Chukovsky aiki ga yara: jerin. Works ta Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo

Chukovsky aiki a san to a fadi masu sauraro - wannan shi ne, a sama da dukan, shayari kuma rhyming tãtsũniyõyin yara. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa ban da wadannan halittun da marubuci da duniya ayyukan da ya shahara da abokan aiki da sauran aiki. Ididdigewa ne ga su, za ka iya ganin daidai da abin da samfurin zai Chukovskogo fi so a gare ku.

asalin

Sha'awa, da Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky - a nom de plume. Lalle wallafe-wallafen adadi mai suna Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukovym. An haife shi a St. Petersburg, Maris 19, 1882. Uwarsa, Catherine Osipovna - baƙauye Poltava lardin, yi aiki a matsayin bawa a birnin St. Petersburg. Ta kasance matar Emmanuel doka Solomonovicha Levinson. The biyu da aka haife farko ya, Mariya, da kuma bayan shekaru uku da aka haife dan Nicholas. Amma yayin da zalunci mai aure ba maraba, don haka a karshen, Levinson aure a arziki mace, da kuma Catherine Osipovna yara koma Odessa.

Nicholas tafi kindergarten sa'an nan zuwa makaranta. Amma ba ya iya gama da shi saboda low zamantakewa asalin.

Litattafan domin manya

da marubuci ta wallafe-wallafen aiki ya fara a 1901, lokacin da kasidunsu aka buga a "Odessa News." Chukovskij karatu Turanci, don haka daga wannan edition edition aka aika zuwa London. Komowa zuwa Odessa, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin 1905 juyin juya halin.

A 1907 Chukovskij fassara ayyukan Walt Whitman. Fassara zuwa Rasha, ya littattafai da sauran English marubuta: Twain, Rudyard Kipling, Wilde. Wadannan ayyuka sun Popular Chukovsky.

Ya rubuta wani littafi game da Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Blok. Tun 1917 Chukovskij aiki a kan wani monograph a kan Nekrasov. Wannan dogon lokacin da aikin, wanda aka buga kawai a shekara ta 1952.

yara waqe na mawãƙi

Zai taimake su san abin da a can ne ya aikata aiki na Chukovskogo yara jerin. Wadannan su ne short waqe cewa yara koyi a farkon shekara da kuma makarantar firamare:

• "Zari".
• "Pig".
• "Elephant karanta".
• "Hedgehogs suna dariya".
• "Zakalyaka".
• "Sandwich".
• "Fedot".
• "Aladu".
• "Aljanna".
• "Kunkuru".
• "Song da matalauci takalma".
• "Tadpoles".
• "Bebek".
• "Rãƙumar".
• "Joy".
• "Great-girma-girma-jikoki".
• "Kirsimeti Tree".
• "Fly a cikin wanka".
• "Chicken".

Taimaka sami kananan guda wakoki yara Chukovskogo jerin gabatar a sama. Idan mai karatu yana so ya samu matsahi na saba da sunan, shekaru na rubuta labaru da kuma taƙaitawar da wallafe-wallafen adadi, to lissafa su a kasa.

Chukovsky aiki ga yara - "kada" Kyankyaso "," Moidodyr "

A 1916, Roots I. rubuta wani labarin "kada", da waka da aka gaishe ambiguously. Saboda haka, Lenin matar N. Krupskaya yi magana da kafofin yada da wannan samfurin. Literary sukar lamiri da kuma marubuci Yuri Tynyanov, a maimakon haka, ya bayyana cewa, a karshe da yara shayari bude. N. Btsky ta rubuta bayanin kula a wani Siberian Pedagogical Journal lura a cikinta cewa, yara da farincikin dauki "kada". Su kullum tafa wadannan Lines, sauraron tare da mai girma babbar sha'awa. Ya nuna yadda suka ji tausayi ga raba tare da wannan littafi da xabi'unsa.

Chukovsky aiki ga yara - shi ne, ba shakka, da kuma "Kyankyaso". Tale rubuta by marubucin a 1921. A lokaci guda, Roots I. ƙirƙirarru, kuma "Moidodir". Kamar yadda ya ce da kansa, ya rubuta wadannan labarai a zahiri ga kwanaki 2-3, amma buga shi same su ba. Sa'an nan ya miƙa kafa wani lokaci-lokaci bazawa na yara da kuma kira shi da "Bakan Gizo." Akwai da aka buga da kuma wadannan guda biyu shahara ayyukan Chukovsky.

"Miracle Tree"

A 1924, Roots I. rubuta "Miracle Tree." Duk da yake mutane da yawa sun matalauta, da marmarin dress shi ne kawai wani mafarki. Chukovskij aiwatuwa su a cikin aikinsa. A cikin ganye ba girma mu'ujiza itacen, ba furanni da kuma takalma, takalma, takalma, safa. A waɗannan kwanaki da yara ba su kasance tights, don haka suka sa auduga safa, wanda aka saka a kan musamman dakatar.

A wannan waka, kamar yadda a wasu wasu, marubucin ya ce Murochke. Shi ne ya fi so ya, ta mutu yana da shekaru 11, bayan da rashin lafiya da tarin fuka. A wannan waka ya rubuta cewa Murochki tsãge kananan knitted silifa tare da blue pompoms, ya bayyana abin da ya ga ya yara dauka daga cikin itacen da iyayensu.

Yanzu akwai gaske ne da irin wannan itace. Amma ba yaga abubuwa da suka rataya da shi. Ado da shi ta hanyar da kokarin magoya na fi so marubuta da kuma aka located kusa da gidansa-gidan kayan gargajiya. A memory daga cikin shahararrun hikaya marubuci itace ado da daban-daban abubuwa na tufafi, takalma, belts.

"Gabagaɗi, Buzzing Fly" - a hikaya, wanda aka halitta da marubuci, farin ciki da kuma dancing

1924 alama halittar "Fly gabagaɗi, Buzzing". A cikin memoirs, marubucin hannun jari ban sha'awa lokacin da ya faru a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce na wannan fitacciyar. Clear zafi rana 29 ga watan Agusta, 1923 Chukovskogo share farin ya ji da zuciya ɗaya, da yadda kyau duniya da kuma yadda kyau shi live. Kirtani aka haife kansu. Ya tsince fensir, wani takarda da sauri ya fara sketching fitar da Lines.

Rubuta bikin aure kwari, marubucin ji ango a wannan taron. Da zarar kafin ya yi kokarin bayyana wannan yanki, amma fiye da biyu Lines iya ba a gano. A wannan rana, da wahayinMu zo. Lokacin da ya ba zai iya samun wata takarda kawai tsãge kashe wani yanki na wallpaper a cikin hallway da sauri rubuta shi. Lokacin da marubucin ya fara gaya a cikin ayoyi na bikin aure dance kwari, ya fara rubuta da kuma dance a lokaci guda. Korney Ivanovich ya ce idan wani ya gan 42-shekara mutumin, wanda ake sawa a cikin wani shamanistic dance, suna ihu suna cewa da kalmar, nan da nan ya rubuta wa m tsiri na wallpaper, zama m. Tare da wannan sauƙi ya kara da samfurin. Da zarar an gama, mawãƙi juya a cikin wani gajiya da yunwa mutum, wanda ya yi kwanan nan ya isa a birnin daga kasar.

Sauran ayyukan da mawãƙi ga matasa masu sauraro

Chukovsky ce cewa, samar da yara, shi wajibi ne a kalla ga wasu lokaci zuwa juya wadannan matasa ke jawabi line. Sa'an nan ya zo da wani m elation da wahayi.

A wannan hanya, da kuma sauran ayyukan Korney Chukovsky shi an halitta - "Ruɗani a" (1926) da kuma "Barmalej" (1926). A wadannan lokacin da mawãƙi dandana "bugun zuciya yaro farin ciki" da kuma gladly rubuta rhymed Lines da sauri haife shi a kai, a kan takarda.

Sauran ayyukan da aka ba Chukovskii ba haka sauki. Kamar yadda shi kansa ya yarda, suka haife a lokacin da dawowar da yara a cikin tunaninsu da lamirinsu, amma aka halitta a sakamakon wuya da kuma dogon aiki.

Saboda haka ya rubuta "Fedorino Mountain" (1926), "Telephone" (1926). A farko labari yana koyar da yara da daidaito, da nuna sakamakon da kasala da unwillingness su kiyaye ka, gidan tsattsarka. TAMBAYA na "tarho" ne sauki tuna. Ko a shekaru uku yaro iya maimaita su a matsayin iyaye. Ga wasu da amfani da kuma ban sha'awa ayyukan Chukovsky, jerin ke kan tatsuniyar "The Sace Sun", "hurts" da sauran ayyukan marubucin.

"Sace Sun", da labaru game da Dr. Dolittle da sauran heroes

"Sace Sun" Korney Ivanovich rubuta a 1927. A labarin da aka fada cewa kada ya yi lõma da rãnã da haka duk abin da aka shiga cikin duhu. Saboda wannan, daban-daban da suka faru fara faru. Animals kada ji tsoro, kuma bai sani ba yadda za a dauke da rana. Don wannan karshen, beyar aka kira shi, wanda ya nuna al'ajibai na ƙarfin hali kuma tare da sauran dabbobi, ya iya komawa zuwa wurin haske.

"Hurts", halitta da Korney Ivanovich a shekara ta 1929, kuma ya gaya labarin m gwarzo - wani likita wanda ya ba fargabar zuwa Afirka, don taimaka dabbobi. Kadan sane da sauran yara samfurin Chukovsky, wanda aka rubuta a cikin shekaru baya - shi ne "English jama'a songs", "Aibolit da sparrow", "Toptygin da kuma Fox."

A shekarar 1942, Roots I. rubuta wani hikaya "Barmaley zã su rinjãyi!". Wannan aikin, marubucin ya ƙare ba da labarinsa game da fashi. A 1945-46 shekaru marubucin ya halitta "Adventure Bibigon". A marubuci sake murna da jarumi gwarzo wanda ya ba ji tsoron yaƙi da mugunta haruffa wanda mafi daga gare ta a cikin 'yan lokutan.

Works ta Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo koyar da yara alheri, ƙarfin hali, daidaito. Sunã tasb aminci da kyau zuciya heroes.