Hoton na Onegin a "Eugene Onegin" labari

Hoton na Onegin ... sau nawa aka dauka da kuma za a dauka domin ɗaukar hoto na gaba daya mutane daban-daban? .. Kila, ba ko da daruruwan dubbai (ciki har da manhaja da kuma musamman yankunan da mafi girma ilimi). Mafi m, miliyoyin sau Russia da kuma 'yan asalin kasashen waje kasashe sun yi kokarin rubuta game da shi. Wannan wurin hutawa image ba kawai enchants tare da sanã'ar da ilmi; ya sau daya gaske wahayi zuwa gare masana farko na XIX karni kawo Rasha daga rushewar zaman al'umma a matsafai na kan hanya na zaman jama'a da kuma masana'antu ci gaba.

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Sanya "Evgeniya Onegina" a Pushkin

Na tuna da kalmomin Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "Na gina wani gini ba tare da hannayensu ..." da shekaru bakwai na aiki a kan littafinsa a ayar "Eugene Onegin" ya dauke da wani classic feat. A wani gaskiya ra'ayi "na mawãƙi, na farko a kan Rasha Parnassus" a kan Rasha al'umma da suke kewaye da shi, ciki har da mafi girma da haske. Ya rubuta a zamaninsa, kuma ya ba shi da karfin ... karo na farko a cikin gida marubuci ya tashi zuwa akan hakikanci da kuma kokarin zama gaskiya da kuma sosai m ba cewa ya kula a lokacin da mafi m Rasha mutane. Shi ne ya fi so halitta. Musamman shi Pushkin ƙirƙira takamaiman "Onegin" aya - 14 Lines Iambic Tetrameter da rhyming dabara CCddEffEgg.

Objectivity a nuna nobility farkon na XIX karni

Alexander, wadannan ka'idojin hakikanci, gaskiya da bayyane ya nuna cewa zamantakewa sashen dutsen da tsada, a gaskiya - manajan na Rasha ikon, ya daina zama da tuki da karfi ga ci gaba. The nobility na karshe karni - mutane kafa a zamanin Catherine ta, da abin da aka kyan gani, da kuma zafi jini, da kuma tabbatar da dalilin sa Fatherland ayyuka da kuma ayyukan - degenerated. An sunk zuwa gushewa, yayin da ɗaukaka da nasarori da kuma daukakar Rasha amince da zinariya na XVIII karni. Service kamar yadda jami'an ba relish manya. high jama'a wakilan fascinated tseren for darajõji, kuma lambobin yabo. Su suna da farincikin tsunduma a daban-daban mãkirci, dabarunsa. Manyansu sau da yawa yana sanya sirri da walwala da kuma su tsare sirri a sama da bukatun al'umma. Bugu da kari, sun kasance manyan jam'iyyun siyasa da karfi, wanda yake sha'awar a adana serfdom. Bayan duk, na da hakkin ya mallaki kaddara miliyoyin mutane ya tushen su da tasiri a jihar.

Passivity Onegin - wani samfurin na aristocratic tarbiyyar

Eugene Onegin - wani wakilin wani ƙarni na dabam nesluzhilogo nobility na farkon XIX karni. Onegin - wani tsohon jami'in, kuma amma ya kasance masanan basu ji dadin da ya yi murabus (a cikin kalmomi na Pushkin, ya aka gundura "da kuma zagi, da takuba, da kuma kai"). Service ga Fatherland kamar da ra'ayin samar da wani m zuwa monarch sashen dutsen jama'a, halayyar da zinariya na XVIII karni, a shekara ɗari daga baya ya daina zama dacewa ga nobility. Ko da yake shi ya fi ilimi mutane a wancan lokaci.

Yana kawai taimaka wajen fahimtar labari masu karatu, amintacce image na Onegin

An bayyana yunkurin Pushkin, wannan ban mamaki master of kalmomi, ƙirƙirar wani image na Eugene, kama, to kai ga masu karatu da hankula fasali na rigima zamani na ilimi da matasa na Rasha, a cikin abin da tafasar sojojin sparkle zaton cewa, bayan duk, yana da wani babban birnin kasar da kuma sadarwa, shi ya ishe su yi wani abu m, kuma dole. Duk da haka, shi ne m. Ya zaci rawar da fasaha Kiyayewa na rayuwa kusa da shi, maimakon jam'iyyar. Shi ne mai bit kamar marmara yaro daga Andersen ta hikaya "The Little Mermaid." Ya fara'a, kyakkyawa, hankali - sanyi. Zai yiwu shi ya sa siffar Onegin ta ban tausayi ...

Ina iya exert sojojin Eugene?

Wannan mutumin da tattalin arziki da ilmi, dangane da tarihi da halin da ake ciki, ya gaske inda ya nema da karfi. Rasha ta tattalin arzikin da aka lagging a baya. Akwai wani Railways. Jari hujja Enterprises suke a jarirai. Serfdom gurgunta mutum albarkatu na wata babbar kasa. Duk da haka, shi ne m, kuma, da mãmãki, kamfanin ba tura, kada shirin yaqi da shi (mutum, ba shakka, mafi kyau) don magance wadannan muhimmanci ayyuka. Rasha al'umma - shi ne amorphous, shi ne batun da tasiri na Upper Light. Aristocratic matasa samu a Turai da ilimi (ko kuma wajen pro-French), mai ban mamaki gaba daya harkar disoriented! Yadda warai sucked ta wucin gadi, ephemeral, yanke daga Rasha gaskiya kadan duniya na high jama'a!

Gendarmes danniya na Decembrist motsi

Kuma da Upper Light a kan wata babbar lissafi, yi biyayya ga sirri m bukatun musamman mutane. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani - da'irar da aka rufe. Wannan "zamba - 22"! Ashe, ba abin da aka} ashin ga halittar Decembrist motsi? A mayar da martani ga tashin hankali na kyau tunani, Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, sa'an nan Alexander I (Malkisadik zuwa karami har) sun zabi wani shirin domin gina 'yan sanda iko, shirin, da dan hanya da maslahohin da Russia. A aka azabtar da irin wannan jiha da kuma zama da kõre a kudancin mahada Pushkin. "Onegin", wani labari a cikin ayar, shi fara da za a halitta a kudancin mahada na mawãƙi, godiya ga abokai ya tsaya a Siberia for "m waqe wanda ake inundating Rasha" a karshe minti maye gurbin, to canja jumla.

Roman Pushkin - wani harbinger na canji

Bari mu tuna abin da kalmomi fara sanannen labari da aka rubuta da Farfesa Tolkien trilogy. Ya fara wani m ra'ayin na cewa duniya ji canji, a duk ta shayari, cewa wadannan canje-canje - kusa da cewa su ne game da zuwan.

Yana alama mana cewa wannan ji wani karni a baya, da kuma Alexander, a kan Hauwa'u na da halittar da mafificin aiki. Yana nufin a bayyana da kuma jin bukatar arba'in Rasha da sake fasalin aiki a matsayin siffar Onegin labari a cikin aya, da wurin hutawa art da kuma idon basira muqala Rasha a farkon na XIX karni.

Roman Pushkina ya da wani iko ilimi duka zuwa rabu amfani serfdom.

"Onegin" - wani aiki na jama'a

Akwai wani al'amari da aikin Pushkin. Ka tuna cewa ga mafi Alexander Pushkin ta "Eugene Onegin" ya fi so yanki. Saboda haka, wadannan da Kasadar da ta protagonist, shi halitta mai sosai m hoto na Rasha jihar. A cikin littafin da muka hadu da haruffa da kuma high jama'a, da kuma gida nobility da peasantry. Baya daga ainihin nuni na kowane fannin rayuwa, Alexander nuna dandani, fashion na lokaci, da shugabanci na zamantakewa da tunani. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Peter Pletnev, aboki na mawãƙi, da ake kira labari mai "aljihu madubi", da kuma Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky - da samfurin na wani sosai rare. Kuma wannan duk da cewa siffar Onegin a cikin labari da aka fi mayar daura high jama'a. A daya hannun, ya raina shi, kyalewa ta gunduma, da nuna sosai bayyana wa mai karatu cewa mutane "daga can" ba, bã zurfin ilimi ko sadaukarwa aiki ga Fatherland. Kuma a kan sauran, shi ba zai iya motsa daga shi sosai a matsayin gaba daya ya yi wasti da ya views da kimomi. Alexander rubuta game da halinsa, cewa grande "Blues ... gudu bayan shi ... kamar aminci matarsa."

Onegin zama da komai a fili mutum

Mu hadu da Eugene a farkon sosai da labari, idan ya kasance ba da wani arziki bafadan, hunturu 1819 ba zato ba tsammani ya sami kansa magajin marigayin mallaki gidaje yiwuwa kawunsa. Hoton na Onegin a cikin labari Pushkin, ilimi, malami, wani Bafaranshe wanda shi ne sha'aninsu dabam to duk abin da mawãƙi kansa kaunace: Rasha harshen, Rasha yanayi, al'adu, almara. Shi ne daidai m, a Faransa, shi ne iya kawo a kan wani zance da ladabi, yana da "kimiyya da m so." Alexander yayi Magana game da ziyartar picturesque Onegin sinimomi kuma gidajen cin abinci.

Kafin yarda da gado ya kasance al'ada ga matasa da da'irar rayuwa, jawabin da shi a gyaran gashi, da bukukuwa, jam'iyyun, gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, ya aka sickened salon hali. Ya fara kauce wa gayyata.

Hoton na Onegin a Pushkin ta labari - shi ne mai irin kafa ta a bafadan wanda yake sane da noxiousness na serfdom. An halin da mura hankalinsa da kuma nobility na rai. Characteristically, ya shiga mallaki dukiya, ya maye gurbin da nauyi zuwa serfdom manoma 'sadãkõkinsu sauki. " Duk da haka, da aiki mai da baƙauye tattalin arzikin, ya bai zama. Kamar yadda wani hali wakilin hukuncin aji, ba ya ji wata 'yar alamar bukatar wani aiki wanda ke da amfani ga al'umma. Kokarin yi da wallafe-wallafen aikin, ya zarar rasa sha'awa a cikin wannan aiki, kamar yadda sarcastically rubuta Pushkin. Onegin, zama da komai a fili bafadan, wani gaye mutum. All baya ilimi ba shuka karbuwa Eugene zuwa wani aiki. Ga shi dukan hanyar rayuwar mutane da samar da kayayyakin jama'a, da baƙo, babu sha'awa da kuma sha'awar shiga a cikin shi rayayye. Wannan fice, zurfin hankali mutane kamar Greek gwarzo Antaeus, bã tãre da dangane da ƙasar haihuwarsa, ya dubi m, kuma m, ba tare da wani burin a rayuwa.

soyayya gwajin

A lokacin da ya tsaya a kauyen Eugene nuna halinsa. A daya hannun, shi zai kawar fanko al'umma da kuma iyakance kewaye gonaki. Duk da haka, a matsayin bincike na "Onegin", bai tsaya da gwajin na soyayya.

A ciki da sabani na babban gwarzo da labari mafi prominently nuna a dangantaka tsakaninta da Tatyanoy Larinoy. Tatiana - mafi fi so hali ga mafi Alexander cikin dukan taba halitta su. Ta aka kawo up a litattafan, Eugene gan a "wannan" da irin romantic gwarzo da gaske cikin soyayya tare da shi. Ta harafi furci, rubuta a cikin bazara na shekarar 1820 - da fitacciyar wallafe-wallafen magana da mutum ji.

Ya kamata a gane cewa siffofin mata a "Eugene Onegin" labari, da kuma musamman Tatiana Larina, da yawa fiye da na halitta fiye da protagonist da labari, saki daga mutane real gaskiya, m a cikin tunani. Ta, da bambanci ga protagonist, akwai irin wannan hali hali, da kusanci zuwa ga m ganewa na duniya, gaskiya. A amo da bustle na duniya ta kira da "Rags dodo." Vissarion Belinsky kira wannan show "Rasha-cinsa" a cikin image na Tatiana (wanda shi ne gaba daya ba ya nan a Eugene) - feat.

Lalle ne, to Pushkinskoy Tatyany a cikin art na mutane da kuma mambobi na nobility wajen tsayayya, amma aka ba a hade bisa manufa.

gwada aminci

Onegin wallafe-wallafen hali ne daban-daban "rãyukansu shiryar da nobility." A cewar shi, Pushkin, Eugene - "mai kyau 'yan'uwa" da kuma wani sirri aboki. Haka kuma, a kan daya daga kansa zuwa ga misalai wanda aka nuna labari shi ya nuna kansa a kusa Onyegin Neva a shingen dogwaye gada. Eugene ta ɗaure rai ga abokai. An misali, za ya zama ya abota da Vladimir Lensky, su goma sha takwas m mawãƙi ne. Wadanda ilimi a Jamus, imbued tare da ruhun Romanticism akwai. Kamar yadda wani mawãƙi, ya aka kuzari, m smartly rubuta waqoqi. Duk da haka, da bincike na "Onegin" ya nuna cewa wannan abota zo a karkashin dokokin da hakan duniya. Bugu da kari ya raba da kyau lokaci a ball-da-baya, kazalika da sada zumunci da shawara ga juna, irin wannan zumunci zaci wata babbar son kai na kowane daga cikin matasa. Wannan cikakken yarda da nurturing juna korafinsu, kuma wata damar saka wani aboki ga wasu qananan kuma wucin gadi damuwa.

Kaucewa wawa cikin sharuddan na farko da na kowa ma'ana ne labarin duel tsakanin Onegin da Lensky Janairu 14, 1821, wanda ya ƙare takaici, ga mutãnen ƙarshe. By wadannan ma'anonin da hasken, don tsoron ana dauke matsoraci ba soke duel da ciwon sanyi kaifi hankali Eugene Onegin. The labari ta haruffa, ba shakka, zai shirya su dangantakar ba tare da resorting to makamai. high jama'a hali hõre ta a kansu daga waje da depressive hali da kuma rashin makirci.

Eugene Onegin bayan wani duel

Winter 1821 Onegin tafiya. Saboda haka shi aka kafa a cikin duelists - je nan, a kan isowa, da tsegumi kwanta. Kuma Tatiana a lokaci guda yin aure. Onegin ne a 1823/1824 zaune a Odessa (Chronology daidai da kasancewar akwai na Pushkin). A cikin hunturu 1824/1825 ta koma St. Petersburg.

Ga ya gana da Tatiana. Ya na da m. A kankara narke cikin zuciyarsa. Eugene bayyana a cikin soyayya ... amma Tatiana ne wani ... uwar gidan, mijinta matar, Homemakers. Sama da ƙungiyoyi ransa, to, ta ji da kaina da alhakin adana iyalinsa.

Pushkin ... Onegin ... Tatiana ... Abin da ban mamaki hoto na ji Zagayawar babban master of kalmomi!

wurin hutawa images

An fara daga Pushkin ta Evgeniya Onegina a Rasha adabi akwai wani hadisin wakilci "lokaci na heroes." Litattafansu, da suka fara daidai da Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, fara mamaki game da wanda ya kasance - hankula ga wannan lokaci na mutum da kayyade ci gaban al'umma. Vosled for Pushkin ta gwarzo ga jama'a bayyana Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Pechorin Lermontov. Comparative halaye na Onegin da Pechorin nuna cewa su duka biyu - da dattawa, da shakka, kafirci a hanyoyi da dama - da 'ya'yan itatuwa na Gendarmerie ciki siyasa na Rasha bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 14 Disamba, amana a cikin manufofin da mutane. Jigon wadannan biyu mutane - wani rashin amincewa da suke kewaye da gaskiya, da so samu da kuma gane kansu.

ƙarshe

Hoton na Onegin - wani alama ga kerawa Pushkin. Its richness da sanã'ar aka birge da kuma ganin darajarsa. Wannan - ba wani m mutum, ya - harafin textured. An bambanta da zurfin ilimin da ikon bincika da kuma sanin hakikanin muradi da aiwatar da makamai. Ya aka masani a cikin mutane. Daban-daban da hotuna a cikin labari "Eugene Onegin" kamar yadda idan janyo hankalin da magnetism na protagonist da labari.

Ya ƙunshi biyu autobiographical halaye. Amma da mawãƙi ne ba da cikakken shirka da kanta tare da Onegin. Ya ba idealize Eugene, nuna zuwa ga muhimmi drawbacks. Ya kira shi da abokinsa. Kansa a matsayin Alexander shirka da "muryar marubucin."

Roman Pushkina, kamar yadda muka sani, ƙare har a kan wanda ba a kare mataki. Saboda haka, kowace mai karatu da kansa yana da hakkin ya ƙirƙira - idan Eugene iya samun kansa, ko don haka da kuma rayu rayuwa - a kan? Arya.