zagaye ilimi. Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa na karshe Jamus Kayzer Vilgelm II yana da hali ba kawai wani nauyi, kuma m - ya yi girman kai, girman kai, kuma m. Ya son kai, bisa ga Sahaban, yana da wani "crystal taurin". Wannan dodo ya jefa Turai a cikin yakin duniya na farko. Wurare da dama a photos kama for zurriyar fuskar wannan m mutum.

"Shekara ta uku sarakuna"

Yana da aka haife shi a 1859, tuni a 1888 ya zama sarki. Good sarrafawa "Iron Chancellor" Otto von Bismarck Kayzer Vilgelm na mutu a 1888, wanda a tarihin Jamus da aka kira "shekarar da Three sarakuna". Ɗansa, Frederick III na Prussia Kaiser zauna kawai 99 kwana tun mutu da ciwon daji na maƙogwaro. Yuni 15, 1888, Wilhelm II - wani mutum da high kai girma, mabuwayi da gaskiya ga baiwa da ikon canza duniya - hau Jamus kursiyin.

Dorval to ikon

A baya can masu tsattsauran ra'ayi so ya zama na farko a cikin kome kange nakasassu da kuma m matsaloli. Bayan crowning so facce. Ministocin da aka ba ko da a yarda to zaton wa kansu. Bismarck, kafin wanda William na ganin darajarsa, da aka sallame, da yawa daga cikin dokokin shige da mai gina united Jamus, aka soke cewa yana da sosai m sakamakon (musamman na kauda tashe doka ta yi da socialists). A wani gajeren lokaci wani sabon tsari na Kaiser, wanda na bukatar canje-canje a jihar tsarin, ya sami unprecedented iko da ƙarfi. Yana iya ba kyakkyawan kai ga rushewar jihar.

militarist

A tattalin arzikin halitta da Bismarck, to karshen karni yin Jamus da manyan kasashen Turai. Appetites Kaiser taso, ya tafi zuwa ga maimaitawa, equipping da kuma kara da sojojin. A soja kasafin kudin da aka karu da miliyan 18. Marks, yawan sojojin ya karu da 18 da mutane dubu. Wannan zai iya ba tsoratar da Rasha da kuma Ingila, ƙunci baya daga Jamus. Jamus Kayzer Vilgelm aka bar ba tare da kawayenta. The yaki arko da ya kawai goyon Austria-Hungary. Amfani da kisan gillar da Archduke Ferdinand, ya ayyana yaki kan Rasha da Ingila da kuma nan cikin Turai.

M mai kasada da kuma labelaben

Amma da farkon tashin karshe Jamus sarki ko ta yaya sauri rasa sha'awa cikin su fara da mayanka da kuma ta farkon 1915 a abin da ba ya tsoma baki. War tare da sauran kasashen Turai sun generals Hindenburg da Ludendorff. Nuwamba juyin juya halin ya barke a Jamus, 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1918. A daular zo a kusa, Wilhelm aka cire daga mulki, kuma ya gudu zuwa Netherlands tare da iyalinsa. Suna so da za a yi kokari a matsayin yaki laifi, amma Sarauniya Wilhelmina na kasar ya ki extradite shi. Ya rayu wani shekaru 20, da gaske mai farin ciki da kowane mataki na Nazis, Hitler, ya yi barci taya telegrams. A cikin castle Dorn mutu Yuni 4, 1941 da kuma shan kashi na "Greater Jamus" ba su gani.

coinage

Lokacin da Otto von Bismarck, wanda aka dauke da "m" na wani united Jamus, ya ba kawai don ƙirƙirar wani daular, ci gaban tattalin arziki, akwai wata na kowa kudin a kasar. Azurfa da tsabar kudi na Kaiser Wilhelm I aka minted bayan da Franco-Prussian War na 1870-1871. Su aka minted daga 1873 zuwa 1919. Tare da gabatarwar a 1924 Reichsmark azurfa da tsabar kudi da aka demonetized.

A haraji ga kakansa jikan

A Jamus, kamar sauran mutane, da girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na tarihi Figures. Kaiser Wilhelm Church a Berlin - wani irin abin tunawa ga na farko da na karshe sarki na Jamus. Wani na gajeren suna Gedächtniskirche da Berliners kira shi "m hakori". Protestant bauta makaman da aka tsara by Franz Heinrich Schwechten. Yana da wani haraji ga ƙwaƙwalwar kakan jikan. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church aka gina a 1891-1895 shekaru. Na dogon lokaci shi ya kasance mafi girma a Berlin - shi yakan to 113 mita.

Tanadi harin ya hallaka coci

The asali gini da aka hallaka ta Allied iska 23 ga watan Nuwamba, 1943. Amma na ta memory ya kasance haka masoyi Berliners, cewa a lokacin da a wurin da birnin hukuma yanke shawarar gina wani sabon ginin, da suka je wa tsaron gida na coci. Duk da jaridu da aka cika da fushi da kuma ji haushi haruffa. A zanga-zanga da babu nasara. Kaiser Wilhelm Church aka kerata karkashin aikin na Egon Eiermann. Kango na wata babbar 68-mita hasumiya da aka ceto, kuma a kusa da su da m gina da hanyoyin zamani, musamman, wani octagonal hasumiya, shugaba tare da gicciye, kuma kamar yadda kunshi daruruwan zurfi blue. A kan hasumiya ringing kararrawa a kowace awa.

zamani gine

The asali na mayar da wurin bauta yarda da baƙi na babban birnin kasar ya kira shi "blue coci". M gilashin wannan launi aka saka a cikin kankare cell, a cikin abin da wani haske Madogararsa. All sabon hasumiya daukan kan wani m blue haske. The haske zuwa daga waje da kuma zafi a cikin ginin, Yãna halitta mai ban mamaki sakamako. Tashin gwauron zabi kusan 5-mita adadi na Almasihu tare da mara tausayi yakan kishi makamai a matsayin idan ya ɗaga kan stylized bagaden. Tsarkake sabon coci da aka a 1961. Mako-mako Gabar kide da aka gudanar a nan, da jin dadin m shahararsa tsakanin Berliners da baƙi zuwa Jamus babban birnin kasar. Kaiser Wilhelm Church, dake kan breitscheidplatz yankin bayan da maimaitawa ya zama wani nau'i ne na tunawa da halaka da kuma halittar. Kango na haihuwa hasumiya bar a matsayin abin tunawa ga wani gargadi.

Wani abin tunawa abu

Žwažwalwar ajiya na karshe Jamus sarki adana a wani wuri. A kasar nan ne Kaiser Wilhelm Canal. A Kiel Canal ne navigable da ta haɗu da Baltic da kuma ta Arewa Tekuna. Its tsawon daga bakin Elbe zuwa Kiel bay ne 98 kilomita. Da nisa ne mita 100, wanda ya sa ya yiwu bi battleships na Baltic Sea a arewacin Denmark ne ba a kusa, amma kai tsaye. Channel, wanda shi ne a hukumance a cikin watan Yuni 1895 kaddamar da aiki na Kayzer Vilgelm II na, suna a halin yanzu sosai aiki. Yana bude ga kasa da kasa da amfani.