Substrate for orchids. Kwakwa substrate briquettes

Beautiful orchid shuka so tare da kyau da kuma exoticism. Wannan flower aka kawo daga Turai, kuma nan take ya lashe zukatan connoisseurs of beauty. Kiwo orchids - yana da ba ma troublesome aiki, duk da sabon abu shuke-shuke. Duk da haka inept kula iya kai ga mutuwa na flower. Menene matsalar? An sani cewa orchid taxing a kan glaze. Babban alama ne zabin da ta kiwo ƙasa. Substrate for orchids ya zama na musamman. Ya daidaito ne ba daidai ba, kuma shi ne mai m hanyar mutuwa daga wannan gagarumin flower.

Ina zuwa girma orchids?

Ƙasa ga orchids ya kamata a zaba dangane da irin shuka. Ko da shirye-mix, wanda aka sayar a Stores, ba shige kowane flower. Wajibi ne a zabi mutum daban na substrates a kowane hali. Babban bukatun da ƙasa - yana da sauki, danshi abun ciki, permeability da friability. A wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi ne mai 'yan qasar orchid. A yanayi, suka girma a cikin gumi, clinging ga rassan da kututturan. Suka ciyar a kan matattu shuka haushi da kuma shuka ya zauna a cikin fasa. Gefe da gefe da wadannan shuke-shuke, algae da mosses. Wannan shi ne mafi kyau duka yanayi mai kyau ci gaban da orchid. A gida, don ƙirƙirar irin jituwa ne ba zai yiwu ba, amma dole ne kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga yanayi. Musamman ta shãfi ƙasa.

Features na substrate

Substrate ga shuke-shuke ne sosai bambancin. Kowane flower hankali bukatar da kansa yanayi ga ta dace girma da kuma ci gaba. Orchid - shi ne ba togiya, kuma ko da na bukatar na musamman abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Don yin wannan, shuke-shuke yawanci m ƙasar ne ba su dace da zai iya kai ga mutuwa. Mafi na kowa kuskure lambu - yana da ba daidai ba-zaba substrate for orchids. Ba kawai lambu yi kokarin haifar da wani dadi yanayi domin ci gaban na flower. Gauraye da ƙasa baro da ko roba zaruruwa. Don kwanan wata, akwai wani jerin aka gyara abin da su dace da kafa da substrate. Yafi amfani da haushi, Tushen, ferns, gawayi, sphagnum gansakuka takardar duniya, polystyrene, perlite, peat gansakuka da kwakwa fiber. Wannan ne ya fi kowa aka gyara. Popular kuma araha bangaren na wani Pine haushi. Substrate for orchids za a iya saya a kantin sayar da ko sa kansa.

transplanting orchids

Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna nuna alamun sinadirai masu kasawa: bushe ganye canza launi da kuma wani flower stalks ya kamata tunani game da dashi. A gaban da greenhouse za a iya aiwatar dashi a kowane lokaci, ko da lokacin da samuwar furanni. Idan dukan tsari na karbuwa zai faru a kan windowsill, shi ne mafi kyau ga jira har sai karshen flowering. Da sauran lokaci dashi zai ci nasara. shuka tushen sosai da tabbaci hašawa da su, to ganuwar da tukunya. Saboda haka wajibi ne da ya rigar ƙasa Flower da kuma bayan minti 15 shi ne mai sauki janye daga. Tushen na orchids za a iya yanke dangane da girman da sabon tukunya. Tsohon substrate canji zuwa wani sabon da kuma dasa flower. Yana da kyau a karfafa shi da ajiye wani itace har sai da shuka ba zai dauki tushen.

Pine haushi

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na substrate abun da ke ciki shi ne Pine haushi. Features tushen tsarin bukatar high aeration da kyau kwarai samun danshi. Saboda haka, substrate for orchids kamata jimre da kyau tare da wadannan ayyuka. A kasa-tushen iya karya oak haushi, spruce, Birch da larch itatuwa. Yana iya sayansu a kantin sayar da ko gina naka. A bawo ƙunshi microorganisms cewa decompose shi kuma ne activators na mycelium. Yana bayar da free damar da oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu. Amma kar ka manta da cewa gyara na bawo ne sun fi mayar sha nitrogen. A shuka fara jin da rashin wannan bangaren da kuma bukatar ƙarin ciyar. Acidic yanayi na kashi reacts tare da alkaline ruwa yanayi da kuma sa ƙasa tsaka tsaki.

Yadda za a shirya ɓawon burodi?

Ya kamata ka zabi wani tsakiyar-shekaru haushi bishiyoyi. Kada su kasance ma tsohon ko matasa. Haushi dole ne free of mold, guduro ko wasu kasashen waje inclusions. Domin mafi girma tsaro, shi za a iya Boiled sa'an nan bushe. Sa'an nan, wannan bangaren da aka yanke cikin guda, da girman wanda ya dogara a kan shekaru da shuka da kuma ta girma. Domin kananan shuka, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa size dole ba fiye da a hazelnut, da kuma na manyan - ba fiye da wani irin goro.

substrate aka gyara

Substrate for namo seedlings da orchids iya hada daban-daban aka gyara. Da fari dai, shi ne Pine haushi. A na kowa bangaren na ƙasa ne ma gawayi. Yana za a iya dauka daga cikin wuta, wanda gaba daya ya ƙone kwal. The adadin wannan bangaren kada ta kasance manyan. Ya na da ikon adana gishiri, wanda yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan girma da shuke-shuke. Ga matasa orchids yake cikakke a matsayin daya daga cikin aka gyara daga cikin substrate sphagnum gansakuka. Yana bukatar a canza a kalla sau daya a shekara. Kafin da ake ji da gansakuka ya kamata a soaked a cikin ruwa, domin a rana rabu da mu kwari. Peat ne sau da yawa ya gabatar a cikin ƙasa domin dasa orchids. Its tsari ne fibrous da kuma dauke da wani kadan yawa na salts. Its kai tsaye aiki - ga riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa. Wani lokaci substrate for orchids ƙara fern asalinsu. Yana da kyau don shige adult shuke-shuke. Tare da kai-shirye-shiryen da ƙasa da shi wajibi ne don a hankali steamed dukan sinadaran don kauce wa samun naman gwari da kwayoyin. Ya kamata mu tuna da yaushe cewa abun da ke ciki na substrate dogara a kan irin orchid.

coir

Yau kwakwa substrate for orchids yanzu da akwai mutane da yawa lambu. Wannan kwayoyin bangaren wanda aka samar daga kwakwa harsashi da m kwasfa. Bawo sosai wanke, haifuwa, bushe da guga man da kyau. Wannan ya sa fiber kai mafi m. Kwakwa substrate sayar a tubalan. Wannan shi ne babban yanayi domin kyau girma da kuma ci gaban orchids da sauran shuke-shuke. Bayan soaking kwakwa substrate rike danshi da kyau.

Mene ne Coco block?

Mene ne kwakwa substrate briquettes? Wannan extruded block ciwon size of kullum 30 santimita a tsawon da nisa da 15 santimita a tsawo. da nauyi ne game da 4.5 kg. Wata irin wannan block ba macerating a game da 15 lita substrate. Ana iya amfani da da kansa domin shuka girma, da kuma a hade tare da sauran aka gyara zuwa ga shirya a kasa da wasu abun da ke ciki. A barbashi fiber a cikin tubalan iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam. Saboda haka ya zama dole don zaɓar su bisa ga bukatun na shuke-shuke zuwa oxygen da kuma danshi iya aiki. Coir tubalan ne manufa domin namo orchids. Sun kunshi kwayoyin halitta da kuma da kyau kwarai magudanun ruwa.

abũbuwan amfãni coir

Yau, kusan kowace sana'a store za ka iya saya kwakwa substrate. Its farashin jeri daga 200 zuwa 450 rubles da naúrar. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan ne bayyananne bangaren. Da fari dai, shi ne mai gaba daya kwayoyin yanayi. Abu na biyu, shi ne mai kyau breathability, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman ga orchids. The uku amfani - wani babban danshi abun ciki. Coco substrate ne iya riƙe danshi a cikin 7 sau da kansa nauyi. Microflora wannan bangaren ba pathogenic. Yana da hadari, kuma ba ya dauke da sunadarai Additives. Wannan shi ne wani tsabtace muhalli samfurin. Kwakwa substrate yana da wani tsaka tsaki yanayi da cewa shi ne manufa ba kawai ga orchids, amma kuma ga wasu shuke-shuke. Domin girma hydroponically ne manufa abu. Wannan bangaren na samar da yanayin da ya dace ga ci gaban da tushen tsarin. Kwakwa substrate za a iya reused. Shi ya dace ga namo orchids, gerbera, tumatir, anthurium, barkono, cucumbers, da kuma da yawa wasu shuke-shuke.