The Battle of Lake Balaton, "Spring Awakening"

The Battle of Lake Balaton an dauke su da karshe gagarumin tsaron gida aiki, Soviet sojojin a yakin duniya na II. The sunan aiki dangantawa da Lake Balaton, located in Hungary.

Balaton aiki ya faru 6-15 Maris 1945. A da shi da wani ɓangare na Soviet sojojin karfi na 3rd Ukrainian Front da hannu.

takaddama jam'iyyun

Yaƙin ya samu halartar biyu main takaddama jam'iyyun - da anti-Hitler Commonwealth da kuma kasar na Nazi naúrar. Daga cikin su aka hada da m kasashen da goyan bayan da babban sojojin.

The Battle of Lake Balaton ya faru tare da daidaita damar game da jimlar yawan sojojin.

da tsare-tsaren daga cikin jam'iyyun

Jamus da kawayenta na shirin kai daga wani cin nasara counter-m bayan hunturu na shekarar 1945, ta haka ne amai Soviet sojojin fadin Danube. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin da aka sani kawai, akwai a Jamus oilfield. Ba tare da shi, gashi kuma iska sojojin za a hana man fetur.

A Jamus umurnin zaci su tsattsage sojojin na 3rd Ukrainian Front a sassa, haddasa uku shanyewar jiki tank sojojin. The aiki da aka bai wa sunan "Spring farkawa."

Umurnin da Tarayyar Soviet samu da bayanai game da tsare-tsaren na Jamus da kuma sojojin sa sojojin Ukrainian Front da aiki na dauke da fitar tsaron gida ayyukan, kazalika da kayar abokan gaba kusa da Lake Balaton. A daidai wannan lokaci na bai daina horar Maris a Vienna. The Battle of Lake Balaton shi ne na karshe manyan sikelin-tsaron gida ayyukan na Soviet sojojin a yakin duniya na II.

Shiri na anti-Hitler sojojin a kan tsaron gida

A umarni daga sama 3rd Ukrainian Front fara da tsaron gida. A wannan yanayin, muna amfani da kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a lokacin yakin Kursk. Tsaron gida aikin da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa na LZ Kotlyar, wanda shi ne shugaban aikin injiniya sojojin.

Musamman da hankali da aka biya a amince da anti-tanki cewa makiya ya yafi. Don wannan karshen, yankin tsakanin da Gant. Balaton (83 km) an halitta fiye da 60 anti-tanki wuraren da babban sojojin da aka mayar da hankali manyan bindigogi.

Da yawa daga cikin nasarar Soviet sojojin dogara a kan dace bayarwa na man fetur da kuma harsasai. A Front warehouses located a hayin na Danube (gabas), don haka aka yanke shawarar zuwa yi a igiya-trolley waƙoƙi da wani wuriyar for shari man fetur.

Wannan ya inganta abu da kuma fasaha tushen sojojin. Kafin wannan, da wadata da aka tsĩrar ta hanyar mararraba, amma su dõgara a kan su ya gagara saboda hutun bazara-up da kuma mataki da Jamus da jirgin sama.

Balaton aiki: yãƙi events

M na Wehrmacht ya fara da dare a kan Maris 6 1945 shekara. A farko naushe aka directed a Army na {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma Bulgaria. Happy nasara a tsallaka kogin. Drava. Sun kasance iya kama biyu bridgeheads.

By 7 am, rundunar Jamus kaddamar da wani farmakin a cikin gaba sashe (57th Army). Su kara gaba da aka tsayar.

Bayan 1 hour 40 minutes tafi maƙiyi tank sojojin rabo a 3rd Ukrainian gaban. Shi ne mai manyan duka Wehrmacht, wanda aka amfani tsakanin kududdufai Velence da Balaton. Saita a tashin da m tanki hari, sun kasance iya motsa a cikin karshen ranar a gaban 4 km. Sun kuma gudanar da su kama Sheregeyeshem (reference nufi).

A safiyar Maris 7, yakin Lake Balaton koma tare da kai hare-hare da rundunar Jamus. Umurnin da ya nemi vulnerabilities Tsaro sanya da anti-Hitler hadaka. A lokaci guda, da Soviet umurnin kokarin jefa a dace hanya samuwa sojojin mafi barazanar yankunan. A cikin kwana biyu da makiya bai iya karya ta dabara yankin, amma sun kasance iya karya a cikin shi a nesa na 7 km.

A safiyar Maris 8 zuwa shigar da asali tsaro. A yãƙi ba abate ga dama, kwanaki, a lokacin da Wehrmacht sojojin sun iya karya ta biyu Lines na tsaro. Duk da haka, wannan nasara ba a gyarawa, tun da wannan line na tsaro na Soviet sojojin bai kare a can.

A cikin kwanaki goma, maƙiyi ci gaba zuwa 15-30 km, ta amfani da babban yawan tankuna. Don karya, ta hanyar da Danube ba su yi nasarar, da kuma ta 15 Maris na m da kuma gaba daya tsaya saboda rashin da ake bukata reserves.

The Battle of Lake Balaton shi ne na karshe gagarumin farko na Jamus sojojin a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Dõmin tunku ?? wa alãma daga abokan gaba, da Ukrainian Front tafi zuwa ga counter-m, wanda aka nufin Vienna.

asara

A yãƙi tsawon makonni biyu da daban-daban fama da bindigogi, tankuna, da jirgin sama, don haka asarar rayuwa a garesu sun ban sha'awa.

Daga Tarayyar Soviet sha wahala 32 899 mutane, wanda 8492 ya rasu.

Soviet kafofin nuna cewa Wehrmacht rasa game da 40,000 maza da 300 bindigogi, 500 tankuna, 200 da jirgin sama. Domin su, "Spring Awakening" jũya catastrophic hasarori.

sakamakon

Nazi kungiyar ba ta iya kammala aikin, kuma shi aka rasa a manyan yawan sojoji da kayan aikin soji. Rundunoninsa aka raunana da kuma m, tare da sakamakon cewa Soviet tsaro sun sami fara kai hari cikin nasara a kan Vienna.

Hungary, The yakin duniya na biyu ga abin da aka hade da tsare-tsaren na Wehrmacht, aka sami 'yanci daga Nazi naúrar.