Kyrgyzstan: The babban birnin kasar na jumhuriya. Bishkek: tarihi, description, photo

Bishkek - babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan. An dauke da most cibiyar a kasar. Ga ci gaban da bangarori daban-daban: masana'antu, sufuri, da kuma al'adu. Bishkek - wani gari na Republican karkashi. Located a tsakiyar da Chui Valley a arewa na Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar. A fannin wannan administrative cibiyar - 127 murabba'in mita. km.

A kadan tarihi

A etymology na da sunan yana iri biyu. Ga daya, birnin da aka mai suna bayan da gwarzo na labari - gwarzo na Bishkek-Batyr. Kamar yadda na biyu - da kalmar "Bishkek" tare da na gida yare yana nufin "itace". Da samuwar da shiri a cikin wannan yanki ake bukata don siliki. Gaskiyar cewa gabashin reshe da aka gudanar kawai a kan wannan ƙasa - a Chui kwarin. A tsawon lokaci, da shakatawa ya zama m yawan jama'a da kuma riga da aka kara da XII karni a ƙasar yarjejeniya da aka kafa ta Julie. Bayan da Silk Road ya daina aiki, birnin wanzu saboda shi, rayuwata tsaya.

Bayan wani lokaci a cikin wannan yanki tsira Uzbek yawan, forming Kokand Khanate. A cikin iyakoki na zamani birnin Pishpek sansanin soja da aka gina a kan kango na wanda riga a 1825 birnin da aka kafa. A 1926 Pishpek yarjejeniya da aka sake masa suna a Frunze. A Soviet sau, birnin suka fara samar hanzari a dukkan fannoni na Tarayyar Soviet: gina masana'antu Enterprises, Bugun sauri noma, gina makarantu, sinimomi, gidajen tarihi da kuma sauran jama'a da gine-gine, wanda alfahari wakiltar Kyrgyzstan. A babban birnin kasar na da Kirghiz SSR (Frunze) samu hukuma matsayi a shekarar 1936, bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet canja da sunan da ya Bishkek.

Siffofin jikinta na gari

Bishkek aka located a gindin Tien Shan. A ƙasa ne m, da talakawan tsawo saman teku matakin - 700-900 mita. A birni ne da kan iyaka tsakanin temperate kuma subtropical canjin yanayin. A yankin da aka sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi da aka gabatar a kasarta a jihar kamar Kyrgyzstan. Babban birnin kasar, ba shakka, shi ne ba togiya. A nan, da talakawan zafin jiki Janairu -2 ° C -4 ° C ... Yuli + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C qara zafi a lokacin rani lokaci - up to 75%. A talakawan shekara-shekara hazo - 400-500 mm. Ta hanyar birni gudana biyu aikin gandu na watercourse Chu: Ala-Archa River da kuma Alamedin. Dukansu fãra a fi na kudancin dutse range. A arewacin gundumar birnin shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin mafi girma ban ruwa canal Kyrgyzstan - Great Chu (BCHK).

siyasa division

Hakika, idan muka yi la'akari da dukan biranen da ya kasance a cikin Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan, babban birnin - mafi girma. Bisa ga administrative division, tun daga zamanin Tarayyar Soviet, Bishkek ya kasu kashi uku gundumomi: Leninsky, Sverdlovsk da Pervomaisky. Tuni a cikin 70s aka gina shi da wani yanki na birnin - Oktyabrsky. The most - Lenin. A cikin biyayya kuma ya hada da ƙauyuka dake kusa da garin - kauyen. Chong-Aryk kauyen da kuma Orto-Ka ce. A shugaban kowane gundumar tsaye - akim. Saboda haka ne shugaban jihar gundumar gwamnati.

A jama'ar na babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan

Babban birnin kasar - cikin birnin tare da kusan miliyan mazaunan. Bisa kididdigar da ga shekara ta 2016, shi ne gida a kan 944 dubu. Man. Idan muka ɗauka cewa wani makwabcin ta agglomeration, wannan lambar qara zuwa miliyan 1. Bishkek za a iya kira na kasa da kasa birnin. A shi ne sanaki yawa kasashe. Bisa ga yawan su suna located kamar haka: mafi, game da 66% - Kirghiz, 23% na yawan - Rasha. Sauran 20% zo daga irin kabilanci Kazakhs, Tatars, Uzbeks, Koriya, Uigurs, Ukrainians, da dai sauransu A cikin duka, akwai game da 80. A babban harshen magana a cikin birni - Rasha .. Kamar yadda na addini, a nan, kuma, ya shaida da dama addinai. Local mutane, Kyrgyzstan - Musulmi ne Sunni. Rasha Orthodox Kristanci da'awar. A wani karami yawan wakilai daga wasu addinai.

Bishkek Tattalin Arziki

A babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan (ga photo a cikin labarin) ne inganci da aka kira masana'antu cibiyar kasar. A Bishkek aiki kamfanonin dukkan masana'antu. The most of su suna qware a metalworking da kuma injiniyan inji, haske da abinci masana'antu da kuma makamashi kansu. Suna da hankali, yafi a cikin gabashin ɓangare na gari. Saboda ta kusa wuri zuwa Kazakhstan da Sin Bishkek kuma dauke, da kuma wani shopping cibiyar. Wannan masana'antu ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren. Me ya sa haka? Kuma duk saboda babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan - na duniya ciniki cibiya tsakanin muka ambata a sama, kasashen Rasha.

Bishkek Management kwakwalwa jihar gwamnati - birnin majalisa. Akwai ci gaba a kowane irin sufuri. Akwai dogo links, da filin jirgin sama ne dake nisan kilomita 20 daga cikin birnin. Na jama'a kai, akwai bas, taksin. Har ila yau a cikin tsare-tsaren na shekaru masu zuwa - gina Metro line ko da wutar lantarki.

Lafiyar Qasa da kuma jan hankali

Bishkek ne dauke da muhalli babban birnin kasar Rasha. Wannan matsayi na birni samu saboda ta m gyara shimfidar wuri. Da yawa Parks, murabba'ai, hanyoyin, boulevards sa da karkararta a kore "zango da" na Kyrgyzstan. Mutane da yawa a nan da kuma jan hankali, kiyaye daga lokaci na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga gare su, da yawa gine-gine na wannan lokaci - da Historical Museum, da Philharnonic Hall da sauran tarihi Monuments. Bayan bita da bayanai fita, kowa na ba za ka iya amsa abin da babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan, wanda ke zaune a cikin shi, da kuma yadda za a ci gaba da administrative cibiyar.