M: cikakkar, dual da majalisar daular mulkinsu

Shahararren song A. Pugacheva yana da kalmomi: "Sarakuna iya yin komai", amma shi ne da gaske? A wasu ƙasashe, da sarakunan da cikakken iko (cikakkar daular mulkinsu), yayin da a wasu su suna kawai wani haraji ga hadisin da real damar suna sosai iyakance (majalisar daular mulkinsu).

Akwai kuma gauraye embodiments a cikinsa, a hannu daya, akwai wani wakilin jiki bada majalisu ikon, amma kuma ikon da sarki ko sarki babban isa.
Duk da cewa wannan nau'i na gwamnati da aka dauke kasa demokra] iyya, fiye da jumhuriya, wasu States na daular mulkinsu, kamar da United Kingdom, ko Japan, ne mai iko, m 'yan wasa a cikin zamani fagen siyasa. Saboda gaskiya cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da ra'ayin tattauna maido da autocracy (a kalla, irin wannan ra'ayin ciyar da wasu firistoci ROC) a cikin Rasha jama'a, mukalli siffofin kowace ta iri iri.

cikakkar daular mulkinsu

Kamar yadda sunan ya ce, shugaban kasa ya ba iyakance ta da wani sauran iko jikinsu. Daga mai shari'a ra'ayi, da na gargajiya monarchies na irin a duniya a yau ba ya wanzu. Kusan kowace kasa a duniya da daya ko wasu wakilin jikinsu. Duk da haka, a wasu kasashen musulmi da monarch zahiri yana cikakkar kuma Unlimited iko. A matsayin misali, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia da kuma Kuwait al.

majalisar daular mulkinsu

Mai daidai da irin wannan autocracy za a iya bayyana kamar haka: "The King yake mulki amma ba shugabanta." Wannan nau'i na shugabanci presupposes kasancewar wani tsarin mulki soma a wani demokra] iyya hanya. All majalisu ikon da yake a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin wakilin jiki. Ƙa'ida da monarch ne shugaban kasa, amma a gaskiya ta iko ne mai iyaka. Alal misali, UK monarch zamar masa dole ya yi rajista da dokar, amma a lokaci guda ba ya da hakkin ya kujerar naƙi su. Shi aikin kawai bukukuwan da representational ayyuka. Kuma a Japan ta kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya haramta Sarkin sarakuna su tsoma baki a cikin Gudun na kasar. Majalisar daular mulkinsu ne haraji ga zaunar da hadisai. A gwamnati a irin kasashen da aka kafa ta 'yan majalisar masu rinjaye, har ma idan sarki ko sarki ne ƙa'ida ta kai, har yanzu a zahiri alhakin kawai zuwa majalisar. Duk da yake alama tsaoho majalisar daular mulkinsu ne ba a kasashen da dama, ciki har da a ci gaba da yin tasiri kasashe kamar Birtaniya, Japan, kazalika a Denmark, da Netherlands, Spain, Australia, Jamaica, Canada da sauransu. Wannan irin iko ne kai tsaye daura da baya daya.

dual daular mulkinsu

A daya hannun, a wadannan kasashe, akwai wani majalisu jiki, da kuma a kan sauran - shi ne gaba daya subordinated ga shugaban kasar. A monarch zaban gwamnati da kuma, idan ya cancanta, iya soke majalisar. Yawancin lokaci shi ne kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, wanda aka kira da kallafaffen, watau wani korafi ko sanya. ikon da monarch a irin kasashen da matukar karfi, tare da iko ba ko da yaushe aka bayyana a cikin doka takardun. A matsayin misali, Morocco da kuma Nepal. A Rasha, wannan nau'i na ikon da aka a lokacin daga 1905 zuwa 1917.

Shin Rasha bukatar a daular mulkinsu?

Debatable da hadaddun. A daya hannun, shi na samar da karfi da iko da kuma hadin kai, da kuma a kan sauran - za mu iya amince wa rabo daga irin wannan babbar kasa a hannun mutum daya? A kwanan nan, zaben da dan kadan kasa da na uku daga Russia (28%) ba a damu ba idan shugaban kasa ya sake zama da monarch. Amma mafi kyau part aka har yanzu bayar da shawarar da a jumhuriya, a key alama na wanda shine zaben. Duk da haka, darussan da na tarihi ba su kuka da kansa.