Goddess Hecate - Goddess Dark A Girkanci mythology

A zamanin d Girka, kamar yadda a Roma, rinjaye addini ya kafirci halin mnogobozhestvom, wanda kuma ake kira shirka. Wannan yana nufin cewa alhakin mutum mythological hali ga kowane yanki na mutum aiki. Babban abin bautãwa, da ake kira pantheon hada da dozin fifiko, ya jagoranci Zeus, wanda aka dauke da master na sama, da Thunderer da personification na cikakken iko. A cikin kunkuntar da'irar kuma hada matarsa Hera, patronized da iyali; Poseidon, tsohon mai irin sakataren Navy. Athena, wanda jagoranci da hukunci. Aphrodite, wanda mallakar da kirtani na soyayya da kuma kyakkyawa. Ares, shugaban na kwamandojin sojan kasar, amma kuma Atamis, Apollo, da Hamisa, Hephaestus, Demeter da Hestia. Duk wadannan heroes of camfin a ban da su musamman fasali da kuma da wata sha'awa dukiya. Sun kasance sũ ne sosai kama da talakawa mutane biyu a bayyanar da ayyuka, da kuma karfafawar. Humanoid wadannan gumãka samu sunan anthropomorphism. Goddess Hecate a Girkanci mythology riko da wani wuri na musamman. Ta aka sujada, ya miƙa hadayu da yawa, amma yin shi sau da yawa, sosai a hankali, da kuma wani lokacin har a asirce.

asalin

Idan Apollo ya gunkin haske, shi ne ma'ana cewa mutumin a zamanin tsohuwar Girka ya amsa da girgije ta kãma. Kuma irin wannan shi ne aljanna Hecate, da mai bãyar fili chthonic hali, ya samu cikin aikin hukuma mythology na doolimpiyskih sau, cewa shi ne, kafin Zeus koma alfarma Mount Olympus. Ta nauyi hada dubawa na sihiri, maita, yãyen mafarki da kuma sauran ciki shafi tunanin mutum manifestations na mutum aiki. Asalin da gabashin part, aka dauke da mahaifin titanium Pearce (Rushe), kuma mahaifiyarsa - Asteria (allahiya na haske, bokanci kuma annabce-annabce na dare, ciki har da annabci mafarki, ilmin bokanci da necromancy). Goddess Hecate jahannama - a matsayin jikanyar Helios (rãnã). Duk wannan yana nufin cewa kai tsaye asali dangane da gasar wasannin Olympic celestials (bisa ga Hesiod) ta ba za a iya gano shi. Haka kuma, shi wakiltar wani aji ci Titans, amma, duk da wannan, ya rike ayyuka da kuma ya lashe game da Zeus, wanda ya gabatar da ita ga kunkuntar da'irar mazaunan sabon pantheon, entrusting ta da wani sosai alhakin aiki.

A ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan Hecate

Goddess Hecate duhu ne a zahiri ba ko da yaushe m - yana taimaka mutane a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, na fi son dabbobi kiwo, da gudanar da taron jama'ar, wasanni da kuma soja nasarorin. Bugu da kari, shi kare da matasa da yara da kuma matasa, "a lura da" mata, taimaka a haihuwa (yanzu shi za a kira perinatal aiki) da kuma kara ilimi. Kuma allahiya Hecate taimake baki da kuma ta'azantar da watsi da masoya. Irin wannan fadi da kewayon aikinsu saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikin ayyukan an canjawa wuri daga Apollo, Atamis da Hamisa. Amma shi ne kawai wani "part-time aiki." Kuma babban abinda ya rage cikin duhu domin ta.

Research image

A farkon ambaci shi a samu a cikin "Theogony" Hesiod (Greek almara shayari tsakanin Sabunta kuma VII ƙarni BC. E.). The rubutu a kan ƙofofi na tsohon birnin na Militas a cikin nau'i na aljanna sunan kamar yadda wani matsari duk da haka wani hujja na da kasancewar a cikin tsaoho Greek addini (game da VI karni BC. E.).

A farko sculptures ba wani ra'ayin game da odnolikih mace tsari, a nan gaba akwai mutummutumai da wani babban adadin mutane (kagaggun tare da uku amma wani lokacin hudu). A 1896, tarihi Lewis Richard Farnell lura cewa, hotunan da kuma wallafe-wallafen da nassoshi ne fiye da na kowa a cikin unguwannin fiye da a cikin cibiyoyin Greek shirka. Goddess duhu HECATE bayyana sabanin da polymorphonuclear da definition da kuma bayanin tsere daga karatu. Ta halittu - ƙasar, teku, da kuma sararin sama. Its ikon halitta ko iko da hadari, tabbas taka rawar gani, a sa shi a matsayin majiɓinci, saint na makiyaya da kuma sailors.

watã

Rana na karshe na watan nasa ne Hecate, a wannan lokaci da tsoho Helenawa sun yi mubaya'a ga mata domin ba da bi da su buƙatun. Saboda wannan dalili, ita ma da aljanna da watã. Hecate ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna da ta alfarma karnuka, wani lokacin saye da riga na matsakaici tsawon kuma booted ta dan uwan, ya zama majiɓinci na dayansu. Duk da haka Hecate kuma ta karnuka sau da yawa da uku kãwunansu, kuma shi ne iya gani a duk inda. Kamar Atamis, da Girkanci aljanna Hecate likes tsare sirri da kuma shi ne mai budurwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa a mafi yawan adabi ta taba aure, kuma ba kai yara. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda rashin qawar mata, ta kare mata masu ciki da facilitates su wahala. Yana tsaye da aljanna Hecate da kuma lura da lafiyar yara.

siffar

Bisa ga labari, shi ne ganuwa ko ji kamar wani motsi ethereal haske. Zai yiwu saboda wannan quality na Hecate ne dauke da aljanna da watã, ko ta images ne ya saba wa wannan ra'ayi. Yana da quite yiwu (kamar yadda wasu masana kimiyya yi imani) cewa da ikon Haske wahayi zuwa gare ta da siffar mahaifiyarta, da star Asteria. Kowane mutum-mutumi na aljanna Hecate ya ba da wani ra'ayi ba na wani ethereal yake, amma m da sosai a duniya. Saboda abin da na so a warware wannan sabani bayyana kanta a cikin harshen wuta, wanda shi ne zamanin d Girkanci sculptors sa a cikin hannunta. Yawanci, allahiya na underworld, Hecate aka wakilta a matsayin mai kyau mace (harka, duk da haka, uku-gangarawa), amma wani lokacin yana da kyawawan ban tsoro. Wani lokaci yana da wani zaki, Maciji, doki, kare, ko Boars shugabannin (a cikin daban-daban haduwa). Shi ne m me ya sa an dauke allahiya na ilimi da kuma wahayi.

damar iya yin komai

Ta ikon gani a inda da dama a lokaci daya (ciki har da da, yanzu da kuma nan gaba) shi ne tsakiyar zuwa cikin shahararrun camfin. Alal misali, lokacin da Hades sace Persephone, shi ne Hecate, wanda yake da damar ganin dukkan hanyar da mulkin matattu, tare da Demeter yayin binciko ta samarwar yar, haskakãwa hanyar da mika wutar. Underworld aljanna Hecate ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Persephone, rike da shi a lokacin da shekara-shekara bauta. Hades yana farin ciki da abota tare da ita, ya nuna ta liyãfa, girmama ta da baƙi, wanda aka yarda da yardar kaina zo da tafi.

A cewar labari, ta ziyarci kaburbura, makabartun da laifi al'amuran, kuma ta zuwa ana wadda ta gabãta daga Shusha Barking ko howling karnuka. Yana kuma dauke da aljanna Hecate, da m na zalunta. A zamanin d Roma, da yawa bayi kafa free bauta wa da shi a matsayin sadaukarwa na firistoci a musamman gidãjen Aljanna, gina a cikin ta girmamawa.

Wadanda ke fama da Hecate

An muhimmanci kashi na daba ibada na aljanna a cikin tarihin duniya ya da abin da ake kira Hecate abincin dare. Ya shirya tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa kwantad da hankali da iko ya zama majiɓinci, cin mutunci da kuma kauce wa matsaloli da yawa da suke da zai yiwu a taron na m matakan bayyanuwar biyayya (ga tafiya matattu, da fatalwowi, misali). Layya aka kawo maha? Ar hanyoyi da mutum-mutumi, da kuma hada da wani iri-iri kayayyakin. Yana yi imanin cewa shi ya zama m, kuma domin ya kiyaye ba qwai, madara, zuma da kuma baki 'yan raguna - shi ne mafi so a ci Hecate. Goddess hadaya da waɗannan shared tare da rashin gida da kuma yanke wa, su ne a karkashin ta kariya. Kuma karbi ãƙibar Lunar wata ya tsaya a kan dokin kaza zukãtansu, da hadaya su gama ɗaukakar Hecate. Tarihi ne shiru game da wanda suka ci, amma ba za ka iya tsammani cewa bala'in da suka kasance murna sosai.

ambato

A Roman mythology, Hecate aka sani da Trivia (allahiya na tsaka-tsaki). A zamanin d Helenawa bauta ta a matsayin aljanna na haihuwa da kuma mãsu yawa, da Moon da kuma a kan Haunted Hill. Ban sha'awa mythological gaskata ga dalilin da ya sa aljanna Hecate kawo arziki. Quotes daga zamanin d texts nuna cewa:

1. "Goddess Gaia ta hanyar da ƙaunar da Allah ... haifi Asteria, wanda Perses kawo a cikin wani babban gidan da ya kira ta masoyi matarsa. Sai ta yi cikinsa, kuma ta haifa Hecate cewa Zeus, dan na Kronos, girmama a duk. "

2. "Ya ba ta m kyauta, da rabo daga infertile tudu da ruwa. Ta kuma samu cikin taurarin sama da girmamawa ga m alloli. Domin a duk lokacin da wani daya daga mutane a duniya yayi arziki sadaka da addu'a domin ni'imar bisa ga al'ada, sai ya kirãye Hecate. "

3. "Yana da wani daraja ya zo da shi wanda salla allahiya daga dukkan kõme, kuma ta ba shi arziki."

4. "Kuma a lokacin da mutane suna dauke da makamai don su yi yaƙi da allahiya ba nasara ga wanda ya ni'ima. Haka ma mai kyau a lokacin da mutane suka ce da lashe wasan, saboda aljanna tare da su, kuma ya yi na'am da iko da ƙarfi nasara, sauƙi lashe kyautar arziki da farin ciki da kuma kawo tsarki ya tabbata ga mahaifansa biyu. "

5. "garkunan shanu da kuma fadi da garkunan awaki da garkunan tumaki da Fluffy, idan ta so, da kara daga 'yan, ko shi ya sa mutane da yawa su zama kasa."

priestess na Hecate

Euripides 'Iphigenia a Tauris "nuna kai tsaye zuwa ga gaskiya cewa" Iphigenia shi ne priestess na aljanna, riƙi maraƙi ".

Iko mayya Circe (Circe), da hali na "Odyssey" na Homer, an yi imanin sun kasance a priestess na Hecate, ma.

Medea shi ma priestess da kuma gudanar da asirin da sihiri. Ta yi kira ga sunan Hecate a Colchis da Koranti, don haka sai ta aika mata: "... a ko'ina cikin yini aka shagaltar a haikalin Hecate, kamar yadda ita kanta wani priestess daga allahiya." Kuma a sake: "Akwai wata yarinya ... cewa aljanna Hecate sanar da su rike sihiri ganye tare da na kwarai zanen" ( "littafin Argonauts», III).

Daga qarshe Medeya umurce Argonauts propitiate Hecate hadaya.

Abin da ya Hecate

Bayan karanta duk mai karatu saba da Saukake haruffa na zamani makirci kimantawa da kuma rarraba su da antagonists da protagonists, watakila sha'awar a cikin amsar tambayar da wanda aji na mythical halittun kamata a classified a matsayin tsoho Girkanci aljanna Hecate. ko ta m image, ko shi ne wajen da personification na duniya mugunta? Mafi m, irin wannan fuskanta zai gabatar da wani mazaunin garin na kasar Girka a wani mãyen. Gaskiyar ita ce, almara alloli baiwa da halaye na talakawa mutane. Sun kasance sũ ne m flattery, su ne batun da wannan jarabobi kamar yadda na yau da kullum mazaunan zamanin tsohuwar Girka, ko Roma, sun so su gagarumar ƙonawa, da kuma ba su kauce wa sauki mutum qawar. A cikin hasken da haka, suka yi peculiar da motsin zuciyarmu na talakawa mutane. Wani suka tausaya, da kuma wasu ba. Shin wannan karshe game da yadda kyau su ne, mai kyau ko, a akasin haka, mugunta da kuma m, aka dauke unacceptable a cikin tarihin duniya. To, abin da shi ne, irin wannan ne, da kuma aiki ne kawai ya faranta wadannan gumaka.

Abin da idan mutum-mutumi na Liberty - wannan hoton ...

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa mulkin demokra dabi'u na duniya tamu shirki da haruffan na New World. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Statue of Liberty, gina ta Faransa sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, gudanar da aiki Masonic views. Marubucin ya rigaya an samarwa don ƙirƙirar wani aiki a cikin girmamawa ga Oriental wayewa da kuma shigar da shi a ƙofar da Suez Canal, amma sai bai yi aiki ba, amma ya ya iya daga baya ya zama sanannen a Amurka. Mene ne kowa siffofin da wannan mutum-mutumi ne da aljanna Hecate duhu? Statue kiwata tocilan, wanda a kaikaice hinted a kewaye duhu. The shugaban wannan lady aka lashe ta yi wani kambi hada da nuna spikes. Idan mun gwada wadannan sifofi Freedom da kuma images of Girkanci gumaka involuntarily bayyana wasu ƙungiyoyi. Sama da kowa, American mutum-mutumi na aljanna Hecate tunatar da duhu. Photo sculptures mutum yana da wani ra'ayi na m kyakkyawa, ba tare da haddasa haka wani na batsa da ƙungiyoyi. Abin da na iya duba ga shi da rana da wuta, kuma me ya sa ta mika wutar? Abin da yi ƙahonin haskoki, rufe goshi, kamar Gorgon macizai?

Yanzu kawai tsammani yadda Allah ya nufa Bartholdi, aiki a kan almara. Gaskiyar shine undeniable kamance, waxanda suke da wata alama ce "duniya dimokuradiyya" da kuma underworld aljanna Hecate. Photos of waɗannan mutummutumai kwatanta sauƙi. Kamar yadda a baya Millennium, suka cusa a zukatan wasu bege, wasu ban tsoro. Har yanzu wasu ba su yi imani da na ikon duhu, kuma suna shirye su magance shi.