Spathiphyllum: kula a gida. Spathiphyllum (mace farin ciki): dashi

Daga cikin iri-iri na cikin gida shuke-shuke tsaye a waje domin ta m bayyanar Evergreen Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana na HALITTAR kira Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). Kula a gida ne ba rikitarwa, kuma shi ne m zuwa wani novice grower. Spathiphyllum ne asali daga Amurka ta tsakiya, ya zaunar a kan wani taga sill a Turai fiye da ƙarni biyu da suka wuce. Yau, da wannan shuka za a iya samu a kusan duk wani flower shop. A mutane, shi ne mafi sani a matsayin "mace ta farin ciki."

bayyanar shuke-shuke

Wannan m flower mĩka da aristocratic kuma ya kange kyakkyawa. fasalin shuke-shuke da cewa ba ya da tushe, oblong da kuma nuna ganye girma kai tsaye daga tushen, kafa wani lush masaƙa. Dangane da irin Spathiphyllum iya isa wani tsawo na 15 santimita zuwa 1 mita.

A flowering zamani yana makonni da dama da kuma yawanci da dama a cikin bazara, amma tare da mai kyau kula da shuka iya faranta su launuka ko fiye da sau daya a shekara. Inflorescence a COB kewaye guttate fari takardar kamar yadda bargo, aka located high a kan kafa. A hankali, da takardar yakan mallaki wani koren launi, da kuma lõkacin da ya karshe rasa wani ado bayyanar flower, shi ne shawarar zuwa yanka dama a kasa. Wannan inganta da samuwar sabuwar inflorescences kuma a daina flowering.

kula Features

Wannan flower ne unpretentious kuma nepriveredliv. Duk da haka, kula da gida Spathiphyllum yana nufin domin samar da wani yanayi da cewa yana kusa da wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi, wanda shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa gare shi. Wannan zai taimaka wa mafi m cin gaban shuke-shuke da m flowering tsawo. Saboda haka yana da ake bukata domin tabbatar da dakin da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 23-25 ⁰S. Sanyi iska zayyana iya kashe shuka. Domin wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi ne halin high zafi. Don Spathiphyllum ba su sha wahala daga rashin da shi, dole ne ka yi karamin tire da m yashi da aka zuba, da kuma shirya mako-mako ruwa far a cikin wani nau'i na foliar SPRAY. Kuma, ba shakka, shi a kai a kai shayar.

A farko kwanaki bayan sayan, da za'ayi a cikin-gida, suna da shuka danniya. Kada ka rush dashi a flower, har ya karshe saba. A wannan lokaci shi ne mafi alhẽri a saka shi a cikin poluzatenennoe wuri, da kai daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dashi za a iya yi a cikin 2-3 makonni. Flowering shuka ba da shawarar a dame har karshen flowering.

A tushen tsarin na Spathiphyllum shuke-shuke, kula a cikin gida ga wadda kwakwalwa da ruwa da yawa kamata ko da yaushe a m. Signal rashin danshi suna drooping da wilting ganye.

Yadda yadda ya kamata ba da ruwa Spathiphyllum

Wannan flower likes high zafi. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a goyi bayan ba kawai a cikin tukunya, amma kuma a cikin kewaye iska. Shi ne mafi kyau ga zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi don kauce wa Scotland gona, wanda zai iya haifar da wani rashin flowering da kuma bayyanar ja spots a cikin ganyayyaki.

Don kula da zafi a cikin kwanon rufi aka zuba rigar yashi ko gansakuka. Za ka iya sa gaba zuwa da tulun ruwa. A babbar yarda a gare flower foliar SPRAY. Wannan hanya za a iya yi, a kullum, idan zai yiwu. A wani matsanancin hali wajibi ne don feshi da shuka a kalla sau 2 a mako. A ganye to, ya zama m, kuma mafi roba.

A zafin jiki da kuma lighting

Spathiphyllum nasa ne da haske-m shuke-shuke, amma hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Yana zai ji quite dadi ko a wani dan kadan shaded wuri. Tare da rashin haske da shuka iya zama maras kyau ganye, girma kunkuntar da kuma dogon, kuma m flowering.

A dakin da zazzabi cikin 20-25 ⁰S - wannan shi ne abin da na bukatar Spathiphyllum flower. Kula a gida dole ne a tabbatar da cewa babu wacce ta duba mana, wanda zai iya zama cutarwa ga shi. Yana da kyawawa a lokacin hunturu ya ci gaba da furanni daga radiators don kauce wa bushewa. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, za ka iya jefa batir damp zane.

top-miya

The kyau haske launi na ganye da kuma su m Sheen za a iya ceto kawai idan rasit na Yã isa zama adadin shuka na gina jiki. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi kowane mako takin a lokacin flowering zamani da kuma sau daya a wata, a wani lokaci na sauran. Da taro ya zama low. Tsarma cikin kudi na 1.5 g ta 1 lita na ruwa.

Rashin takin iya shafar flowering da kuma yin kasa m flower Spathiphyllum. Kula a gida (shawara na masana da kuma magoya ce shi ne) ya shafi gabatarwar wajibi ciyar domin mika cikin tsawon flowering shuke-shuke.

zuwa ƙasa bukatun

Substrate Spathiphyllum ake bukata domin m, arziki a gina jiki. Karkashin yanayin da ƙasa mazauninsu ne kullum kunshi gawayi, matattu ganye da kuma twigs, takin. Wannan cakuda bada shawarar ka dafa, wajen yin kula a cikin gida domin Spathiphyllum. A mafi kyau shi ne abun da ke ciki na humus, coniferous kasar gona, yashi a daidai sassa, sassan biyu lambu gona da sassa hudu na peat.

Idan ka ƙirƙiri da substrate gwaji kadan kuma dafa da sauran part, kara haushi, tsakuwa ko substrate for orchids. Babban abu ne cewa cakuda juya sako-sako da kuma sauki. Ma nauyi ƙasa za ta bayar da gudummawa ga stagnation na ruwa, wanda zai iya sa tushen rot. Don mafi alhẽri tabbatar da magudanun ruwa, wasu growers suna kara da cewa a kasa da tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Farfagandar na Spathiphyllum

Lambu fi son zuwa propagate vegetatively wannan flower, t. Don. Seed kiwo tsari ne ma lokaci-cinyewa. Seed germination kudi ne sosai low, har ma idan za mu iya samun matasa shuke-shuke, babu wani tabbacin cewa za su zama alamu na irin abin da aka shuka.

Yawanci, haifuwa ne da za'ayi ta rarraba tushen lokacin transplanting ko apical cuttings. Wannan ya kamata a yi in spring, har da shi shi ne flowering zamani. The daji ne sosai a hankali cire daga cikin tukunya, don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin, da kuma raba Tushen cikin da dama sassa. Domin dasa tushen da ake dauka ya fi girma a cikin size, su ne mafi kusantar su yi ɗauri sosai. Tushen suna dasa a raba tukwane na m da dumi ƙasa mix.

Don Rooting wuce da sauri, Scion haifar da sakamako na greenhouse. A saboda wannan dalili shi ne ya rufe gilashin ganga har lokacin har na farko ganye. A nan gaba, da abun ciki ne guda, wanda na bukatar adult Spathiphyllum. Sake bugun, kuma kula a gida ba gabatar da wani musamman matsaloli.

dashi

Repot wannan shuka ne sau da yawa ba da shawarar, watau. Don. Tushen kuma kara ta wajen m. Shin, shi mafi kyau sau ɗaya a shekara. Kuma da tsire-tsire sun kai da shekaru biyar, an transplanted kawai a lokacin da Tushen sun girma ta hanyar da magudanun ruwa rami. Samun dashi, kana bukatar ka shirya a gaba a ƙasa, kuma kada ka manta game da magudanun ruwa (as yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani kankare block).

DACEWA danniya ne ga irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda Spathiphyllum dashi. Jagora aji daga wani gogaggen sayad, yana nuna yadda za a yi wannan aiki da kalla m, yi nazari a hankali kafin fara aiwatar. A wani matsanancin hali wajibi ne a yi amfani da wasu daga cikin shawarwari na dashi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa.

Kafin cire flower daga cikin tukunya, ya kamata a sosai shayar. All gefen rassan ya kamata a cire. Wannan wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa da shuka ba ciyar da karfi a kan su, wanda na taimaka wa babba da kyau ganye.

Tukunya yi nufi ga dasawa, zuba magudanun kananan saman Layer na substrate. Sa'an nan Spathiphyllum tare da wani clod na duniya a sanya a cikin tukunyar ƙasa ta ƙara cakuda cikin cavities da tamping ɗauka da sauƙi. Zuba cikin ƙasa bayan dashi kawai bukatar kadan. A na gaba 3-4 kwanaki shuke-shuke da aka fesa kawai sau biyu a rana, shi ba ya bukatar watering. Duk da yake shi bai yi tushen tabbatacce (shi ne yawanci makonni biyu), m watering kamata a kauce masa. Flower Spathiphyllum, kula a cikin gida ga wadda musamman, na bukatar hankali sosai magani ga dashi.

Dalilan da rashin flowering

Wani lokaci growers for girma spatifilliuma fuskanci gaskiya cewa shuka ba Bloom. A dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama da dama. Da farko - shi ke ma manyan iya aiki. An sani cewa Spathiphyllum blooms lokacin da tushen entwine tukunya gaba daya. Ƙarancin zafi, low zafin jiki ko rashin ciyar iya zama dalilin rashin flowering.

Rage gudu aiwatar iya bar withering inflorescences Spathiphyllum shuka. Kula da gida da yake a cikin dace kau - shi zai fararwa da m girma na sababbi.

Sau da yawa, wannan matsalar na faruwa a lokacin da daji ne riga quite haihuwa. Bayan dasawa da haifuwa, ya sake fara Bloom.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daga cikin kwari da makiya spatifilliuma bit. M shi dame gizo-gizo mite kuma aphids. A cikin yaki tare da su da kyau ga Rub da ganye da sabulu bayani, wanda zai iya ƙara nicotine sulfate. Don magance bai samu shiga cikin ƙasa, ƙasa ne na farko dole ya rufe film. Kashegari, kana bukatar ka kurkura da mafita. Za ka iya kauce wa hari ta hanyar kwari, idan dukan dokokin tabbatar da shuka Spathiphyllum kula.

Siffofin da cutar da wannan flower ne daban-daban. Za a iya fara zuwa fatsifatsi ganye. Wannan shi ne yafi wani sakamako na kasa watering. Wajibi ne a hankali a hankali jiƙa bushe gona, a hankali kara yawa na ruwa. Kada ka manta game da spraying.

Idan dakin ne ma sanyi, zai iya kai wa ga gaskiya cewa flower fara bushe. Domin irin wannan zafi-m shuke-shuke kamar Spathiphyllum, kula a cikin gida ya zama batun da ake bukata da zazzabi.

Blackening ganye za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, da shuka zai yi da za a transplanted, ya maye gurbin substrate. Wani lokaci black iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin hadi ko, conversely, ta wuce kima adadin.

Spathiphyllum, ko flower, "mata farin ciki", kula ga wanda zai iya samar da ko da wani novice grower, za a iya dangana ga sosai m shuke-shuke. A mayar da martani ga damuwa shi zai zama dogon lokaci zuwa faranta ta ban mamaki launuka, jawo soyayya a cikin gidan.