"Wa?", "Me?" - wani hali to amsa wadannan tambayoyi? Form instrumental hali

Sunaye an ki a Rasha harshe. Don kauce wa kuskure a cikin haruffan unstressed endings a kalmomi, shi wajibi ne don sanin ko su rasa rayukansu. Don haka kana bukatar ka saka wata tambaya ga suna. Haruffan endings dogara a kan shi ne da kalmar a cikin wani hali. Ya kamata kuma a iya sanin da irin da kuma yawan da suna declension. Alal misali, "Wa?", "Me?" - wani hali to amsa wadannan tambayoyi? Abin da zai zama karshen sunaye a cikin wannan wuri?

Ta yaya domin sanin yanayin saukan sunaye

A mutum na iya yin kuskure a rubuce cikin endings na sunaye, ba za a dauke wani al'adu jama'a na kasarsu. Kuma idan wani ya yi tambaya, "Wa?", "Me?" - wani hali to amsa wadannan tambayoyi "dole ne a amsa daidai Musamman, shi iya sauti kamar wannan: ba shakka, shi ?. Case ablative! Alal misali, a cikin jumla" Flowering shuke-shuke suna pollinated by kwari da iska, "sai ya zama" shuke-shuke "ne Bugu da kari na" kwari " ., kuma "iska" tambaya, to, waɗannan kalmomin cewa gudanar a cikin tsari da rawar da kari: "wanda?", "abin?" abin shi ne yanayin ne ke da alhakin su, mun riga samu daga - instrumental Yanzu ku kawai zaɓa da ake so wani zaɓi daga bangon tebur la'akari .. a mafi daki-daki, duk da zabin CK loneniya.

Sunaye ƙulli 1 karkatar a mufuradi instrumental harka - m bambance-bambancen

Haduwar kuskure a Rasha harshen ne cewa akwai declension na sunaye. A yi, domin sanin hali na suna bukata to daidai rubuta karshen. Don yin wannan, parse sentences ta jumla. A instrumental nominative karshen sunaye ma bambanta. Mene ne ƙarshen rubuce-rubuce a cikin unstressed matsayi, dogara ga wasu ƙi, su ne abin da ake haifa da kuma yadda wadanda ake amfani da su a wannan mahallin. Alal misali, daya suna karkatar a mufuradi ablative hali sunaye yana ƙulli -th, -S, -oy. A matsayin misali, za ka iya amfani da jumla: "Bani da wani murmushi kallon Pet biri." A wannan yanayin, da kalmomin "biri" da "tare da murmushi," ba za ka iya tambaya, "Wa?", "Me?" Abin da ke cikin akwati ne ke da alhakin su? Kowa ya san cewa, amsar zai zama - instrumental. Kana bukatar kuma ka sanin a karkatar sunaye da lambobi. Tun da kalmomi koma zuwa daya karkatar da su a cikin mufuradi, da kuma kawo karshen su dole ne th kamar yadda wadannan kalmomi ana ki bisa ga irin m zabin.

1 ƙulli sunaye mufuradi karkatar a instrumental harka - wani m bambance-bambancen

A wani taushi embodiment rata ko gano kawo karshen -S -oy. Kamar yadda wani misali ba za mu iya dauka cikin jumla "Tanya kuma inna duk hunturu kula da rauni heron da spring fito da shi a cikin daji. Kuma wani tsuntsun ya tashi har sama da ƙasa, tashi gracefully flapping fikafikansu! "A nan, a farko jumla, akwai kalmomin" inna "," heron ", kawo karshen a -S. Kuma a karo na biyu jumla ne da kalmar "duniya" da karshen a cikin instrumental hali -oy.

2 karkatar ƙulli sunaye a cikin mufuradi instrumental harka - m bambance-bambancen

A 2nd declension sunaye a cikin mufuradi, tsaya a instrumental hali, karshen yana th, -em, -om. Idan akai la'akari da tsari "The mutane gladly ya kula da wani zomo", shi ne mai sauki kafa da cewa Bugu da kari na "yardar" da "zomo" da aka yi amfani da mufuradi da koma zuwa 2 ƙi. Taimake mu mu fahimci cewa wannan shi ne - Instrumental, tambayoyi: "abin da" - tare da yardarsa, "? Wa" - wani zomo. Saboda haka, a karshen wadannan kalmomi ne -em, th.

2 karkatar ƙulli sunaye a cikin mufuradi instrumental harka - wani m bambance-bambancen

A taushi zaɓi a wannan wuri za a iya gano da kuma kawo karshen -em -om. A matsayin misali, da wadannan jumla: "Valentin sanya wani jarumi ta tafi a cewa Marina a mayar da martani ferzom" ci "ya jirgin ruwan." A nan kalmar karkatar 2 "doki" da "ferzom" tsaya a cikin instrumental mufuradi da kuma kawo karshen a -om. A cikin misali "A cikin filin na tashi crane" kalma "a kan filin" ya kawo karshen -em.

3 karkatar ƙulli sunaye a cikin mufuradi instrumental hali

A 3 declension sunaye a cikin mufuradi a instrumental yanayin da ake rattaba kalma karshen -yu. The bada shawarwari "Natalya da farin ciki gudu zuwa dakin motsa jiki. Tare da ya doki mahayi ya gana da biyu mafi kusa aboki, "da kalmomin" doki "da" farin ciki "koma zuwa 3 karkatar, ne mufuradi. Sun amsa tambaya "wanda?", "Abin?". Instrumental a cikinsa akwai wadannan sunaye, ya nuna karshen wadannan kalmomi -yu.

A karshen jam'i sunaye a cikin instrumental hali

Sunaye a cikin instrumental al'amarin da cewa an yi amfani da jam'i, da endings -S, kintace, kimomi, -th. "Za ka iya ciyar hours admiring lemurs, mamaki yadda hikima da suka ci, shan abinci paws hankali, kamar mutane!" A wannan misali, akwai jam'i sunaye cewa tsaya a instrumental hali "lemurs", "paws". Bayan m mutuwar da dama daga cikin wadannan sunaye, jahilin mutum ne ake bukata don rubuta karshen -S. Wasu sunaye a irin wannan matsayi to rubutawa ƙarshen -th. Alal misali, a cikin jumla "Gudun dawakai za a iya jin dadin ganin wani ƙarshe" kamar yadda irin wannan kalma ne "dawakai", wanda ya amsa wannan tambaya "wanda?"

Rara rawar da sunaye a cikin instrumental hali

Form instrumental hali zai iya wasa a miƙa wani iri-iri na matsayin. Alal misali, a suna iya aiki a matsayin:

• kayan aiki (yanka da wuka, rubutu alkalami, gan chainsaw).
• nufin (fenti tawada gashin ido goga hakora manna).
• patsiens (mutanena su ka umurninSa, gudanar da wani ƙungiyar makaɗa).
• Agens (wa'azi da shi a Doctor of Science).
• effector (seedlings aka buga da ƙanƙara, da iska ya hura da hat).
• hanyar (kuyi radadi rashin nishaɗi wasan karambau).
• yanayin (drive filin bulbule makogwaro).
• lokaci (da safe, da yamma marigayi).
• kara kuzari (yaba hankali wari zuma).
• auna (shigo da nama kekunan shanu);
• al'amari (daban-daban dexterity, kamar complaisance).
• reference misali (tsalle akuya, a doki neigh, neman fushi lemur).

Adjectives a instrumental hali

Alama suna tsaye a instrumental hali, alama siffa kasance da za a yi amfani da wannan harka. Wannan shi ne, idan mai magana zai yi magana: "Ba shi yiwuwa zama sha'aninsu dabam, ba admiring ban mamaki wardi girma a kan wani makwabcin ta shinge," cewa a cikin wannan jumla da siffa "madalla" shi ne wata ãyã daga cikin kalmar "wardi", kuma za ta zama a instrumental harka, kamar yadda wani suna, wanda shi ma'anar. A wannan gaskiya ne daga cikin siffa for "maƙwabcinsa", wanda zai zama kuma a cikin instrumental harka, kamar yadda kalmar "shinge", to wanda shi yana nufin.

A ƙarshen manufofi a instrumental hali

Domin kada ya yi kuskure a cikin rubutu da endings na manufofi, ya kamata su tambayoyi. Adjectives za guda karshen kamar yadda cewa ya tambaye su tambayoyi.

1. Alal misali, siffa mata mufuradi iya tambayar "abin?", Wannan yana nufin za su kawo karshen sama a kan -S, -S. "Luxury tashi fure yarinya daga hawa na biyu." A nan, irin wannan connection za a iya gano: Rose (abin da?) A alatu. A taushi zabin -S zaɓi an yi amfani da: "Early spring Birch kusa da hanya kamar yadda idan an rufe shi da wani Lacy kore shawl." Wajibi ne a tãyar da tambaya "abin?" Don da siffa "farkon" daga kalmar "spring."
2. Domin manufofi namiji da neuter sunaye a cikin instrumental mufuradi tambaya tambaya "ta yaya?" End da, bi da bi, za su zama -im ko na th. Ga misali: "m ji azaba, Tatiana iya barci ba na dogon lokaci ..." The tsari kamata la'akari da kalmar "m ji," inda kalmar "m" da aka ba ta tambaya "ta yaya?", Saboda haka siffa yana da ƙarewa na th, kamar yadda jingina a kan m embodiment. A taushi version na siffa zai ƙare a -im, misali: "Nicholas koma gida da dare gaji, amma farin ciki." Suna "dare" aka bayyana ta da siffa "marigayi" kuma ya amsa wannan tambaya "ta yaya?", Saboda haka shi ƙare a -im.
3. By da siffa jam'i instrumental hali tambayi tambaya "abin?". Bisa ga kuskure dokoki, karshen wadannan manufofi za su -ymi a m tsari ko a matsayin -imi - taushi. "Funny giggles rako da masu sauraro kasa actor." A nan, kalmar "m giggles" ya nuna a karkatar da m embodiment. Kuma kamar yadda wani misali na dakushe taushi zaɓi, za ka iya amfani da tayin "Ta duba ya blue idanu mike cikin ransa."

Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a lura, da kuma wannan gaskiya ne cewa, wannan mulki kuskure manufofi endings ne batun tarayya da wasu magana da, numerals, da ciwon da tsari na siffa.