Battle of Poltava takaita abu mafi muhimmanci

A cikin dukan Arewa War kasance ba muhimmanci yaƙi fiye da yakin Poltava. A takaice, ta karshe canza hanya na yaƙin neman zaɓe. Sweden ne a wani hasara, kuma ta na da za su yarda da Rasha ta} o} arin.

Events a kan Hauwa'u na

Peter fara yaki da Sweden domin samun da qafafunku a kan Baltic Coast. A cikin mafarki, Rasha ne mai girma Maritime iko. Yana Baltic ya zama babban fagen fama. A 1700, da Rasha, sojoji, wanda ta fara sha gyara, rasa yakin Narva. Sarki Karl XII yi amfani da nasarar dauka wani na abokin kokawarsa - Yaren mutanen Poland monarch II watan Agusta, wanda goyon Bitrus a farkon yakin.

Ya zuwa yanzu, babban Swedish tsaro sun nisa zuwa yamma, da Rasha Tsar ya juya, ya tattalin arzikin kasar a kan wani yaki gabãtarwar. Shi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci gudanar ya halicci wani sabon sojojin. An wani zamani, koya a Turai hanya sojojin ya gudanar da dama nasara ayyukan a cikin Baltic Amurka, ciki har da a Courland da kuma a kan bankunan na Neva. A bakin kogin, Peter kafa tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma nan gaba na sarki babban birnin kasar na St. Petersburg.

A halin yanzu Karl XII karshe karya Polish sarki, da kuma fito da shi daga cikin yaki. A cikin rashi, da Rasha, sojoji ya shagaltar da wani babba yanki na Swedish ƙasa, amma har yanzu ba ta yi yãƙi babban sojojin abokan gaba. Carl, so ya buge wani m buga da abokan gaba, ya yanke shawarar zuwa mike zuwa Rasha, akwai samun wani hukunci nasara a wani dogon rikici. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wani yaƙi na Poltava. A takaice, da wuri daga cikin yaƙi ne da nisa daga gaban tsohon matsayi. Karl mayar da su cikin kudu - a cikin Ukrainian steppe.

Mazepa ta cin amana

A kan Hauwa'u na da hukunci yaƙi Peter koya cewa Hetman Cossacks Ivan Mazepa sauya sheka zuwa Charles XII. Ya yi wa'adi ga taimake Sarkin Sweden a cikin adadin dubu da dama da-horar da sojojin doki. Cin Amanar ya jagoranci Rasha sarki tsananin sauti. Sojojin sojojinsa suka fara kewaye da kuma kama da Cossack garuruwa a Ukraine. Duk da cin amana da Mazepa, na Cossacks kasance da aminci ga Rasha. Wadannan Cossacks ya zaɓi wani sabon hetman Ivan Skoropadsky.

Mazepa taimakon aka matsananciyar bukata zuwa Charles XII. A monarch da arewacin sojojin sun tafi da nisan daga nasu ƙasa. The sojojin ya ci gaba da tafiya zuwa ga sabon abu yanayi. Local Cossacks taimaka ba kawai da makamai, amma kuma kewayawa, kazalika da abinci. Mawuyacin halin yanayi na gida yawan jagoranci Bitrus ta yi watsi da yin amfani da sharan da m Cossacks. A halin yanzu kusata da Battle of Poltava. A takaice tantance matsayin su, Karl XII yanke shawarar kewaye da muhimmanci Ukrainian birnin. Ya yi fatan cewa Poltava sauri mĩka wa manyan sojoji, amma shi bai faru ba.

A kewaye da Poltava

A ko'ina cikin bazara da farkon lokacin zafi na 1709 suka Swedes a Poltava, to, bai wadãtar ba ƙoƙarin karɓe shi da hadari. Masana tarihi sun kidaya 20 irin wannan yunkurin, wanda ya kashe game da 7000 da sojoji. The kananan Rasha sojojin kiyaye fatan sarauta taimako. Precipitated shan m forays to wanda Swedes aka ba shirya saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wanda tunani na irin wannan m juriya.

Babban Rasha sojojin karkashin umurnin Bitrus ya zo birnin a kan Yuni 4th. A farko sarki bai so "General Battle" tare da Charles sojojin. Duk da haka, da tightening yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da kowane watan da aka fi da wuya. Kawai wani hukunci nasara iya taimaka Rasha ƙarfafa duk muhimmanci ganĩmõmi a cikin Baltic yankin. A karshe, bayan da dama soja majalisarku da su m Bitrus ya yanke shawarar a kan wani yaki da ya zama yakin Poltava. Short da sauri shirya domin shi ya ma imprudent. Saboda haka, Rasha sojojin for kwanaki da dama suka hallara reinforcements. A karshe ya koma Cossacks Skoropadsky. Sarki kuma fatan Kalmyk tawagar, amma bai da lokaci zuwa Poltava.

Tsakanin Rasha da kuma sojojin da Sweden ya kogin Vorskla. Saboda da m weather, Peter umurce su da su haye waterway kudu na Poltava. Wannan rawar daji ta yi nasara bayani - Swedes aka ba shirya don wannan da ya faru, jiran Rasha a wani sosai daban-daban yanki na ayyukan.

Karl iya har yanzu jũya bãya, kuma ba hukunci yaƙi, wanda shi ne Battle of Poltava. Taƙaitaccen bayanin da Rasha sojojin, wanda ya samu daga defector, kuma ya ba da Swedish generals fata. Bugu da kari, sarki bai jira taimako daga Turkish sultan, wanda ya yi alkawarin ba shi da wani mataimaki tawagar. Amma a tsakiyan duk wadannan yanayi shafi haske hali na Charles XII. Bold kuma har yanzu matasa monarch yanke shawarar a kan yãƙi.

yanayin da sojojin

Yuni 27, 1709 (Yuli 8 , New Style) ya faru na yakin Poltava. A takaice abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne dabarun shugaba da kuma girman su sojojin. Carl yana da 26 dubu maza, yayin da Bitrus yana da wani lamba magabaci (37 dubu). Sarki ya sanya ta ta hanyar aikinsa na dukan sojojin jihar. Rasha ta tattalin arziki a 'yan shekarun nan ya zo dogon hanya daga agrarian tattalin arzikin wani zamani masana'antu samar (a lokacin). Jefa cannons, saya waje bindigogi, da sojoji suka fara samun soja horo a kan Turai model.

Abin mamaki shi ne cewa biyu wadanada kansu kai tsaye a fagen yaƙi umarci rundunar. A wannan zamanin zamani, wannan aiki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga generals, amma Peter da kuma Carl sun ware.

A hanya na yaƙi

The kama yaƙi da gaskiya cewa Swedish sahun shirya kai hari na farko a kan Rasha redoubts. Wannan rawar daji tabbatar da dabarun kuskure. Shelves, duba sama, daga ayarin, suka ci sojojin doki, umarta ta Alexander Menshikov.

Bayan wannan fiasco a cikin yaƙin ya dauki babban sojojin. The juna adawa na dakaru 'yan sa'o'i iya ba ƙayyade lashe. The hukunci hari shi ne m Rasha sojojin doki a kan sãsanninsu. Ta murƙushe abokan gaba dakaru da kuma taimaka wajen sa da matsi a kan Swedish regiments a cibiyar.

sakamakon

Babban muhimmanci na Poltava Battle (a takaicce bayyana shi quite wuya) sa a gaskiyar cewa bayan ya sha kashi a Sweden karshe rasa da dabarun himma a Arewa War. All kara yakin neman (rikici dade shekaru 12) aka alama ta Rasha soja magabaci.

Muhimmanci shi ne halin kirki sakamako ne na yakin Poltava, a takaice bayyana wanda muka kasance Gwada. News da shan kashi na yau, iyalinsu iya karawa Sweden sojojin suka kai ga tura, ba kawai Sweden, amma duk a kan Turai, inda Rasha karshe ya fara kama wani tsanani soja da karfi.