Tsaro na Sevastopol

A cikin 1853 yaki tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey da aka sanar. A farko na Nuwamba na wannan shekara Rasha goyon himma da kuma ayyana yaki kan Turkey.

A farkon tashin ta yi nasara domin Rasha gefe. A kan Danube wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha sojojin nasarar dakile mãsu alãma daga cikin Turks, sa'an nan suka haye Danube, kuma kewaye da sansanin soja na Silistra. A lokaci guda a cikin Caucasus shi aka ci su da Baturke sojojin.

Turkey na kawayen sun Faransa da Ingila. Wadannan jihohin ne ji tsoro na karfafa Rasha tasiri, saboda haka Maris 1, sãshensu waliyyai sa a gaba da ake bukata da cewa Rasha sojojin kasance da za a janye daga Danubian mulkoki. Rasha ta ki, bayan da Faransa da kuma Ingila ayyana yaki kan ta. A babban taron, wanda ke haifar a cikin Crimean War - kāriyar Sevastopol - fãra a nan.

A 1854, shi ne kuma wani wasan shagala daga Birtaniya jiragen ruwa a cikin Baltic Sea da kuma fadar White Sea da kuma saukowa a cikin Crimea. Satumba 12 dubban mutane na Anglo-sojojin Faransa ya isa a cikin Crimea da kuma gangarawa zuwa Sevastopol.

Da farko dakarun fuskanci on Satumba 8 kusa Alma kogin. Ga Rasha sojojin, bayan da abokan gaba a lambobi, ci kuma ya koma baya. Makiya zo zuwa Sevastopol da kuma jingine birnin daga gabas, ya dauki wani dadi Haven. A kewaye da tsaro na Sevastopol.

tsaro Fara

Tsaro na Sevastopol dade 349 kwanaki. Sevastopol ya rijiya-birni mai garu daga cikin tẽku, domin akwai tushen Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Amma daga ƙasar kufaifan kusan a can. A 1854, suka fara kawai da za a gina. Tsaro na Sevastopol ya shirya da admiral P. S. Nahimovym, VA Kornilov V. I. Istominym.

Anglo-Faransa jiragen ruwa katange birnin daga teku. Domin intercepting hanyar maƙiyi jirgin an yanke shawarar game da sinking na bakwai manyan jirãge. Daga baya nutse biyar more.

Lokacin da tsaro na Sevastopol fara, birnin da aka a sansanin 17 dubu mutane. A watan Oktoba, Prince isa Sevastopol sojojin A. S. Menshikova. Kare birni su yanzu 35 dubu mutane.

tsaro bugun jini

kare birnin - dubban sojoji da matuƙan, mazauna birnin, da mata da yara - Mun halitta 8 km na kufaifan, wanda aka tsara don kare kudancin birnin. Ga sanya gagarumin, lunettes, redoubts, lodgements. The Crimean War, kāriyar Sevastopol mazauna aka tilasta wa da abin da suke yi: kuraye, kayan dawakai. Ƙarfafa ayyukansu ba su daina har da dare. Oktoba 16 birni riga ya 20 batura ninkininki nauyi da makamai. Engineering Guide tsaron sa a kan Kanar Karna Maiya Totleben. Iyakokin da aka kare marine manyan bindigogi daga jiragen ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Tsaro na Sevastopol a 1854 ci gaba.

Nan da nan kai hari a kan birnin da aka disadvantageous ga makiya. A lokacin da kewaye na Sevastopol shida sau bamai. Yuni 6th yunkurin Ship jam'iyyar hari da aka sanya, amma sai aka tsãwace da kare birnin.

A wani yunkurin hallaka abokan gaba tsaro Sebastopol haƙa 1280 mita karkashin kasa galleries inda samar 120 fashewar. Amma kare birnin gaba na abokan adawar a cikin mine yaƙi: Suka haƙa 6889 mita galleries. Mine yaki da aka gudanar a karkashin kulawa da wani jami'in A. V. Melnikova.

Da na jini, kuma ta fiɗãci gwagwarmaya kulla ga Malakoff. 27 ga Agusta, 1855, Faransa sun shagaltar da wuri, da kuma gobe, sojojin Rasha bar gefen kudu na Sevastopol. Sai suka busa up da kufaifan, sa'an nan ja wani iyo gada fadin bay, wanda aka gina a lokacin yakin neman zabe, to arewacin gefe. A sakamakon wadannan ayyuka da abokan adawar da aka raba ta da Sevastopol bay.

A 1856, tattaunawa da aka gudanar. Bisa ga yarjejeniya, da Rasha jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea, kazalika da soja kufaifan aka narkar. Kan gaba shekaru ashirin, Sevastopol ne a ƙi.