Sledges - a ... sledge tuki. Seleji Kare Race

Scraper lalle ƙirƙira kafin dabaran. Sledges - wani irin inganta irin wannan na'urorin. Quite kawai sledges za a iya bayyana a matsayin: itace dabe a kan wani biyu daga dogon kayan gudun kan a haɗe zuwa karnuka ko reindeer. Shi ne waɗannan dabbobi ne 'yan asalin mutane na Arewa su ne babban zane karfi.

Sledge karnuka, kazalika da barewa, suna amfani da ko'ina a rayuwar yau da kullum na Chukchi, Eskimos, Evenki. Su hawa artless iyali kayayyakinsa, ana yawo da garkunan shanunsu na reindeer a kan tundra, amfani da farauta, kama kifi, kuma ko da a cikin soja.

Kare kai ne ba makawa cikin sharuddan total ƙasa. Kare, cin abinci na gida abinci (kifi, nama), mallakan ban mamaki jimiri da unpretentiousness zuwa matsananci yanayi na Arewa, da babu fafatawa a gasa, a cikin daftarin dabbobi. Kare wasa da rana haske iya haura zuwa 200 km. Tare da wani kaya na 500 kg seleji daga goma karnuka kullum iya mika har zuwa 80 km ga dama, kwanaki.

Deer ba zai iya gasa tare da su a wuraren da gansakuka tsiro (su main abinci), kuma a cikin jihar bakin teku sashi - gare su, su matsawa a kan kankara da wuya sosai.

Don sarrafa deer seleji musher ostol amfani - musamman iyakacin duniya domin iko sleds. Yana iya taimaka maka rage gudu da sleigh, juya su zuwa shige poking lagging ko m dabba. Fakin ostol makale tsakanin rungs sledges, da amfani da shi a matsayin wani manual birki.

Don karnuka, ma, yi amfani da wani iyakacin duniya don sarrafa sleds, amma dan kadan inganta zane. A ranar da sama ɓangare aka a haɗe da dama karfe zobba. Jingling su musher ya shugabanci na motsi na karusa, da juya shi a kaikaice.

tseren

Wuya yanayi na rayuwa a cikin yanayi na cikin Far Arewa da kuma aiki tukuru bukaci tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Wannan seleji kare tseren ya zama mai ban mamaki hanyar tserewa daga yau da kullum damuwa da ganin wanda kare ne karfi da kuma sturdier.

A tarihin racing a kan karnuka fiye da shekara ɗari daya, amma su aka sani kawai mazauna Canada, Amurka da kuma Rasha. Mass da ruwan dare tsakanin dukan jama'ar na Duniya suka ba da zinariya kara. A matsananci yanayi, zinariya karafa m daftarin karfi ne kawai karnuka. Su jimiri, da ikon cire wani nauyi load a tsawon nisa rayuwa ta dogara a kan manyan lambobi na mutane.

Strong kare tawagar mai daraja da nauyi a cikin zinariya da aka girman kai mai shi. Ba duk wadannan dabbobi na iya zama rideable. A mafi kyau breeds domin racing suna dauke da wani Siberian Husky, Samoyed, husky, Alaskan malamute, Greenland, Chukchi seleji kare da su hybrids.

Sledge kare

An daidai da muhimmanci kashi na irin wannan gasa ne musamman racing seleji. Sledges ga karnuka za a iya saya a sana'a Stores, tare da dukan harsasai da dabbobi. Su ne daban-daban a zane, masana'antu abu, nauyi, size. Amma ga duk model da iri racing sleds, akwai m abubuwa:

• matsara - gudu a layi daya zuwa ga ƙasa a wani kadan kwana, wanda ya ba su kwanciyar hankali.
• baka ko tumaki - domin shi rike direba yayin tuki.
• kafar-Kopylov - alaka bim.
• bene kaya ko fasinja.

Wannan musher (direban karnuka) sa da sledge da hannunsa. A size da kuma zane dogara ne a kan manufa da kuma irin hunturu jinsi:

• Gudu-aji, high-gudun jinsi a kan wani gajeren nesa.
• tsakiya nesa - har zuwa 500 km.
• nĩsa - sama da 500 km.
• Multi-mataki tseren - na iya kunshi nau'i nau'i na nisa.
• Cargo - gasar a karusa daga kaya;
• tare da mayar da hankali a kan ƙasa - da hanya zuwa ga zanga-zanga wuce wata tawagar mutane biyu.

Sledge seleji iya tsara don dogon ko short nisa, daya kare ko Harnessing up to 16 a raga.

Hanyar for Harnessing karnuka

Akwai iri biyu Harnessing karnuka: fan-dimbin yawa, da kuma jiragen kasa. Mazan kuma dauke m jiragen kasa cin gajiyar. By tsawon na tsakiyar bel-clip a kan potyagu karnuka. Akwai hanyoyi biyu: karnuka daura a nau'i-nau'i, ko alternately "herringbone". Tare da wannan hanya da dabbobi jingina a takaice madauri a wannan nesa daga juna, daya bayan daya, dama da hagu.

Lokacin da jiragen kasa Harnessing shugabannin sa gaba. Yawanci, wannan karfi karnuka da zai iya bude hanyar a cikin zurfin snow. Saukaka irin Harnessing cewa za a iya maye gurbinsu da sauri gaji gaban biyu da kuma ci gaba ba tare da rasa gudun. Dogs cin gajiyar racing jummai.

Fan-zabin ya shafi Harnessing wurin da dabbobi a wani baka tare da girmamawa ga sledge. A nan, kuma, akwai nuances, da fan ne:

• full - karnuka ne a kan wannan layin.
• da dan kadan mai lankwasa baka.
• leji - karnuka harnessed a cikin wani nau'i na sandan.

A daban-daban embodiments, da fan shugabannin Harnessing wuri iya zama cibiyar ko a kan sãsanninku. Cin gajiyar m yawan karnuka. Domin racing wannan hanya ba a yi amfani da.

zamani seleji

Ci gaba na dogon lokaci ya dauki wani mataki a gaba, amma har yanzu kasance dacewa kai seleji a kan ake yin dusar ƙanƙara a fili. Dogs maye gurbin snowmobiles. Ingantattun sledges kansu. Wannan na musamman model ja jinkirta, tsara don daban-daban dalilai. Domin su samar da amfani da mafi zamani da kayayyakin da m fasahar.

Snowmobiles sun zama wani ɓangare na rayuwa a yau dayansu, masunta, yawon bude ido, 'yan daban-daban expeditions, waje masu goyon baya da kuma talakawa mazauna arewacin latitudes. Proper sauran ko aikin na bukatar wasu kayan aiki. Don safarar shi zuwa harkokin cikin dabaran yi ba, da kuma kyautata tsofaffin abin hawa - sledges.

iri sledges

Dangane da manufar da seleji - yana da kaya sarari, kuma yana nufin for shari fasinjoji. Akwai zabin rufe da bude. Su za a iya hawa daruruwan kilo kaya da kuma kai fasinjoji kage. Bisa ga zane fasali da aka sosai conventionally sledges za a iya raba hudu kungiyoyin.

scraper

Scraper - mafi sauki da kuma araha model. Yana kama mai zurfi ƙullunku da drawbar trailer for snowmobile. Bugu da kari a low cost, a scraper yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

- sosai sauki zane.

- low nauyi.

- sun kusan ba frosted a sludge.

- su ne dace don tari da kaya;

- da ƙananan cibiyar nauyi da cewa ya hana juya;

- iyo a ruwa.

Akwai gagarumin disadvantages, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda - da cikakkar rashin wani dadi yanayi domin fasinjoji. Su duka ta yanki na lamba tare da ƙasa, da haka da dakatar, da buga absorber ya bace a nan. Duk wani roughness, da na dutse, log ko wani kututturen mai tsanani buga wa scraper, roba ba zai iya jure irin wannan lodi da crack. Saboda wannan, suna zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da dusar ƙanƙara.

Wani kowa gazawar - halakar da drawbar tare da wani karfi tasiri, kamar wata bishiya. Kananan iya aiki, wetting da kaya a lokacin da sufuri a kan ruwa ko laƙa, da rashin zaman lafiya da gangara kuma za a iya rubuta a cikin mummunan halaye na scraper.

Sufurin kaya sleds

Cargo seleji, sabanin da scraper, domin zamiya tare da surface bayar da kayan gudun kan. Sau da yawa model suna sanye take da tura absorbers. abũbuwan amfãni:

- High load iya aiki.

- saita fadi da kayan gudun kan samar da zaman lafiya da kuma samuwar skates ba da damar su mirgine a kan gangara.

- mafi dadi idan aka kwatanta da scraper, sufuri na daukar fasinjoji.

- da ruwa, ko da idan faduwa a kan seleji ba tara a gare su.

- sledge kwalaye samar da cikakken aminci da dukiya da ban ciwo ba kaya shiryawa.

Duk da haka, akwai ma lokacin da damuwa, da farko, kuma farkon, shi ne mai girma nauyi na seleji kansu. Lokacin da shari manyan ko dogon lodi ya kamata a hankali suya kaya, shan la'akari da mafi kyau duka kaya balance dukan tsawon seleji. Frosted karfe sassa fiye da sadar da wani matsala ga masu

fasinja sledges

Fasinja seleji ga snowmobile iya rufe ko bude, saliha daga 2 zuwa 8 mutane. Akwai kananan, a cikin wani nau'i na roba kwantena da wani kaya daki, tsara don 1-2 fasinjoji.

A bambance-bambancen da high-aji ta'aziyya. Su hudu manya sanya hannu sake, kage zaune a kan karagu. ta'aziyya da kuma kayan aiki matakin ya dogara da iri na manufacturer da kuma aji na seleji. Akwai kuma bude sledges ga harkokin sufuri masunta, dayansu da yawon bude ido.

na gida

Sledges da hannuwansu yin wata babbar lamba na mutane. Na farko, shi ne mai rahusa. Abu na biyu, shi za a iya sosai qware seleji ga wani takamaiman aiki. Kawai kwarewa da kuma fasaha don master dogara kan yadda fit suka sanya sleds ga harkokin sufuri da nauyi kaya ko dadi tafiya mutane. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, kai-sanya sledge - shi ne wata damar kawo wa rai mai ban sha'awa ci gaba da kuma ƙiren ƙaryarsu.

A lokacin da zabar wani seleji ga snowmobile kamata ya yi la'akari da ba kawai da manufar su amfani, amma kuma da yanayin a cikin abin da sleds yi amfani. Kowane zane yana ta pluses da minuses. Universal version ga dukan lokatai ba.

A cikin dusar ƙanƙara-rufe yankunan anan roba model. Low zazzabi bukatar high quality roba. Rocky yankunan unsa da amfani da karfe reluwe, sufuri na mutane - gaban tura, short-scraper dace don kawo a kananan kaya ga nauyi da kuma oversized kaya - yin amfani da kaya seleji.