Summary: "The Oresteia" by Aeschylus. A trilogy na Aeschylus 'Oresteia ": summary da kuma bayanin

Aeschylus aka haife shi a Eleusis, kusa da Greek birnin Athens a 525 BC. e. Ya kasance na farko daga cikin manyan Greek tragedians, da gada na marubuta kamar Sophocles da Euripides, da kuma masana kimiyya da dama amince ta mahalicci ta ban tausayi wasan kwaikwayo. Har da zamani zamanin, da rashin alheri, mu tsira kawai bakwai kwaikwaiyo da cewa rubuta Aeschylus - "Prometheus daure," "Oresteia," "Bakwai haramta Thebes" da sauransu. Kafin shi wasa a matsayin Genre kasance a underdeveloped - tare da daya actor da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa, wanda ya miƙa comments. A cikin ayyukansu, Aeschylus kara wani "na biyu actor" (sau da yawa fiye da daya), samar da jerin sababbin siffofin ga ban mamaki zane-zane.

Ya rayu zuwa 456 BC. e., yãƙi a yaƙe-yaƙe da Farisa, kazalika da kai mai yawa fitarwa a duniya na Athenian wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan labarin za a yi la'akari da trilogy, rubuta Aeschylus - "Oresteia." Takaitacciyar da sake zagayowar za a iya bayyana dabam ga kowane bala'i.

Wannan ya hada da wani trilogy?

"Agamemnon" shi ne na farko play na trilogy "Oresteia" by Aeschylus, da sauran sassa biyu - a "Hoefory" da "Eumenides". Wannan trilogy - kadai suke dashi a wani cikakken tsari na zamanin d Girka. A cewar da yawa sukar, shi ne mafi girma na Athenian bala'i taba rubuta saboda irin shayari kuma karfi haruffa.

Aeschylus 'Oresteia ": summary na mummunan

"Agamemnon" ya bayyana wani ƙoƙari Clytemnestra da ta lover a kan daya daga cikin manyan haruffa, na farko bala'i aka mai suna sunansa. Tashin hankalin "Hoefory" ya ci gaba da labarin, ta kwatanta da dawowar dan Agamemnon - Orestes, wanda ya kashe mahaifiyarsa, kuma haka shan fansa ga sauran iyaye. A karshen aikin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na trilogy - "The Eumenides" - Orestes bin Erin azãba sabõda matricide, kuma a karshe ya sami mafaka a birnin Athens, inda allahiya Athena fid da shi daga la'anta. Bari mu bincika summary na "Oresteia" by Aeschylus gabatar a wannan labarin.

An bayyani na farko na trilogy

Kafin mu - cikakken bayanin da makõma take na Agamemnon, Sarkin Argos, daga cikin Trojan War. A fadar da yake bukata matarsa, Clytemnestra, suka shirya su kashe shi da fari, kamar yadda mai fansa ga hadayar da 'yarsa, sunanta Iphigenia, da kuma, abu na biyu, saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da shekaru goma-dogon rashi na Agamemnon, ta shigo cikin zina tare da Aegisthus, dan 'uwan mijinta. A karshen ne kadai suka rage daga cikin 'yan'uwa rayuwa, hana iyali-mallakar da kuma aka ƙaddara sake samu kursiyinsa, wanda ya yi imanin kamata rightfully nasa shi.

Aeschylus 'Oresteia' "Agamemnon" (summary)

"Agamemnon" daga lokacin da matsara a kan wajibi, yayin da a kan rufin fadar Argos, jiran wata sigina, wanda zai nufin faduwar Troy zuwa Girkanci sojojin. Walƙiya shiryuwa, kuma ya farin ciki ruga don su gaya labarai da sarauniya Clytemnestra. Lokacin da ya bari, da ƙungiyar mawaƙa, hada da tsohon maza na Argos, ya gaya labarin yadda Trojan prince Paris saci Helen, matar Greek sarki Menelaus, wanda ya jagoranci wani shekaru goma-dogon yaki tsakanin kasar Girka da kuma Troy. Sai ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta tuna da yadda mijinta na Clytemnestra, Agamemnon (Menelaus 'wa), ya kawo' yarsa Iphigenia a matsayin hadaya ga aljanna Atamis a musayar iska mai dãɗi ga Greek Navy.

Sarauniya bayyana, da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa tambaye ta dalilin da ta yi umurni da wata godiya sabis. Ta gaya musu cewa mashirya tsarin kawo labarin cewa Troy fadi baya dare. Chorus ya yabi gumaka, amma sai mamaki ko ta labarai masu gaskiya. Manzo bayyana da kuma tabbatar da dukan, ta kwatanta da wahalhalun da sojojin a Troy, da kuma godiya ga dawowar gida. Clytemnestra aika shi baya zuwa Agamemnon ga mayar da sauri, amma kafin ya bar, da ƙungiyar mawaƙa tambaye ga labarai game da Menelaus. Herald ce mai tsanani hadari kama Greek rundunar motoci a kan hanya gida, don haka Menelaus kuma waɗansu da yawa har yanzu bata.

A mawaka waka da m hallakaswa ikon kyakkyawa Helena. Agamemnon bayyana a cikin karusar da Cassandra, da Trojan gimbiya, ya sanya bawa da ƙwarƙwararsa. Clytemnestra gayyace shi, ya fito fili ya nuna aunarsa, wanda a gaskiya ba, kuma yana shirya wani haske liyafar, yada wani m kafet a gaban shi. Agamemnon bi ta coldly kuma ce cewa tafiya a kan kafet zai zama wani aiki na girman kai ko wuce kima da girman kai. ta nace, roko don tafiya a kan kafet, kuma ya shiga a gidan sarauta.

Chorus portends matsala. Clytemnestra zo daga gayyata Cassandra ciki. Trojan gimbiya ya yi shiru, da kuma sarauniya bar ta yanke ƙauna. Cassandra sa'an nan ya fara magana, furta incoherent annabcin da la'ana a cikin gidan Agamemnon. Ta gaya wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa, da cewa za su gani su Sarkin matattu, kuma ta ma ya mutu, sa'an nan ya yi hasashen cewa da mai bin hakkin ya je musu. Bayan wadannan m tsinkaya annabiya alama da za a sulhunta wa makomar da yake shiga a cikin gidan. Tsoron suna girma ƙungiyar mawaƙa kamar yadda ya ji cewa Agamemnon ihu a zafi. Duk da yake suna magana abin da ya yi, kofofi bude da kuma Clytemnestra bayyana, falalen kan gawarwakin mijinta da kuma Cassandra. Ta ce ta kashe shi zuwa saka 'yarsa, da kuma sanar da cewa ta tarayya, tare da Aegisthus, ta lover. Khor ya ce cewa Orestes dawo daga gudun hijira zuwa saka mahaifinsa.

An bayyani na bala'i "Hoefory"

"Hoefory" - shi ne na biyu samfurin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na trilogy "Oresteia" by Aeschylus. Yana hulda tare da sauyin da na yara na Agamemnon, wato Orestes da Electra, kuma su fansa. Orestes daukan rãyuwar Clytemnestra saka da mutuwar Agamemnon, mahaifinsa.

A kashi na biyu na trilogy

Takaitacciyar da "Oresteia" by Aeschylus ci gaba da zayyana events na biyu bala'i - "Hoefory" a cikin abin da babban wuri ne da aka ba Concepts kamar ramuwa da kuma kisan kai. Orestes zo a cikin kabari da mahaifansa biyu, tare da wani dan uwan Pylades, ɗan sarki na Phocis. inda ya bar 'yan strands na gashi. Orestes da Pylades boye kamar yadda Electra, Orestes 'yar'uwarsa, kuma suka je wurin kabarin, tare da wani mace mawaka, yin wani aiki na libation (hadaya bangaren tsari) a cikin kabari. Clytemnestra su aka aika, a cikin ta kalmomi, "to daidai da wata cũta." Da zarar na al'ada taron ƙare, Electra ganin strands na gashi a kan kabari, ta yi kama da nata gashi. A wannan lokaci, Orestes da Pylades zo daga buya, kuma Orestes hankali tabbatar mata cewa ya gaske ne wanta.

Yana da lokaci ga mafi wuya ɓangare na hada ya kunshi Greek bala'in, a lokacin da mawaka, Orestes da Electra kokarin cusa cikin ruhun da marigayin Agamemnon, don haka abin da ya taimake su ya dauki fansa. Orest mamakin Clytemnestra aika yi wani aikin libation cewa shi ya haddasa irin wannan hukunci. Khor ya ce Clytemnestra aka tada daga barcinsa mafarki mai ban tsoro: ta yi mafarkin gã ta haifi wani maciji, wanda a halin yanzu ake gamsuwa daga ta nono da kuma ciyar da a irin wannan hanyar ba kawai ta madara, amma kuma tare da ta jini. Da abin ya shafa game da wannan zai yiwu alamar fushi daga Allah, da mace aika Electra a kabarin ta marigayi miji don ya aikata al'ada don kwantar. Orestes yi imanin cewa shi ne shi ne a cikin nau'i na wani maciji a mafarki na tsohuwarsa, da tare da 'yar'uwarta, da ya gina a kan fansa shirin ta iyaye, conceiving farauto Aegisthus da Clytemnestra kanta.

Orestes da Pylades kaman su baki da kuma gaya Sarauniyar cewa Orestes ne matattu. Farin da irin wannan labari, Clytemnestra aika wani bawan Aegisthus kuma ya zo. Daga baya Clytemnestra gani Orestes tsaye a kan jikin Aegisthus. Orestes sa'an nan ya sa a cikin wani mawuyacin hali: domin saka wa mahaifinsa, dole ne ya kashe wanda suka haife shi. Mace bares ƙirãza, rokon da shi ga rahamarSa, kuma ya ce: "Kunya a kan ku, yaro." Orestes jũya zuwa ga kusa aboki Pylades, ɗan sarki na Phocis, da kuma tambaya, "Shin, zan ji kunyar ba da kisan gillar da mahaifiyarsa"

tatsuniya batun

Moments cewa bukatar tunani, sosai a cikin trilogy, rubuta Aeschylus - "Oresteia." Analysis daya gwani na iya zama tushen daban-daban daga wasu ra'ayoyi. Yawancin masu fassara sun yi imani da cewa wannan tambaya na Orestes nasaba da fadi taken: mutane wani lokacin ci karo da matsaloli, wanda babu wani bayani, kamar iyali nauyi Orestes game da iyaye daya matuƙa, sun yi tsayayya da iyali wajibai zuwa wasu. Akwai wani ra'ayi. Yana iya ze cewa shi ne, ba yawa fiye da kawai rhetorical tambaya, saboda Orestes Pylades shawara kan yarda yarda da ingancin wannan abin da ya aikata. Mutane da yawa malamai sun yi karatu da trilogy, kamar G.Ch. Huseynov. "Oresteia" by Aeschylus ne daya daga cikin abubuwan da karatunsa.

Pylades Orestes rokeka kada su manta da aikinsu ga Apollo. Orestes bayan kisan boyewa da jiki a karkashin tufafi sawa da mahaifinsa. Da zaran ya fita daga gidan, Erin fara zuwa dama shi. Orestes gudu a cikin radadin tsoro. Chorus predicts cewa m sake zagayowar ba dakatar da kisan Clytemnestra.

An bayyani na bala'i na "Eumenides"

A karshe ɓangare na trilogy "Oresteia" by Aeschylus - shi ne mai bala'i a cikin abin da Orestes, Apollo da Furies zo Tudun Arasa. Athena zo tare da alƙalai. sun yanke shawarar ko Orestes ne da laifin kisan mahaifiyarsa.

Takaitacciyar sulusin trilogy

Oreste shan wahala daga Erinyes tsananta (furycraft) wanda alloli ne da hannu sakayya m ayyukan. Godiya ga zunubi shũshũtãwa ta, ya aikata kisan kai da mahaifiyarsa. A Apollo a Delphi Orestes sami kwanciyar hankali, da kuma Allah, wanda yake ba su iya ceton shi daga fushin inconsolable Erin aika da shi a kan hanya, da kuma ya, ta amfani da lokatai, kokarin jinkirta da Erinyes.

Clytemnestra bayyana a matsayin fatalwa, amma yadda da kuma inda - shi ne ba a sani ba ... ta bayyanar ya kasance kamar a mafarki. Yana kira ne ga barci Furies ci gaba da farauta domin Orestes. Da zaran daya daga cikin Erinyes fara farkar da fatalwa shũɗewa. Ana zargin Erinyes ji permeates da bi: da suka raira waƙa a unison, tada agile da kuma m, kuma mu yi nufin samun wani m wari da jini, wanda suka zõ Orestes. Da labari cewa, farko daga cikin play, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Aeschylus (da trilogy "Oresteia" A sa'an nan, da nasara), ya sa sosai tsõro daga cikin masu sauraro da cewa daya daga ciki mata da mai ashara, kuma ta mutu a kan tabo.

The hukunci lokacin

Track furies ya kama. Athena ga Athenians shãmakacẽwa a yi hukunci Orestes. Apollo zama Maji? Incin wa Orestes, yayin da Furies bayyana a gefe na matattu Clytemnestra. A lokacin fitina, Athena Apollo karkashin matsin amince da cewa mutum ne da ya fi muhimmanci fiye da a mace. An kidaya, kuma itace cewa a yi maka wani daidai da yawan kuri'u. Sai ta rusunar Erinyes yarda da hukunci, kuma za su ƙarshe yarda. Bugu da kari, za su yanzu zama wani ɓangare na 'yan ƙasa na Athens da kuma za su samar da mai kyau wuri na gari. Athena kuma ya furta cewa wanda ake tuhuma ya kamata a wanke, a matsayin rahama kamata ko da yaushe ya tashi sama da rashin tausayi. Wannan shi ne ra'ayin cewa ina so in kawo marubucin trilogy.

maimakon a ƙarshe

"Orestea" Aeschylus summary na abin da aka gabatar a sama daya ne kawai misali na kiyaye trilogy lokaci. Dionysia festival a 458 BC. e. ta lashe na farko kyauta. Da farko tare da satirical wasan kwaikwayo "da", wanda, duk da haka, ba a kiyaye su. Da alama, da kalmar "Oresteia" asali ake magana a duk hudu plays.