Iyakance daular mulkinsu

Tarihi na asalin wannan nau'i na gwamnati, da daular mulkinsu, ta fara da bawa tsarin. Kuma a kan lokaci, shi ya samo asali da kuma zama wata babbar feudalism. ya ta gargajiya siffofin an kiyaye a cikin bourgeois al'umma.

Duk da haka, daular mulkinsu har yanzu akwai shi. An canza mai yawa, amma babban fasali muhimmi a cikin shi, shi ne akwai.

Daya iri-iri na da irin wannan gwamnati - wata iyaka daular mulkinsu, an dauke su zama wani nau'i a cikin abin da m jihar ikon da aka raba tsakanin monarch da kuma ta sauran daya ko fiye gabobin. Misalan sun ha] majalisar a UK ko Zemsky Sobor a fadar Rasha.

A sakamakon haka, wata iyaka daular mulkinsu take kaiwa zuwa wani peculiar biyuntakar na jihar ikon, wanda aka bayyana, a gaskiya cewa monarch zahiri da kuma bin doka mai zaman kanta da "majalisa" - don haka ya kira tare da gabobin cewa iyakance da iko. Duk da haka, sarki ne sau da yawa tilasta karo da majalisar, ya na da hakkin ya sanya gwamnatin, m abin alhaki ga shi, duk da haka, aikin wannan gwamnati na iya zama batun tattaunawa ko zargi da shi a majalisar.

Duk da haka, wani wakilin ma'aikata da irin wannan nau'i na gwamnati, kamar yadda wata iyaka daular mulkinsu, yakan mallaki iko ayyuka, magana haka zakonosoveschatelnogo jiki da ikon da sarkin yana da za a gani. A daidai wannan lokaci da monarch iya samun karfi da tasiri a majalisar kasar: zai iya gabatar da wani ban a kan dokokin sanya ta ita, ta nada wakilai, ta soke majalisar dokokin kasar.

Limited daular mulkinsu ne na iri biyu: tsarin mulki ko majalisar da wani dualist. Its farko bambance-bambancen da aka bambanta da gaskiya cewa dokokin monarchical ikon da aka iyakance ta majalisar, da kuma zartarwa - da gwamnatin.

Duk da haka, wannan nau'i na management ba nufa da rashi na monarch wani rawa a cikin jihar. Yana yana da wani babban isa kewayon dalĩli, misali, cikin sanarwar da Martial doka ko ta baci, da hakkin ya ayyana yaki, ko ta ƙarshe, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, ya dauki amfani da fasali Sarkin iya kawai idan yana da gaske a jihar cikin hadari.

Wannan ne ma ya kira wata iyaka daular mulkinsu da kuma tsarin mulki, domin dalilin cewa ikon da monarch aka iyakance ta jihar tsarin mulki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin irin wannan nau'i na gwamnati tasowa daga cikin ayyukan da Sarki za su zama tasiri ne kawai bayan amincewa da majalisar rinjaye. A wannan yanayin, sai sarki yana dauke wata alama ce da al'umma da kuma mutanen da, misali, Sarauniyar Ingila.

Yau, kusan duk Turai monarchies ne majalisar dokokin ko tsarin mulki Spain, Great Britain, Holland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, da dai sauransu.

Dualistic iyaka daular mulkinsu ne miƙa mulki daga mai cikakkar zuwa majalisar tsarin. Da rabo daga ikon a cikin irin wannan iko faruwa ƙa'ida legally tsakanin majalisa da kuma monarch. Saboda haka, monarch shugabancin kasar su ta hanyar nada ta da shi, kuma a lokaci guda alhakin to shi kamar yadda gwamnatin enacts dokokin a wannan majalisar.

Bari mu yi kokarin nazarin data kasance bambanci tsakanin majalisar daular mulkinsu da kuma irin - dualistic. A fili yake cewa a cikin wani dualistic daular mulkinsu shugaban jihar - da monarch - An hana duk majalisu iko. Ganin cewa a cikin majalisar dokokin ko tsarin mulki monarch aka hana guda biyu majalisa da kuma na zartarwa iko.

Dual daular mulkinsu hade da kawo karshen tawayen da alãmarsu a Turai a cikin 18th da 19th ƙarni, wanda ya bukatar ƙuntatawa na game da hakkin da wadanada suka saɓa wa absolutism.

Misalan da iyaka dualistic monarchies yau ne Nepal, Kuwait.