Mortally rauni jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat" kare Leningrad

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat" da aka kafa a 1909 da kuma kaddamar a 1911. Sai aka kira daban - "Petropavlovsk". Game da shekaru uku bar a kan shigarwa na kayan aiki da kuma makamai, sa'an nan da jirgin da aka mika wa halin yanzu rundunar motoci. Yana yana da nauyi ƙwarai. Tsawonsa ya 181 m, matsakaicin nisa na 27 m, zurfin hazo - 8.5 m.

Da muhimmancin da Baltic matuƙan a yakin duniya na II ya ba da muhimmanci sosai, babban yaƙi ya faru a kan ƙasar fronts. Rasha jiragen ruwa suka kulle a cikin wani mined Jamusawa Gulf, su hallara aka iyakance zuwa aikace-aikace na manyan bindigogi buga a kan maƙiyansa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin jirgin na Baltic jiragen ruwa da aka goyan bayan Yunƙurin to ikon da Bolsheviks, da suke aiki a farfaganda aiki tsakanin ma'aikatan. Duk da haka, a 1921, don gane da sabon manufofin gwamnati, da matuƙan dauke a cikin Kronstadt tawaye, m don ƙirƙirar Soviets ba tare da gurguzu.

A tawayen da aka sa saukar, 'yan tawayen harbe. Don shafe da memory na m events ga Bolsheviks, jiragen ruwa da yawa da aka sake masa suna, ciki har da "Petropavlovsk".

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat" (abin da yake da sabon sunan) a cikin gaba biyu da suka gabata, ya sha nanata an hõre zamani. Basic jiki yi yana da karfi, ta girma da damar don saita daban-daban makamai tsarin. Hijira daga cikin jirgin, wanda ya tsaya a shekara ta 1914, 23 000 ton aka ƙara zuwa kusan 26 dubu., Yafi saboda da weighting na superstructures inganta motor-ikon tsarin (shi ne zai yiwu a yi amfani da wani ruwa man fetur), ya kasancẽwa manyan bindigogi, da bindigogi VOP (a cikinsa, akwai bukatar) . Mafi yawan da aka yi da kuma tabbatar da cewa jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat" da aka Fitted tare da zamani sadarwa kayan aiki, da kewayon finders da wuta iko da na'urorin.

A nuna alama na wani ikon gunship - babban ma'auni. Obukhov shuka a tsarist sau samar da kyau kwarai kayan aikin ga jiragen ruwa. Goma sha biyu 305-mm ganga aka sanya shi a cikin hudu manyan bindigogi hasumiyarki. Barrage jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat" zai iya kai da goma sha shida 120-millimeter igwa tsarin "Vickers" tare da wani kudi na 7 akai-akai da minti kowane. Duk da haka, da location a tsakiyar bene ya kai ga gunaguni da matuƙan kamar yadda su magangara mafi ƙasƙanci matsayi da shi wuya harbi tare da taguwar ruwa, amma kamar yadda m events nuna, shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci da.

By farkon na yaki da Tarayyar Soviet da uku iko manyan bindigogi dreadnoughts, daya daga wanda shi ne jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat".

Tarihi maimaita kanta a shekara ta 1914 a lokacin rani na 1941. Baltic rundunar makale a cikin Gulf of Finland da kuma hana yiwuwar shigar aiki dakin. Tamanin da jirãge a halin da ake ciki ƙaddara da ikon harba daidai da nisa, sun jũya zuwa iyo manyan bindigogi batura, wanda, in general, shi ne ma bad.

Bayan samu aikin dogon zangon "dvenadtsatidyuymovok" Jamusawa da sauri gane cewa muna bukatar mu yi wani abu don samun su zuwa shuru. Kawai idon basira wajen kai hari da jirgin sama zai iya zama don warware wannan matsala.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel aka umurce ka jefa bam cikin Soviet dreadnought. Wannan Lieutenant Luftwaffe samu fama da kwarewa a lokacin Turai yaƙi, da nuna kansa a daya daga cikin mafi kyau-da nufin matukan jirgi. Kafin shi, mutane da yawa sun yi kokarin buga da jirgin, da farko 250-kg, sa'an nan halftones bama-bamai, amma don samun a cikin wani foda keg cewa iya kawai matukin jirgi.

A bam yin la'akari da 1,000 kg ya karya bronepalubu da ya sa aka fasa ammonium. A duka hanci na kashe karya, fiye da 320 ma'aikatan jirgin da aka kashe, ciki har da kwamandan Ivanov P. K.

Ƙoƙarin ajiye jirgin ruwa na soja "Marat", da ma'aikata nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma resourcefulness. Corps gudanar ya sa a ƙasa tare da kadan yi da kuma farar wutã ne, wanda a yarda bayan ceto ayyukan ajiye fama iyawa na fodder manyan bindigogi hasumiya, sa'an nan fire da kuma na biyu baka. A wannan wuri da jirgin provoeval har ranar da nasara na kawancen na Leningrad. ya "Bitrus da Bulus" ya fara sake a 1943. A fili, lokaci-Dunton Robespierres ƙare ...

Akwai wani renaming, a 1950, da jirgin ruwa na soja mai suna "Volkhov". A jirgin ruwa da aka yanka a cikin ƙarfe, a 1953, shi har yanzu gudanar don koyi da matasa matuƙan.