Samuwar, Harsuna
Instrumental matsayin nahawu category.
A cikin Rasha da harshen, da yawa kalmomi ana canza a lokuta. Mene ne wannan? Case - wani m morphological alama daga sassa na jawabin hade da wani canji a cikin kalma form.
A Rasha, shida lokuta, kowane daga cikinsu na da ma'anar. Don sanin hali, misali, sunaye, dole mu tambayi cikin m tambaya. Daya daga cikin annoba, na biyar a cikin jerin, da ake kira ablative.
Riga da lakabi na wannan mace-mace yayi magana game da ma'anar: abu, kayan aiki ko kayan aiki ga wanda suke yi, yi wani abu - alal misali, zuwa yanka tare da gatari, Paint goga, flooded tare da ruwan sama. Tambayoyi da saduwa da kalmar a cikin mufuradi: "Abin The?" A wasu lokuta, yanayi hali tambayoyi za a iya tambaya. Wani rarrabe sauran yana da wani ablative - ƙulli: th (s), th (-em,) -th (mufuradi) -S, kintace, kimomi (mn.ch) daga sunaye -th (-im) -th (s) (mufuradi) -ymi (-imi) (jam'i) a cikin manufofi da kuma ordinals.
Instrumental yana da daban-daban ma'ana, kamar:
- ya nuna a lokacin da aikin daukan wuri ko yanayin bayyana kanta: to sunbathe lokacin da rana, girbi a cikin fall.
- ya nuna wani kayan aiki ko wani wajen, wani kayan aiki, wanda aikin faruwa: akwai wani cokali tono tare da shebur.
- shi yana da ma'anar da hanyar da yanayin na mataki. Yana nuna ingancin cewa ma'anar halayyar matakai: gudu gallop, singing bass, tsaya baya, tafi a kananan matakai.
- ablative iya samun kwatanta darajar wani mataki da abu ko image quality: Fitar bango zik din tashi.
- wani nuni da inda mataki faruwa: teku zuwa iyo, je zuwa gandun daji.
- ablative iya samun darajar nuna alamar abu: gidan baki rukũ'i, Sponges.
- m darajar a daure yankin na wani alama: gamsu da sakamakon da aka fi sani nasarori.
- tag nuni aiki matsayi: zaba mataimakin gane nufin;
- gaibu ãyã ga bayanin maras muhimmanci ɓangare na predicate: neman aiki, ya zama a shirye-shiryen kwamfuta;
- wani darajar cewa, ya nuna batun alaka da Action: Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, abu, da mamaki yi.
- darajar iri da kuma hanyarsa: raira bass, tafi a kananan matakai.
- wani nuni ne na shekaru lokaci na rayuwa: yaro, ta yi kuka da yawa.
- Instrumental ne mai daraja cewa, ya nuna mutumin da ya samar da aikin: aikin ana kiyaye shi ta wani digiri na biyu dalibi, da dutse m da taga.
- darajar yawa: ƙidaya ta fives.
| ma'ana | da tambaya | misali |
| lokacin da mataki | lokacin? | barci da dare shuka a spring |
| kayan aiki, da makami | abin da? | rake da tsabta, yanke da wuka |
| Hanyar da yanayin operandi | abin da? ta yaya? | gallop, baritone, tsaya baya |
| kwatanta da ingancin | abin da? ta yaya? | swirl yuloy, beluga ruri, kuka kamar kerkẽci |
| scene na mataki | abin da? | gudu filin tsegumi hanyoyi |
| mai nuni da batun kwayoyin halitta | abin da? | wutsiya ƙugiya |
| iyaka ãyã | abin da? | shahararren feat |
| hannu ayyuka, matsayi | da wa? abin da? | nada mataimakin |
| gaibu ãyã | da wa? | Ya samu aiki a matsayin wani sarkin ƙofa |
| batun da mataki na | abin da? ta yaya? | kau da kima, don Allah gabatar |
| mataki da kuma hanyar da ya aikata shi, | ta yaya? abin da? | iyo breaststroke |
| shekaru tsawon rai | da wa? abin da? | ƙaunar matasa |
| Number of dabi'u | abin da? | ta tara da goma goma |
Numerals kuma canza a lokuta, amma su ƙi dogara a kan kungiyar zuwa wanda wannan ɓangare na jawabin su ne: gwada yawa, ordinal ko fractional.
Instrumental numerals da daban-daban zažužžukan, dangane da siffar: hudu, biyar, amma da ɗari biyar da ɗari biyar. Akwai biyu bambance-bambancen karatu na karkatar kumshin numerals: daga gwada yawa canji duk da kalmomi da suka wallafa shi, kuma a cikin jerin - kawai kwanan nan: ɗari shida da hamsin da biyu ko da ɗari shida da hamsin na biyu daya.
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