Mene ne Khlestakovism? Khlestakovism - shi ...

Ba a sake sake karanta classic ayyukan Rasha adabi, da kuma daukar wani sabo ne look cewa alama da za a da aka sani. Watakila za mu rasa wani abu muhimmanci a lokacin da muka fara haduwa?

Sake karanta litattafansu

Comedy Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "The Sufeto-Janar" da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a da baya a 1836 shekara. Tun wannan lokacin ya wuce domin kusan ƙarni biyu da aka maye gurbinsu da dama tarihi epochs. Amma halin da ake ciki da kuma haruffa wanda aka nuna a cikin wannan aiki, sun ba da bãya. Kamar yadda a ko'ina bai samu irin wannan abu a matsayin Khlestakovism, wannan shi ne wani mamaki Jihar hankali, a lokacin da babu ji ba shi da rabo mafi kyau hour. Kuma a ji dadin m farin ciki. Litattafan Gogol ta comedy ne har yanzu dacewa. Kuma ba wai kawai saboda dalibai kowace shekara tayin rubuta makala a kan topic "Mene ne Khlestakovism?" A cikin "Sufeto" na bayar da amsar wannan tambaya. Amma yun} sake karanta sake sanar da haka ga manhaja aikin babu makawa take kaiwa zuwa tambaya na abin da ya canza a tsawon shekaru akwai wani abu a Rasha, fãce ga aiki lakabi da jami'an? Hakika, shi ya canza. Class na Rasha burokrasi ya karu sau da yawa, da alheri ya inganta markedly. Jami'ai suka zama mafi m, a da, babu iyaka. Kuma a yau suka yi ta cin hanci ba ne kawai Greyhound kwiyakwiyi.

Yana halitta comedy?

An yi imani da cewa ra'ayin da wannan aikin da aka sa ta litattafan Gogol, Pushkin. Amma a cikin sosai mãkirci na comedy "The Sufeto-Janar" babu wani abu na musamman. Na mãkirci yi, kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa mutum ne kuskure ga wanda ya gaske ba, a duniya adabi ne fiye da isa. Amma ana mayar da su cikin hakikar da na Rasha Empire, wannan al'amari kamar ba zai iya shafar harsãshin ta data kasance jiha tushe. Sahaban bayar da shawarar cewa ra'ayin "The Sufeto" ya bayyana a cikin Pushkin, a lokacin da ya yi tafiya zuwa Orenburg lardin, tattara kayan game da haddin shari'a Emelyan Pugachev. Wasu County jami'an dauki mawãƙi ga wani sufeto daga babban birnin kasar, tafiya kawai don dalili na tattara compromising su bayani. Pushkin bai hanzarta zuwa disabuse su na wannan kuskure.

Tare da mafi yabo

Duk wanda ya shiga tsakani, a cikin halittar wannan comedy, ba zai iya fahimtar abin da Stage ta rabo ba zai zama da sauki. Tun da ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa shi samu Khlestakovism - shi ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, mafi kuma spirited izgili na jihar burokrasi. Staging wannan wasa kan mataki ya zama zai yiwu ne kawai bayan da wani sirri roko Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna. A mawãƙi ya iya shawo Nicholas I cewa comedy ba directed a kan tushe na jihar, amma kawai kama satar ridicules lardin jami'ai. Sarkin sarakuna yarda da kansa ya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan satire iya ba kawo Gudanarwa tsarin ba fãce alhẽri. Amma kafin sauraro aiki ya bayyana a cikin wani rage tsawon form.

protagonist

Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov, wani jami'in daga St. Petersburg, da yardar mai haɗari hali tabbatar da cewa sosai muhimmanci mutum. Hakika, zurfi sauka, ya gane cewa akwai wani abu ba daidai ba, kuma yana da wata ila tare da wani gauraye ... Amma abin da yake kome, a lokacin da yake kewaye da bayar da umarnin rike a gaban shi tare da ji na tsõro, kuma trepidation? Kuma kananan ofishin magatakarda daga babban birnin kasar ta kumbura har kamar wata kumfa zuwa m masu girma dabam. A sakamakon haka, mai karatu da kuma kallo bayyana a sarari amsar wannan tambaya na abin da Khlestakovism. Wannan narcissistic jerk wanda ya kai saman yawa a fahimtarsa. Amma Ivan Aleksandrovich kawo kalaman na wahayi, kuma shi ne har zuwa mutuža kunshe a cikin rawar da wani muhimmin mutum cewa ya riga ya yi imani da abin da ya juya daga zama a saman wani hatsari. Mene ne Khlestakovism? Wannan sabon abu ne da asarar ƙasar da kuma rabuwa da gaskiya. Amma a lokaci guda shi ne kuma a shirye yarda da wani tagulla dan damfara jihar a matsayin wani muhimmin mutum.

monologue

Mafi fili a cikin comedy gaya labarin protagonist kansa. Ya ba shi samootreshonno kuma yi wahayi zuwa. Don irin wannan har da shi kansa ya yi imani da cewa maganar banza da ake kira da firgita jami'ai. Insignificance ji ikonsa a kan masu sauraro da kuma a cikin monologue saukar da matsakaicin gaskiya. Khlestakov ba inept lokacin watsa shirye-shiryen na hasashen darajar da yawa daga cikin mutum. Saboda haka, a cikin wasu abubuwa, Khlestakovism - shi ne ma poetic wahayi. Ba tare da wannan irin drive da kuma ƙarfin hali mai kasada zai kawai ba ya faru. Dukan labarin rikici litattafan Gogol ta comedy dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa a cikin wani wuri mai ƙunci amince wahayi zuwa gare babu kuma sha'awar shi jama'a. Sai suka sãmi wani cikakken hankali.

The mazaunan County gari

Amma ba kasa da Ivana Aleksandrovicha Hlestakova amfani da zuba jari, tare da jama'a dalĩli jami'an lardin gari. All daga gare su, a alamance magana, "kan illolin a gun". Dukan su da dalili mai kyau zuwa ga tsõron cikin su populated yanki na m "Odita". Babu amsar wannan tambaya na abin da Khlestakovism yiwuwa ba tare da wannan thieving jami'ai. Ba tare da su, wannan sabon abu kawai ba zai iya daukar wuri, da kuma qananan insignificance zai taba iya tashi sama da su zuwa saman daraja da kuma nasara. Municipal hukumomi da 'yan kasuwa, dauke da shi da cin hanci da kuma miƙa babu kasa m fiye da "Odita". Tare da babban expressiveness gabatar a cikin comedy matarsa da 'yar na magajin gari. Akhmatova Marya Antonovna gasa ga hankalin da baƙo dan damfara. Ba su yaudara, su yarda iya yaudaruwa.

"A magajin gari ne wawa kamar trooper ..."

Homeric funny da pathetic a wannan adadi ne na farko jami'in gudanarwa na gundumar garin Anton Antonovich Svoznik-Dmuhanovsky. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa kawai wauta kira shi ba kalubalanta. A akasin - ya ne mai matukar kaifin baki da kuma duk abin da fitar da siffa a gaba. Ya na da kome a ƙarƙashin ikon, daidai gina hankali da kuma counterintelligence, da m, zuwa ga birnin binciken, incognito, ya sanar da dogon kafin ziyarar, da kuma ya na da damar da za su shirya wannan taron. Ya yi kuskure, kamar Minesweeper, sau ɗaya kawai. Da kuma cewa ya kuskure ya bayar da dama da al'ummomi daga Rasha dalibai jarrabawa tikitin a kan taken "The gwamnatin Sufeto, kuma Khlestakov Khlestakovism". Isa da cewa Anton Antonovich wasu lardin gwamnonin gani wani allusion zuwa kansa, kuma in ba haka ba impeded a garuruwansu staging litattafan Gogol ta comedy "The Sufeto-Janar". Sun kasance sũ ne ga abin da dalilin. Sosai kama kome ya juya waje, saukar zuwa ga mafi karami cikakken bayani na cikin gida da kuma mai haɗari daidaituwa na sunayen da Surnames.

m show

Deafening ma'ana scene kammala litattafan Gogol ta muqala "The Sufeto-Janar". Khlestakov Khlestakovism da bikin da nasara, da kuma duk County shugabannin bar a wawa. Da alama ya zama daban-daban da kuma ba zai iya zama. Amma, dã ya kasance kamar yadda ya saba, da magajin gari ya ba kuskure game da ba a sani ba bako a birnin hotel. Inda akwai wani tsarin gazawar? Ya mai haɗari ko ma'ana? Ta yaya ne irin wannan kankanin halitta bikin rabo tare da m kofuna da dama ya tashi a wani unknown shugabanci, da kuma wani babban rukuni na m m makale a wani daze, iya fahimta sikelin da bala'i ya sãme su? Wadannan tambayoyi kasance a amsa ba. Za ka iya kawai tabbata cewa Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov har ƙarshen ya kwana zai zama mai ni'ima zuwa tuna da wannan bakon kasada, da kuma karamin gari inda ya bazata kawo rabo. Waɗannan su, ba shakka, mafi kyau lokacin da yake da rai.

Summing up

Abin da muke so a isar zuwa ga comedy da Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol? Khlestakov Khlestakovism da sabon abu ya cancanci a raba tunani a kan bango na events kayyade marubuci. Ta yaya ne cewa da yawa, a duban farko, shi ne ba wawa mutane da dama a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cikakken babu? Khlestakovism - shi ne na musamman Rasha sabon abu? Ko ta haka a fili ta wadãta a Rasha ƙasa daga m yanayi domin shi? Amma wani sauki duba a zamani siyasa Sphere damar don tabbatar da cewa sau da yawa Khlestakovism underlies nasarar da yawa shugabannin siyasa da kuma karami functionaries. Don ganin wannan, kunna TV isa. Kuma more fun fiye da a siyasa, abubuwa ne kawai da abin da aka kira da m definition of "show kasuwanci." Litattafan Gogol Khlestakov yiwuwa dã ba su aikata shi a cikin wani m aiki.