Nadezhda Volpin - dokar matar da mawãƙi Sergeya Esenina. Biography, kerawa

Nadezhda Volpin - mawãƙi da kuma fassara, ya fara aiki a alfijir na karni na 20th. Duk da haka, mafi girma shahararsa aka kawo ta ba kawai ta makala, a matsayin labari da Sergeem Eseninym, wanda ya fara a 1920. Biography of wannan gagarumar mace da ta aiki za a kishin wannan labarin.

Nadezhda Volpin: biography

Haife gaba poetess Fabrairu 6, 1900 a Mogilev. Mahaifinta, David Samuilovich Volpin, ya sami digiri na Moscow University da kuma sanannen translation na littafin George. George. Fraser "tatsuniya a cikin Tsohon Alkawali," samun wani mai rai yi na dokar. Hope uwa, Anna Borisovna Zhislina, malami ne na music ne sun fi mayar saboda da cewa ko a cikin girlhood sauke karatu daga Warsaw kide.

Nadezhda Volpin kanta Davydovna ba bi sahun wani daga cikin iyaye da kuma, bayan kammala karatu daga abin da ake kira "Hvostovskuyu" Classical High School a 1917, ya shiga cikin Moscow University a sashen kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi. Duk da haka, harsunan da suke haka amfani daga baya a rayuwa, da kuma yarda ka zama tafinta, ta ya ƙware kawai a makarantar sakandare. Bugu da kari, da jami'a Volpin karatu ga fiye da shekara guda, sa'an nan kika aika, ya farga da cewa halitta kimiyyar lissafi - yana da ba ta kira.

Rich da m rayuwa a matsayin wani mawãƙi Davydovna Hope ya fara a shekara ta 1919 lokacin da ta shiga cikin Imagists da kuma fara aiki a cikin studio na Andrei Bely "Green Workshop". A wannan shekarar akwai wani gagarumin taron a rayuwar ta.

A farko ganawar da Yesenin

Sergey Esenin da Nadezhda Volpin hadu a cikin wani gidan gahawa "Pegasus turke", wanda alama na biyu ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin. A wannan lokaci, a cikin cafe sun mai yawa kasida suka karanta ayyukansu a kan mataki. Yesenin ya daya daga cikin gayyata, amma a lokacin da shi ne ya bi da bi, ya amsa ya ce, entertainer, ya, suka ce, "kada ka ji."

Volpin, ba a jam'iyyar, wani m fan of kerawa Esenina, don haka emboldened, ya tafi da mawãƙi ya tambaye su karanta ayoyi. A mawãƙi, a san shi da wani rauni ga mace jima'i, ba zai iya tsayayya da wani kyakkyawar yarinya. A mayar da martani ga ta request, ya sunkuyar da kuma ya ce, "Ga ku - tare da yardarsa."

Daga wannan lokacin suka fara m tarurruka a wannan cafe, bayan wanda Yesenin tare da yarinya a gidan. A hanya, sun yi magana mai yawa game da wakoki da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Da zarar Yesenin har ma ya ba Volpin Littafin waqe-waqe hannu "Fata tare da bege."

ci

Nadezhda Volpin, tunanin na wanda Yesenin ba ko da yaushe mafi m, game da wannan lokaci na sadarwa rubuta cewa ta kullum yana zuwa fend kashe da ikirari na mawãƙi ne. Shekaru uku da yarinya gudanar ya ci gaba da Esenina a nesa, duk da sahihiyar ƙauna ga shi.

Wannan ya fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa a wancan lokacin da mawãƙi aka har yanzu a hukumance aure to Zinaide Rayh, wanda 'ya'ya biyu da shi. Yesenin daina zauna tare da mace, amma gaskiyar da aure tsanani gaji da damuwa Hope.

Kawai a cikin 1921, da masoya ya zama da gaske kusa. Duk da haka, shi ya ba kai shi farin ciki mai yawa. Sau da yawa suka yi faɗa, yafi saboda sako-sako da rai na mawãƙi ne. Yesenin yarda cewa yana tsoron na samun ma kusa da Fata, don haka shi ne sau da yawa rasa.

Roman Yesenin da Aysedoroy Dunkan

Kuma a 1922 sai ya fara wani scandalous al'amarinsu tare da mawãƙi ta shahara dancer Aysedoroy Dunkan. Volpin, dokar matar Esenina, iya yin kome ba su hana wannan jam'iyya, kuma shi ba a je. Ga mata, shi ne mai duka. A halin da ake ciki aggravated da cewa duk abin da ya faru a gaban ta - zamantakewa da'irar da Yesenin ya na kowa.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da mawãƙi raba tare da ya latest so, kuma Yã yi nufin Ya koma, Nadezhda Volpin dauki shi. Su koma hadin gwiwa kamfen ga abokai, da ziyartar cafe, zaune a gida. A hankali, ta zama da mutumin da ya tsĩrar da sauri tipsy mawãƙi ta gida. Kuma Yesenin bugu mafi sau da yawa, sai ya fara jin cewa ya ake tsananta. Game da tsoro, ya sha gaya Hope.

farin ciki taron

Nadezhda Volpin zarar koya ta na da ciki. Ji wannan, Yesenin ya ba yarda, kuma ya ce abin da ya riga yana jariran da kuma ga alama kamar isa. Yana Volpin ya amsa da cewa ta bã kõme ba ne na Esenina ba bukatar, kuma shi ba ya kokarin aure shi da kaina.

Bayan wannan m tattaunawar Hope tafi St. Petersburg, ya yanke shawarar kashe karya duk dangantakar da mawãƙi ne. Da dan, da Iskandari, da aka haife shi a 1924, May 12, a cikin wannan wuri, a arewacin babban birnin kasar. Hope kokarin tukuru don kauce wa yiwu tarurruka da Yesenin. Ko zaunar da ba a mawãƙi ta abokai, wanda ya tambayi zuwa tsara ta, amma a cikin wani karamin, sosai m kadan dakin. Yesenin karfi da suka kwaɓe Hope for shi, amma shi ba ya ratse daga. Volpin ko da yaushe aspired zuwa 'yancin kai da kuma cin gashin.

Yaron ya sosai kama da Esenina. A mawãƙi ba ya gan shi, amma sau da yawa tambayi abokai abin da ya ke. Amsa, ya zubo da wani yaro Sergei Yesenin ce: "Ba dole ne sai, saboda ta kaunace ni sosai."

Bayan rasuwar Esenina

Ina zama shi kadai tare da wani karamin yaro yana da wuya, da kuma Nadezhda Volpin fara yin canja wurin. Waɗannan su ne yafi ayyukan Turai litattafansu: Valtera Skotta, Merimee, Cooper, Conan Doyle da sauransu. Ta ya iya wasa da wani mutum marubucin style kuma fuskanci haka taimake tare da fassarorin da waqe-waqe da Goethe, Ovid, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War Volpin kwashe zuwa Turkmenistan a Ashgabat. A nan, sai ta yi sauri ƙware da Harshen Turkmen harshen da ya fara fassarar kasa almara da kuma shayari.

A cikin shekaru na danniya Alexander Volpin-Esenina kama domin anti-Soviet ayyukan. Domin Hope shi wata fitina, wanda ya kammala tare da hijirarsa na wani dan a Amurka.

A rayuwa hanyar da mawãƙi ƙare a 1998, 9 ga watan Satumba. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ta daukan kula da shi da tsohon matar Alexander - Victoria Pisac.

Volpin Nadezhda Davydovna: aiki

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da m hanya na mawãƙi ya fara a 1920, ko da yake ta kokarin rubuta wakoki yayin da har yanzu a yar makaranta. Moscow ya buɗe sababbin hanyoyi. Musamman rare su ne wallafe-wallafen gahawa "Pegasus turke" da "Poets 'Cafe. Ga daya daga cikin waqe Volpin wannan lokaci:

"Songs daga makogwaro tsage,
A goshinsa jini gumi ...
Ka kewaye, juyin juya halin,
Zuciya mai tsarki da 'yanci! "

Duk da haka, mafi yawan da aka sani a matsayin mai fassara Volpin. A girma daga aikin da ya yi ta ne da gaske babban - dubban shafukan da rubutu. Fatan Davydovna kuwa mai ilimi mutum da wani m mahanga da kuma mãdalla da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Ayoyi da yawa daga kasida san da zuciya. Wannan shi ne wani mamaki ikon haddace taimaka mata don Master da kuma babba yawan kasashen waje harsuna. Tun shekarar 1970, Volpin ya fara aiki a kan memoirs, wanda bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin poetic rai na Azurfa Age. A yawa da hankali da aka bai wa rai na Sergeya Esenina. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan ayyuka ana yanzu buga.