Technopolis - wannan ma'anar kalmar ... "technopolis" a daban-daban na rayuwa

Megapolis, Technopolis - shi ne Girkanci kalmar for quite zamani Concepts. A cikin Rasha da harshen, wadannan sharuddan sun kwanan nan ya fara rayayye amfani. Kuma idan duk hedkwatarsu da share Technopolis - da kalmar ne in mun gwada rare da haka ba duk bayyananne.

Ba shi da wani sabon bidi'a

Kamar yadda aka sanannu, "manufofin" a Greek - birni. A prefix "techno" yayi magana don kansa. Fasaha birni. Yadda za a fahimci wannan? Yana da wani gari da ɓullo da fasaha kayayyakin more rayuwa? Industrial birni? City-da-art, cushe da Electronics, da sauran abubuwan al'ajabi na fasahar?

A gaskiya techno a Rasha ba nadiri. Sun zama na dogon lokaci, san duk game da su. Kamar kafin su aka kira ba haka ba kyau. Bayan duk, a gaskiya technopolis - wannan shi ne saba kimiyya al'umma. Sun kasance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya isa lamba, da kuma bayan rushewar kasar a babban ɓangare na wannan wasiyya gaji Rasha.

Mene ne Technopolis?

Technopolis - wani gari mayar da hankali kan kimiyya da kuma babban fasaha. Private na zama hadaddun, gaba ɗaya mayar da hankali kan kimiyya da kuma kawai ta. Tashi irin wannan technopolises a kusa da wuya high-karshen tsarin. Yana iya zama cibiyoyin ko cibiyoyin bincike na daban-daban specializations, musamman muhimmanci fasaha abubuwa a bukatar babban adadin kimiyya ma'aikata. A takaice, a cikin tsakiyar technopolis ne wasu irin high-tech core.

Saboda haka, a wannan lokaci mai yawan masana kimiyya ya kamata a mayar da hankali. Nemo tsakanin mazauna wani ba yankin ne yawan bincike ma'aikata ba za a iya bukata profile. Saboda haka, suna bukatar da za a kira, ba don gajere aikin kwangila da kuma a kan akai-akai. Don yin wannan, suna bukatar su samar da gidaje. Masana kimiyya - wannan mutane, suna da iyalai da yara, da suka saya abinci da kuma abubuwan da rashin lafiya, zuwa sinimomi. Saboda haka, da technopolis ne don samar da mazauna tare da duk abin da kuke bukata. Kindergartens, makarantu, shaguna, da dama cibiyoyin da kungiyoyi. Technopolis - cikakken al'adu, iyali, na zama, kimiyya, masana'antu, ilimi zone, tsara musamman domin da bukatun da iyaye kamfanin ma'aikata.

Silicon Valley

City-techno zama a dukan duniya. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - da almara Silicon Valley. Da farko, Stanford University da aka kafa, sa'an nan kuma, shekaru 10 daga baya - Kimiyya da Fasaha Park. By 1960 akwai riga 25 ofisoshin kamfanonin da hannu a high fasahar musamman. By 1980, wadannan wuraren shakatawa sun riga 36. Scientific cibiyoyin bincike da kuma dakunan gwaje-gwaje sun samu wani zama yankin, da ake bukata, da kuma akwai wani sananne a duniya technopolis. Jihar goyon bayan shirin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan.

Cewa gwamnatin iya yi sha'awar a high-tech bincike Californian kasuwanci.

m kimiyya

Tax exemptions amfani kawai kamfanoni da cewa suna tsunduma a kimiyya, da kuma da yawa kamfanonin sun kãma a kan wannan loophole, kokarin rage girman biyan bashin. Sai suka ba manyan umarni da institute dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma cibiyoyin bincike kafin su sami wani biyu amfani: rage haraji da kuma kara da kansa fasaha damar.

Cibiyoyi halin yanzu halin da ake ciki shi ma da amfani sosai: kudi da zuba jari da kuma babbar umarni da damar don jawo hankalin mafi kyau basira da kuma fadada bincike tushe.

Hakika, a lokaci guda kuma ya lashe jihar. Eh, samun kudin shiga daga haraji na 'yan kasuwa da aka ƙananan. Duk da haka, bincike da ci gaban, biya 'yan kasuwa, ya kai ga kimiyya da fasaha tsalle. Don wannan rana, Amurka ne shugaba a cikin filin na lantarki da kuma shirye-shirye, da kuma biliyoyin daloli a kowace shekara.

Japan techno

Tare da halittar Silicon Valley, duniya ta gane amfanin irin wannan shiri na kimiyya da fasaha da tsari. Techno fara bayyana a duk faɗin duniya. Birtaniya, Faransa, China, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand. Special sikelin bambanta technopolises Japan. Wannan kasar na ba da sararin ƙasa ko albarkatun kasa. Akwai babu inda sanya manyan-sikelin samar, da kuma data kasance wuraren riga ta kai matsakaicin matakin na ci gaba da kuma aka hana damar da za su ci gaba da kara. Abin da ake bukata ba gwada yawa amma wani ingantaccen tsalle. A ra'ayin Technopolis ga wannan dabarar ne mafi kyau.

Gwamnatin tafi a kan tabbatar da hanyoyi - Ya yi wa'adi haraji karya. A kasar jagoranci ya busa kimiyya da ayyukan da ake zaton ci gaba techno mazauna. Prefecture Labarai a cikin yankuna cibiyoyi da jami'o'i da bukatar su kusantar up tsare-tsaren ga halittar musamman techno. A mafi kyau ayyukan da karbi yi musu alkawari haraji karya da kuma tallafin da.

Wannan shi ne yadda za Japan zavevala manyan matsayi a cikin filin na lantarki da kuma yaro-.

Akademgorodok Tarayyar Soviet

A Tarayyar Soviet kimiyya garuruwa da Akademgorodok wanzu na dogon lokaci. Amma kowane daya daga cikinsu - da real technopolis. Moscow ya biya da yawa da hankali ga fasaha ci gaban kasar. Space fasahar, misali, sãɓã wa jũna a wasu batattun sifofi naukoemostyu da kuma hanya amfani. Kuma wannan filin na ilimi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet biya mai yawa da hankali. Kowane jefa site - dubban masana kimiyya, dubban ma'aikata. The real technopolis cewa samar da hadaddun kimiyya da masana'antu hadaddun.

Akwai Akademgorodok tsunduma a soja da kuma kiwon lafiya aukuwa, kimiyya garuruwa a cikin abin da suka zauna lissafin kimiyya, chemists, injiniyoyi. Eh, cybernetics a cikin Tarayyar Soviet dauke da barna 'yar jari-hujja. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa kimiyya ba ci gaba a cikin kasar. ] A] e daban-daban karatu sun yaushe zarcewa da wani gagarumin rabo daga kashe kudi na kudin jama'a a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

A wata hanya, wata kungiya daga kimiyya aikin da aka ma mafi alhẽri. A] en da wuraren kimiyya, kasuwanci ne cikakken ba ban sha'awa, ba tare da alkawarin wani albashi a foreseeable nan gaba. Taimako Academgorodoks Tarayyar Soviet mazaunan duniya na kimiyya ne invaluable.

"Skolkovo" aikin

Yanzu sabon technopolis halitta a Rasha. Moscow, ko kuma wajen, da Moscow yankin, zai zama wurin zama na dunbin bincike hadaddun, wanda zai yi amfani da dubban masana kimiyya. The aikin ya haifar da wani analogue na Silicon Valley a Skolkovo ya dade koma daga cikin shiryawa mataki da ganin mataki. Wannan zai zama mafi girma a kimiyya da kuma m cibiyar sadaukar da bincike a fagen high-tech lantarki da kuma nazarin sararin samaniya.

yankin raya dabarun unshi da kasafi na gwaji da asalin dũkiyõyinku, domin irin wannan ayyukan. Eh, da yankunan bukata nan da nan taimakon kudi na jihar, mai yawa. Kuma mafi yawansu ba su ne mafi gaggawa fiye da high fasaha. Amma, kamar yadda da gwaninta na sauran kasashe, shi ne - wani erroneous matsayi. Zuba jari a bincike da ci gaban da ake bukata, kazalika da bukatar ware kashi na hatsi domin shuka. Eh, za ka iya ci yanzu - amma sa'an nan zan sami kome ba girbi.