Jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II, da tarihi na halitta da kuma aikace-aikace

All kasashen rayayye shiga a cikin yakin duniya na biyu, shi ya kafin fara wani takamaiman ajiye domin ci gaban jet jirgin sama. A lokacin yakin, kokarin haifar da wani jet fama jirgin sama ci gaba. Amma suka aikata na aikin kodadde a kwatanta da sikelin, wanda ya yi jiragen sama Wehrmacht yakin duniya na II.

prewar ajiye

Amsawa motsi ya kullum ja hankalin masu gunsmiths. A amfani da foda roka bar a zamanin da. Zuwan jirgin sama na iya sarrafawa jirgin, nan da nan suka kai ga wani marmarin hada wannan bidi'a da yiwuwa na jet dirka. A marmarin samar da soja damar a ci-gaba da mataki na fasaha da aka fi fili nuna a cikin kimiyya da fasaha da manufofin na Reich. Taƙaitawa hõre ta da yarjejeniyar da Versailles hana Jamus na shekaru goma sha biyar juyin ci gaban soja kayan aiki da aka tilasta neman sauyi mafita. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan da gazawar da Reich soja hani da kuma haifar da wani Luftwaffe shugaban bincike da shirye-shirye Richthofen a 1934 aka ba da ɗawainiyar don ƙirƙirar Jamus jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II. Don top shi kawai Birtaniya gudanar ya yi wani fasaha nasara, da samar da wani turbojet engine samfur. Amma cewa suna ba da ake bukata fasaha tanadi da kuma juriyarsu da ya kirkiro F. Whittle, ba shi da kansa kudi.

Prototypes da kuma samfurori

The yaki daban shafi ci gaban jet jirgin sama shirye-shirye. A Birtaniya, farga da yanayin shigewa zuwa iska barazana, bi da tsanani isa ya samar da wani sabon nau'in fama jirgin sama motocin. A kan tushen da engine Whittle su a watan Afrilu 1941 da muke gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na samfur, wanda ya fara da Birtaniya jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II. Tarayyar Soviet, wanda yana da rauni fasaha tushe, rasa da kuma kwashe ɓangare na masana'antu, ya jagoranci wani m kasãla gwaje-gwajen da roka da kuma low-ikon jet injuna, wanda ya a wajen fahimi sha'awa. Amirkawa da kuma Japan, duk da babbar dama, ba yawa ci gaba a kan wannan matakin. Su jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II aka dogara ne a kan waje kayayyaki. A sosai farkon yakin, Jamus ya fara kafa tashi samfur samar da inji kuma gwajin aiki na real fama da jirgin sama. A cikin bazara na 1941, shi ya tashi a cikin iska jet "Henkel" A'a-178, sanye take da biyu turbojet injuna qarqashin-8A, masu tasowa, cravings zuwa shida kilo. A lokacin rani na 1942 ya tashi na farko Jamus jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II, a twin-engine "Messerschmitt" Ni-262 ya nuna m handling da kuma aminci.

A farko jerin

A farko samarwa jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na biyu, ya shiga sabis, - "Messerschmitt" Ni-262 da kuma Birtaniya Gloster meteor. Akwai wani labari da cewa bata lokaci a cikin saki na amsawa "Messerschmitt" hade da vagaries na Hitler, wanda ya so ya gan shi a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja-m. An fara samar da wannan mota, domin shekarar 1944 da Jamus saki fiye da 450 da jirgin sama. A shekarar 1945, samar amounted zuwa 500 da jirgin sama. Jamus ma sanya shi a cikin jerin kuma fara taro samar da Ya-162, dauke a matsayin umurnin wani jirgin saman soja na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da Volkssturm. A na uku irin jet jirgin saman soja cewa halarci a cikin yaki, ya zama "Arado" Ar-234. suka samar 200 raka'a kafin karshen yaki. Da ikon yinsa, daga cikin Turanci ya kula weaker. All soja jerin "Gloucester" da aka iyakance zuwa 210 motoci. Jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na biyu, da Amurka da kuma Japan sun ɓullo da fasahar canjawa wuri zuwa Ingila da Jamus, da aka iyakance zuwa gwaji jerin.

fama da aikace-aikacen

Fama da kwarewa a cikin yin amfani da jet jirgin sama gudanar a samu kawai da Jamus. Su jirage da aka ƙoƙarin magance matsalar tsaro a kasar daga makiya mallakan saran magabaci a cikin iska. Birtaniya jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II, ko da yake a kan yi amfani Jamus ƙasa, kuma a cikin tsaro na kasar Birtaniya da Jamus cruise makamai masu linzami, yana da kawai da dama fama aukuwa. Suna amfani da mafi yawa a matsayin horo. Tarayyar Soviet ba su sarrafa don ƙirƙirar jet jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II. Tarayyar Soviet rayayye gano ganima aikin share fage ga tushen da kansa arziki soja kwarewa.