Prince of Oldenburg. Tarihi House of Oldenburg

Jamus Oldenburg gidan - daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma mafi tsoho a Turai, wakilan da suke a kan gadãje, na Denmark, da Baltic States, Norway, Girka, da kuma aka alaka da sarauta iyali, tare da Sarkin Sweden, kazalika da yara da jikoki na Sarauniya Elizabeth II a kasar Birtaniya. Yanzu, a cikin shekara ta 2016, shi ne a karkashin jagorancin Duke Kirista, wanda aka haifa a cikin 1955th.

daular Oldenburg

Kafin juya zuwa Rasha daular, shi wajibi ne don saka da rassan wannan m gidan. The m reshe na daular dokoki a Denmark da kimanin 1426 da 1863, kuma a Livonia shekaru 10 a XVI karni. Sarkin Denmark da Norway ta haifa da take da shugabannai Schleswig-Holstein. House of Oldenburg haifar Glyuksburgskuyu line tun 1863, yana da asali daga gida na shugabannai Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glyuksburgskih, wanda ya yi mulki Denmark daga 1863 zuwa yanzu. A membobin wannan layi ne yanzu a kan Norwegian kursiyin. Its wakilan sun Basileus Girka daga 1863 zuwa 1974.

Rasha daular

Bayan rasuwar jikan Petra Velikogo smallpox namiji ƙarni na Romanov daular ƙare a 1730. Amma yayin da Rasha gudanar da 'yar Petra Velikogo, Empress Elizabeth. Ta rasu ba tare da batun a 1761. Bayan juyin mulkin, a 1762 a kan Rasha kursiyin, shi ya kasance wani Jamus gimbiya, 'yar Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst. Mijinta ya Carl-Peter Ulrich (Peter III), wakilin Holstein-Gottorp reshe, da ƙaramin layi na Oldenburg. Saboda haka, su dan da m yara da jikoki su ne Romanovs kawai nominally. Su ne dukkan aure ya'yan sarakuna daga Jamus da kuma Danish aiki.

Oldenburg a Rasha

Alexander I aka kira su zuwa bauta a Rasha na matasa, da ilmin zumunta. Cafe Petrovich Oldenburgsky (1784-1812), a dan uwan na sarki, aka nada a 1808 da Gwamna Janar Eastland. Ya vigorously dauki sama da aiki. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa baƙauye tambaya da yarima. A 1909 ya auri 'Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna,' yar'uwar Alexander da kuma Nikolaya Pavlovichey. A wannan shekara, cikin Prince of Oldenburg aka nada ga post na Tver, Novgorod da Yaroslavl Gwamna-Janar.
Ya vigorously tsunduma a beautification na wadannan wurare da kuma rayayye halarci County-matakin birni, kula da aikin da gwamnati. Lokaci guda tare da wannan aikin da aka tambaye shi yin kewayawa a Rasha. Bugu da kari, ko ya shiga aiki a kan ƙasar kai hanyoyi. Place na dindindin wuri na matasa biyu da aka Tver. Kuma riga a 1909 shi ya fara zurfafa da Ladoga Canal. Tun da akwai wani masana, Prince samarwa bude wani sabon makaranta, wadda za ta samar da injiniyoyi. The sarki ya taimaka wa kansa tunanin, ziyarci da Prince a Tver, inda ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ayyukan Karamzin ta tarihi. Very mai kuzari prince mayar da tsohon tashoshi, sunã tsirfatãwa Sarkin sarakuna ya gõde. Lokacin da yaki ya fara, da George Petrovich taru mayakan, abinci, wuraren fursunoni. Amma, ba zato ba tsammani da lafiya, matasa Prince of Oldenburg mutu a 1812, ya bar matasa da yara.

Yara da jikoki

Yana da wani ɗa Bitrus a 1812, wanda ya zama maraya a shekaru 8 da haihuwa. Bisa ga uwarsa nufin kakansa tãyar da su. Prince Oldenburgskiy Petr rayu a Jamus da kuma samu mai kyau da ilimi. Kasashen waje, ya yi karatu, ciki har da Rasha harshe. Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas na kira dan dan'uwansa su bauta a Rasha. Ya aka sanya wani Estate a Peterhof, kuma bã kudin shiga ga Elite Preobrazhensky rajimanti.
Ya sauri ya tashi ta cikin sahu, kuma a cikin shekaru hudu bayan da ya dawo a Rasha da aka ciyar da su Laftanar Janar. Next, ya mayar da su cikin aikin farar hula, kuma ya kasance wani Sanata. Ya yi karatu fikihu, da kuma tabbatar da akwai bai isa ba lauyoyi a Rasha, ya sanya kafa na School of Law. A wannan yanayin gini sayo da nasa kudi. Peter G. tsunduma a cikin zaman jama'a da ayyukan. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya a lokacin da shekaru 20 da mata ilimi. A nasa kudi da ya bude wani marayu. Aiki ci gaba da daraja aikin da ɗansa, Alexander Petrovich.

yara

Kwafi Aleksandr aka haife shi a 1844. Kamar yadda ya kamata daga cikin mafi girman aristocracy, da Prince of Oldenburg aka nan da nan aka shigar da shi Guard Preobrazhensky rajimanti tare da daraja na ensign. Hakazalika, muna shirya bauta wa ga mai kyau na kasar da kuma uku 'yan'uwa. Sun samu ilimi a gida, duk su jiran cikin soja.

matasa

Saboda gaskiya cewa 'yan'uwa biyu a daban-daban sau sanya morganatic aure da kuma rasa ni'imar da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da lakabi na Prince, magajin ga shugaban Haikalin grand shugabannai Oldenburg ya Alexander Petrovich. Ya samu gida sosai m, ana iya ce, an encyclopedic ilimi, karanta da yawa, domin shi ne mai lafiya library a cikin gida, da kuma ƙarshe ya zama mai sana'a lauya.

aure

Prince of Oldenburg auri 'yar da Duke na Leuchtenberg. Eugene Maksimilianovna tsunduma a wani babban zaman jama'a aiki. Princess Oldenburg majiɓinci, na Red Cross Society for da ƙarfafawa da Arts, da kuma mineralogical Society. Tare da mijinta sai ta dauki wani damuwa ga jindadin, ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, wanda ake dubawa da mahaifin mijinta. Oldenburg Princess janyo hankalin zuwa aiki a kan halittar art katunan gaisuwa tare da reproductions na zane-zane na hermitage, da Tretyakov Gallery na shahararren artists a lokacinsa. Its ilimi da ayyukan ci gaba bayan juyin juya hali. Ta kuma bude art makarantu a lardin da kuma St. Petersburg.

Aiki Alexander Petrovich

Kuma a cikin Rayuwa Guards a peacetime, kuma da Balkan War Prince of Oldenburg ya tabbatar da kuzari, m farko, kuma farkon ga jami'in da kansa. A lokacin yakin, ya rayu kamar Spartan. Babu ƙarin kayayyakin more rayuwa a wani ƙungiya ko wani sirri shugaba da ba a amfani. Da sojojin bambanta da kansu a lokacin miƙa mulki ta hanyar kafa na Balkan Mountains. zinariya takobi da wuƙa aka bayar "Ga Jajircewa". Lokacin da ya yi ritaya, sa'an nan ya ci gaba mahaifinsa aiki.
Ya kasance baya da halittar Cibiyar gwajin Medicine, wanda daga baya ya yi aiki IP Pavlov, muna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a Physiology. Yana kuma gudanar da bincike kan cutar tarin fuka. A fashewa da annoba a cikin Caspian Sea da aka dakatar, a lokacin da kwafi Aleksandr da kaina tafi su yi yaƙi da ke da cutar. Bugu da kari, ya halicci wani yanayin kiwon lafiya mafaka a Gagra, wanda ake amfani da su a cikin rãyuwar lokaci.

Castle na Prince of Oldenburg

Yana da aka gina a Gagra. Kewaye da shi, da tekun wani wurin shakatawa tare da Citrus itatuwa, siririn cypress itatuwa da kuma m agaves. Castle na Prince of Oldenburg aka gina a cikin Art Nouveau m IK Lyutseranskim. Snow-fari fada, ya rufe tare da ja tiles, tare da chimneys da kuma hasumiyar Falconer, strikingly kyau. Amma ya bai hana ba lokaci kuma mutane. Yanzu fadar ne a kango ne kuma cikin bukatar gaggawa sabuntawa.

A duk da bambancin ayyuka Kanmu ta kwafi Aleksandr, kyaututukan da ya samu kusan manta. Ya tafi zuwa ga filin yakin duniya na II, kuma ya kasance da babban shugaban da kiwon lafiya da kuma fitarwa part, kawota cikin sojojin da abinci. Bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin, ya aka kora. A cikin fall na 1917 ya bar kasar don kyau. The prince mutu a Faransa a cikin shekaru 88 da shekaru, tsira da matarsa da kuma dan kawai.