Wannan shuke-shuke sha daga iska da kuma daga ƙasa?

All rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ta wanzu da ya kamata ku ci, ciki har da wani shuka. Yana numfasawa, tsiro, ta kawar da maras so abubuwa na ninka. A zaune kwayoyin - a biosystem. Amma cewa shuke-shuke sha daga ƙasa, kuma iska?

iska ikon

The shuke-shuke sha daga iska da ake bukata abubuwa. Amma mafi muhimmanci tsari wanda damar da samuwar kwayoyin abubuwa ne photosynthesis. Yana amfani da makamashin hasken rana, wanda interacts tare da chlorophyll a kore ganye. A sinadaran dauki faruwa. The shuke-shuke sha carbon dioxide da ruwa haduwa carbohydrates. Daga bisani, oxygen, wanda wajibi ne ga rayuwar mutane da yawa talikai a duniya.

Bugu da ari, da shuke-shuke kafa hadaddun carbohydrates da kuma Organic bond. Ma'adinai nitrogen fili sauƙaƙe kira na sunadarai, amino acid. Yana amfani da makamashi da cewa ya zo daga cikin shaidu na ATP a photosynthesis.

Tsire-tsire sha carbon dioxide daga cikin iska domin su zama. A photosynthetic kudi dogara a kan haske, da ake bukata adadin da rabi a cikin iska, da ruwa, da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa.

Carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, mafi shuke-shuke sha daga iska, da kuma 5% da aka samu ta hanyar da asalinsu. Tare da ganye narkewar da sulfur, da kuma nitrogen. Amma mafi yawan wadannan abubuwa zo daga ƙasa.

tushen ciyar

Mutane da yawa abubuwa da ake bukata domin zama na shuke-shuke sha daga ƙasa. Nitrogen da shiyya abubuwa zo ta hanyar cations da anions. Kawai leguminous shuke-shuke suna da ikon zuwa sha na yanayi nitrogen a kan wani kwayoyin akai. Akwai da dama na abubuwa da cewa sha kayan lambu rai kwayoyin:

• nitrogen.
• phosphorus.
• sulfur.
• alli.
• potassium.
• sodium.
• magnesium.
• baƙin ƙarfe.

Tsire-tsire suna iya shafar ƙasa a cikin m form, da ake bukata canja wuri na abu da ake so jihar.

A sha damar shuka tushen tsarin

Daban-daban shuke-shuke suna bambanta da ikon da tushen tsarin. A tushen tsiro a cikin tip da kare tushen hula. Daga tushen hairs girma a nesa na 1-3 mm. Tare da su taimako, da ruwa motsi da aka yi daga tushen zuwa sassa na shuka wadda ta tsirar da sama a kasa. Bugu da ƙari, ta amfani da su ana tunawa da wasu abubuwa.

Tushen hairs - wani bakin ciki outgrowths na cikin matsanancin Kwayoyin. A yawa daga gare su, akwai iya zama daruruwan ko ma dubban. A wannan dogara da sha damar shuka.

Absorption na gina jiki

Saboda ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki motsi da zama dole abubuwa na shuke-shuke. A kasar gona gina jiki salts ake kafa, da suka narke, dissociate cikin ions. Lokacin da numfashi kore shuke-shuke sha ta hanyar asallanta, Highlights a wannan carbon. Sa'an nan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa faruwa. Wannan mataki na farko na da ikon da wanda tushen surface ne tare da cikakken gina jiki salts.

Movement da kuma mayar salts

Da zarar da tushen sun samu gina jiki salts, shi ne su motsi da kuma canji a dole abubuwa. A wannan yanayin, makamashi da aka saki. Kamar haka da samar da isassun yanayi na tushen numfasawa. Idan aeration na ƙasa ne mai kyau, to, akwai arziki dace oxygen. Tasiri a rayuwa na shuke-shuke, kuma da ya dace da zazzabi, gaban gubobi a cikin ƙasa.

All ma'adinai da kuma Organic abubuwa suna kafa, motsi da ganye.

Saboda haka, da isar da abubuwa shuka da ions faruwa a 3, saukarwa:

• canza ions daga m form ga tushen surface motsi.
• shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin tushen;
• su motsi a cikin gabobin da shuka da cewa su ne a sama a kasa.

Carbon dioxide da kuma shuke-shuke

Lokacin da numfashi kore shuka garwaya da carbon dioxide daga wanda obtains carbon. Wannan abu ne dole ne a gare shi ya zama.

Bayan iska, carbon dioxide dauke a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, da yawa lambu takin kasar gona da musamman kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai mafita.

Wani bincike na wannan m kashi ne masu rai. Su saki a gare shi a lokacin da numfashi. Saboda wannan, shi qara adadin iska, da kuma shuke-shuke, game da shi wajen samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Ba zato ba tsammani, a greenhouses ƙunshi kananan adadin carbon dioxide, duk da haka sa da ganga, wanda aka cika da wani bayani ko kaji taki fermenting mullein. Daga wannan abun ciki na so kashi ne ya karu. Kuma takin ake amfani a bude filin.

ƙasa ta rawa a cikin rayuwar shuke-shuke

Gona - shi ne a saman Layer na duniya. Tare da taimakon da shuke-shuke ci gaba da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Yana zo daga hulda da rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da duwatsu da kuma abubuwa da ya bayyana a kan halaka su. Gona ya ƙunshi ma'adinai gaɓũɓuwa, ma'adinai salts, Organic abubuwa, da kuma iska. Saboda gaskiya cewa bazu ragowar matattu kwayoyin, akwai wani kwayoyin gona. Shi ne ake kira humus.

A ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da tsire-tsire ya dogara da adadin ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Green mazaunan duniya zuwa sha da dũkiyõyinsu a narkar da form. Saboda wannan, wasu tsire-tsire ba tsira a cikin m yankunan. Amma m danshi zai iya halakar da su, daga wannan lalata ya auku, da Tushen mutu.

The iska, ma, shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar da shuka. A cikin ƙasa, da kasancewar shi ne m. Dukansu ruwa da iska ya ratsa mafi cikin gãshin ƙasa surface. Saboda haka, a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, sau da dama ya sassauta ƙasa shekara. Daga wannan amfanin gona ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Rawar da abinci mai gina jiki

The shuke-shuke sha daga iska da abubuwa dole don samar da irin wannan tafiyar matakai:

• rayuwa;
• Gabar girma.
• samar da kayan;
• bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba.

Daga wani rashin da ake bukata abubuwa da shuka ne sannu a hankali gwamnatin. Tare da kaifi karancin abinci shuka jiki girma Tashoshi. Amma wani wuce haddi na wani kashi ne ma iya cuta.

Sau da yawa, mutanen da suka yi girma amfanin gona, gona haifar da zama dole yanayi na yin amfani da taki (shi na samar da mai kyau shuka girma da kuma ci gaba). Har ila yau tsara iska ikon.

Mutane da yawa mamaki da abin da shuka garwaya da oxygen. Su ne a gaskiya mai girma da yawa. Godiya zuwa ga hasken rana photosynthesis, sha carbon dioxide, amma a cikin duhu shuke-shuke numfashi oxygen.

ƙasa Kariya

Mutane hallakaswa tasiri a kan yanayi, ya hallaka gandun daji, gina wani tafki, rage ƙasa haihuwa ba daidai ba ban ruwa. A sakamakon haka, da shuka ba zai iya zama, saboda gishiri karya su ci gaba a manyan yawa.

Saboda da gwargwado da sauran mamaki na ƙasar yankin da zai ba da 'ya'ya, an rage. Amma Hamada suna kara da yankin. A cikin shekaru 20 da shekaru, sai suka zama fiye da 100 kadada miliyan. Idan wannan ya ci gaba, shi ƙarshe asashe a duniya ba za a iya amfani da aikin noma.

Don ci gaba da ƙasa, da shi ake bukata don daukar matakan hana salinization. Wajibi ne a noma ƙasar ba tare da cutar da shi, takin da shi yadda ya kamata, kada ka yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Domin kwaro iko, akwai analogues cewa kada ku cutar da nazarin halittu yanayi.

Don adana topsoil daga iska tsari na mota ya kamata a yi. Za su ba da damar danshi da za a kiyaye shi a gefe.

Da bakan radiation tunawa da shuke-shuke

Mene ne bakan da radiation da ake tunawa da shuke-shuke? Godiya ga photosynthesis shuka kwayoyin, saki makamashi zama dole domin su zama. Yana amfani da hasken rana lighting. Chlorophyll garwaya da shi a cikin ja da blue sassa na bakan.

Bugu da ƙari photosynthesis da kuma sauran matakai faruwa a cikin shuka. Suna ta shafa hasken daban-daban na yankunan. Azumi da kuma jinkirin cin gaban shuke-shuke dogara a kan da sãɓãwar duhu ko hasken rana. Red rabo daga cikin bakan shafi ci gaban Tushen, flowering, 'ya'yan ripening da kuma bayyanar. Saboda haka, a cikin greenhouse da aka sanya sodium fitilu, wanda emit a ja na yankin. Amma da blue yanki musababin ci gaban da ganye da shuka kanta. Idan wannan shafin bai isa ba, da seedling zai isa zuwa sami dama haske.

Saboda haka, mutum wanda cultivates da tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya fitilu cewa emit ja da blue launuka. Daban-daban masana'antun musamman domin horticultural amfanin irin wannan haskakãwa na'urorin.

Saboda haka, domin raya kasa, da girma, da hayayyafa shuke-shuke bukatar abinci mai gina jiki. Yana bayar da shi tare da kasar gona da iska. Daga mai rashin wasu abubuwa, m yanayi na shuka girma zai rage gudu.