Ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble: abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da suke nasa sakamakon?

A ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble ... Abin da yake da shi, watakila, ba za su taba so a tuna da mazan tsara. Bayan duk, wannan tsari yana nufin cewa kudin an rage game da daban-daban dabi'u a daban-daban lokaci lokaci. Har thirties na karshe karni ajalin nufi da cewa takardar kudi rage su zinariya ko azurfa m. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama wata hanya da na gudanar da manufofin kudi, da yin amfani da wanda rage parity na monetary naúrar na daya kasar dangi da kudin na wata kasa. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da daban-daban rates na kumbura , kuma Jihar ma'auni na biya.

karfi tura

Lokacin da wani gwaji ragewar darajar kuɗi faru a 'yan shekarun nan? Abin da aka sani ga waɗanda suka yi tanadi a cikin rubles a 1998, lokacin da 'yan kwanaki da kudi na kasa kudin fadi daga 6 zuwa 20-25 rubles zuwa dollar, da kuma gwamnatin defaulted a kan wajibai. Daga baya, a karshen karni na karshe, da ruble fara kudin ko da mai rahusa dangi da Amurka dollar, da kuma a 2000 ya ba shi game da 40 aninai. Tun daga nan, farashin Rasha kudi canja a daya shugabanci ko wata, amma a cikin shekaru 14 da suka depreciation ya cikin m iyaka, to 29-30, da kuma mafi kwanan nan to 33-34 rubles zuwa dollar.

A dalilan da ragewar darajar kuɗi a Rasha

Abin da kayyade revaluation ko ragewar darajar kuɗi? Mẽne ne cikin sharuddan overall tattalin arziki matakai? Masana sun yi imani da cewa Rasha tattalin arzikin babbar rawa a cikin samuwar canji rates wasa a makamashi farashin, kamar yadda Jihar kudaden shiga ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan su matakin. Alal misali, in spring 2012, akwai wani fall a cikin darajar mix "Brent" da kashi 30 cikin dari, wanda zai iya ba amma shafi tamanin da ruble. An auku fiye da 18%, to 28.8 rubles. to 34,1 rubles. daya dollar.

A ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble ba wani banda ga mulkin a shekarar 2013. A wannan lokacin, farashin man fetur ya auku daga 118 zuwa 102 daloli a kowace ganga (13.5%), wanda a cikin sa digo a cikin ruble daga 30 zuwa 33 raka'a da naúrar na Amurka kudin. A ragewar darajar kuɗi matakai da hannu a cikin wannan harka kamar yadda duniya speculators da kuma kayayyaki da kamfanoni da talakawa 'yan ƙasa, wanda (qazanta tuna da mummunan kwarewa) sau da yawa kokarin rabu da Rasha kudi. Ban sha'awa kuma shi ne gaskiya cewa mafitar makamashi farashin ba ko da yaushe, ko ba nan da nan tasiri a kan tabbatarwa daga cikin Rasha ruble.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki da kuma sakamakon

Shin 2014 ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble? Mẽne ne a yau? An zaci cewa yanzu farashin 34 ko fiye rubles da dollar zargi da slowdown na tattalin arziki, inda ta halin kaka da kudaden shiga an rage girma. Har ila yau, a yau, rage girma mabukaci rance, shi ne da outflow na babban birnin kasar daga kasar. Saboda haka, Central Bank ya wadãtu da yarda da raunana kasa kudin.

A sakamakon da ragewar darajar kuɗi da ruble ne mai sa na korau dalilai, ciki har da: Yunƙurin a cikin kudin na shigo da kaya na da yawan jama'a, ciki har da magunguna, iyali kayan, Electronics, canje-canje a cikin kasuwar daraja na dukiya kamfanonin cikin sharuddan kudin kasashen waje. Strong ragewar darajar kuɗi aiwatar rage mabukaci bayar wa, haddasa rashin biyan bukata a cikin mutane saboda da Yunƙurin a farashin, saboda Rasha tattalin arzikin sayayya da yawa kaya da kuma kayayyakin kasashen waje.