Columnar currant: da bayanin iri, dasa da kuma kula

Currant - a fi so Berry na da yawa lambu. Shin shi ma ban dariya bushes, high yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma amfani Properties na berries sa shi wani makawa lambu shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, da yawa a kan kwarewa san cewa tsohon iri da girma a cikin mafi yawan Russia a kewayen birni yankunan, hankali lalace, Berry zama m, acidic, shrubs fara bi cutar. A wannan yanayin, kadai hanyar fita - shi wajibi ne, Don ka tumɓuke da haihuwa bushes da kuma dasa sabon. Yau, da mayar da hankali da mu da hankali - columnar currants. Bari mu dubi ta main abũbuwan amfãni, kuma siffofin da kula da ita.

description

A kadan daga baya za mu gaya muku game da mafi yawan sanannun iri, wanda kowane cottager ba za ki yi a kan lambun ka mãkirci. A halin yanzu, bari mu mayar da hankali a kan abin da yake daban-daban columnar currants. Da farko ya kamata a lura daga baya matakai na maturation. A berries na wadannan iri za ka iya tara game da wata daya daga bisani fiye da mafi iri.

Columnar currant ne ɗan daban-daban daga cikin sauran 'yan'uwanmu. Wannan manyan ƙwazo shrubs da karfi mike tushe. Wannan kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da ka zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa. Kada ka manta game da gaskiyar cewa shrubs za bukatar samar da kyawawa da za a daura goyon bayan. Saboda haka columnar currants zai yi dace domin tarbiyyar da girbi.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni

Wannan zamani iri, wanda aka janye a sakamakon wani dogon selection. Excellent sakamakon da aka samu:

• A talakawan 'ya'yan nauyi - 6 na tunanin nawa nauyi da saba ja currants, da kuma duk abin da zai kasance nan da nan bayyananne.
• Tare da kowane daji za ka iya tattara 6-7 kg na inabõbi da kakar, wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan sakamakon, wanda ya yi jihãdi kowane lambu.
• Maki ne unpretentious ga kasar gona da suke resistant zuwa cuta.
• Manya-manyan, m berries an tattara a cikin m da kuma dogon hõre nunannun, abin da ya sa girbi sauki da kuma sauki.
• Columnar iri ne iya riƙe da cikakke berries a kan rassan da bushes ga 'yan makonni, don haka za ka yi yalwa da lokacin da za a tattara dukan berries.

kula Dokokin

A gaskiya, kawai dasa wani daji da kuma jira mai kyau sakamakon - shi ne ba mai kyau wani zaɓi. Yau za mu yi magana mafi daki-daki, abin da za bukatar daga gare ku currant columnar. Yadda za a kula da wadannan iri don samun matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa.

• Da farko wajibi ne a dasa wani daji a nesa na ba kasa da daya mita daga juna, in ba haka ba da shrubs za a thickened da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa za ta rage.
• Dole a ko'ina cikin kakar ga sassauta ƙasa kusa da sarƙaƙƙiya.
• Currant bukatar m weeding da kuma shekara-shekara taki.
• A karshe, cikin uku mulki: shi wajibi ne don kula da siffar da shuka, wanda zai bukaci a cire tsohon rassan.

Samuwar kuma sabunta daga cikin daji

A farko shekaru uku - mafi muhimmanci, a wannan lokacin ya kafa wani daji. Domin wannan Currant baki columnar bukatar yau da kullum pruning. Ka burin - tada wani shafi, cewa shi ne mai tsayi akwati da ma'ana a layuka na rassan, ya tashi. Duk da haka, Bush da nufin bayar da wani karfi gefen rassan, wanda ba za a iya jure.

Kana da gudanar da aiki, a karon farko da wuya a gane yadda wani columnar currants. Dasa da kuma kula da sauran ba su bambanta ba daga sauran irin currants.

sabon dokoki

Saboda haka, da zaran cikin rassan girma fiye da 25 cm, suna yanka, da barin 4 ganye. Bayan game da makonni biyu da saman kodan fara girma sabon harbe da zaran sun isa a tsawon na 30 cm, suka kuma yanka. Kuma saman da aka yanke gaba daya, kuma a cikin ƙananan hagu daya koda. A saman shekara-shekara amfanin gona ci gaba da girma da kuma ga shekara zai kara game da 30 cm. Za a taqaitaccen by game da 2/3 na bukatar gaba shekara.

Red currant yana da wani hali ya juya da sauri cikin wata babbar da kuma na barkatai daji a cikin abin da ya sami wani tari zai zama quite wuya. Saboda haka, a kowace shekara a wannan shuka wajibi ne don yanke wata uku-shekara rassan su hana wani rassan a kan wannan shekara. A sakamakon haka, shekara bayan shekara, da saukowa riƙe da wani m bayyanar da wani babban girbi.

Columnar irin black currant

Titania, currants Stam, tsawo 70-80 cm. Iri-iri ne na matsakaici ƙarfi, kaddamar a Sweden. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne sosai kariminci, kuma a kai a kai. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, baki, tare da kadan Sheen da kyau kwarai, zaki da dandano. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kusan dukan cututtuka, kazalika da low yanayin zafi, dace da daskarewa da kuma aiki.

Ben Teasel - shi ne farkon iri-iri. A tsawo daga cikin daji game da rabin mita, da taro na 5 na berries iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi, amma kuma zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Crohn ta columnar, amma wani babban girbi sauƙi jũya shi a cikin wani Semi-yada. A dandano na berries ne sosai dadi, don haka manufa domin nan da nan amfani.

Ben Adler - shi ne, a maimakon haka, wani m iri-iri da cewa shi ne manufa domin sake amfani. An halin high jure cutar, kazalika da high yawan aiki. Tare da kowane daji da ka tattara zuwa 5 kg na manyan, tsince berries.

Irin ja currants

Yau akwai wata babbar dama alamar irin da zai iya jefa ra'ayin ku game da aikin lambu. A musamman, mu yanzu sha'awar columnar ja currants. An kyau kwarai sakamakon za a iya samu ta hanyar ajiye a yankin Rovada sa. An halin high jure cutar da sosai high da ake samu. Lambu jaddada cewa, wannan daraja ba ji tsoron marigayi frosts, saboda blooms yawa daga baya fiye da sauran dangi.

Rovada sosai pollinated da kwari, iska, a cikin goga ba bakarare furanni. Wannan tsiraru da tabbatar da wani babban girbi tare da kadan kokarin lambu. Berries a hannuwan kafa manyan, m, daidai ware da kuma samun mai dadi dadi-m iyawa.

A cewar ta halaye iri-iri, shi ne mafi m ga mutane da yawa irin ja currants. Berry rataye a daji na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa da alamar kasuwanci halaye. Daidai hawa a tsawon nisa.

Osipovskaya ja currant - shi ne wani kyau zabi for lambu. A farko wuri shi ne bambanta da hunturu hardiness, shi yana da kyau jure har ma da mafi tsanani winters. Lambu kuma lura da babban amfanin ƙasa, kuma dandano mai kyau na berries, da juriya ga powdery fumfuna. Berries ne da kyau a aiki, su ne matsakaici-sized, zagaye ko dan kadan flattened, zaki da kuma m, Multi-manufa.

Pink Pearl - wani irin ja currant, wanda siffofi da wani m, mai dadi da dandano da 'ya'yan itace. A cewar lambu, wannan musamman iri-iri samar da mafi dadi berries. A cikinsu akwai kusan babu acid, kuma m zaƙi, ku ɗanɗani kamar na farko na dukkan yara.