Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, mahaifin Aleksandra Nevskogo. A zamanin mulkin Yaroslav Vsevolodovich

Jaroslaw ya taka babban rawa a cikin tarihin kasar. Mulkinsa aka alama ta biyu tabbatacce kuma korau lokacin. Duk wannan za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Lura kuma cewa dan Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Alexander Nevsky (icon shi ne nuna a kasa), ya zama shahararren a ko'ina cikin kasar a matsayin wani babban soja shugaban, da kuma aka canonized da Church. Amma a yau za mu magana ba game da shi, kuma game da mahaifinsa, wanda mulkinsa ya m.

Bari mu fara mu labarin. Don fara da key kwanakin hade da sunan Yaroslav. An haife shi a 1191, a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu. Tare da 1212 a 1238 - sarautar Yaroslav Vsevolodovich a Pereslavl-Zalessky. A lokuta daban-daban ya kuma yi mulki a Novgorod (1215, zuwa 1221 da 1223, tare da 1224 da 1228, tare da 1230 a 1236). Kamawa Torzhok, ya kuwa yi mulki da shi daga 1215 zuwa 1216. Yaroslav shi ne Grand Duke na Kiev 1236 da 1238. Tare da 1238 a 1246 gg. gudanar da Board Yaroslav Vsevolodovich na Vladimir.

Vsevolod mutu a 1212. Ya bar Yaroslav Pereslavl-Zaleski. Vsevolod tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza, George da kuma Constantine nan da nan suka fara jayayya. Yuri gefe ya Jaroslav. Ya sau biyu suka tafi don su taimake shi, tare da Pereyaslavets, a 1213 da kuma 1214, bi da bi, amma al'amarin kafin yakin taba zo.

Zuwan Yaroslav a Novgorod, da kin amincewa da sarautar

Novgorod a 1215 gayyace Yaroslav zuwa mulkinsa. Mstislav Mstislavich da Bold, wanda ya kawai ya fita daga cikin birni, bar mai yawa magoya bayansa a Novgorod. Wuya ya bayyana, da Yaroslav Vsevolodovich umurce su ɗaure biyu boyars. Sa'an nan ya kawo yaƙi da bẽne, Yakuna Namnezhicha. Mutane sun fara washe kotu, da kuma Boyar Ovstrata tare da dansa kashe mazaunan Prussian titi. Yaroslav bai son wannan kai-nufinsa. Ya ba ya so ya zauna ya fi tsayi a Novgorod kuma ya tafi Torzhok. Ga Jaroslav ci sarauta, da kuma aika zuwa Novgorod gwamna. A wannan yanayin, ya bi da misali mahaifinsa, kakan kuma kawun, wanda ya bar Rostov kuma kafa kansu a sabon birane.

Kamar yadda Yaroslav nasara Novgorod

Ba da da ewa ya samu damar da kawo cikas Novgorod kuma a karshe iko da nufinsa: sanyi a fall karya Novgorod Ikklesiya duk gurasa, kiyaye kawai a Torzhok girbi. Jaroslav umurni da ba su wuce daga kasa na duniya ba kuraye burodi a yunwa taimako. Novgorod a cikin irin wannan wahala da aka aika zuwa Yaroslav uku boyars domin komar da yarima zuwa Novgorod. Jaroslav jinkirta masu zuwa. A halin da ake yunwa tsananta, mutane da samun da lemun tsami da ganye, Pine haushi, gansakuka. Suka kuma ba a tutur kangin da yara. Ko'ina sa gawawwakin matattu - da filin, a kan tituna, a kan Market Place. Ba su da lokacin da za a ci da kare. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna kawai mutu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa, wasu suka tafi a search na mafi rayuwa a kasashen waje.

M Novgorod yanke shawarar aika magajin garin Yuri Ivanovich da manya to Yaroslav. Sai suka yi kokarin sake zuwa kirawo sarkin wa kansa, amma ya umurce su da su hana su, su da. Jaroslav aika zuwa Novgorod maimakon amsa biyu daga cikin boyars ya dauki fitar da matarsa. Mazauna tambayi sarkin zuwa na karshe magana. Ya aka tsare bayan Novgorod kuma duk baƙi. Tarihin shaida cewa sun kasance kukan baƙin ciki a Novgorod. Amma Yaroslav Vsevolodovich bai gafala lãbãru na mazauna. A cikin photo kasa - wani kwafin ya kwalkwali. Ya aka rasa a 1216 a yakin lipitsa kuma samu a 1808

Zuwan Mstislav a Novgorod

Yaroslav da lissafi daidai ne: shi ya ba da sauki tsayayya da birnin da irin wannan mai wuya. Duk da haka, Rasha shi ne har yanzu karfi Mstislav. Mstislav II tsoro su koyi game da abin da ke faruwa a Novgorod, isa can a 1216. Ya kama G. Hoth, Yaroslav magajin gari, reforge mashãwartansa, kuma anã yi muku wa'adi ba su bar Novgorod.

War tare da Mstislav

Ji duk wannan, uban Iskandari Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich fara shirya domin yaki. Ya yi umurni da yin Zaseki a kan hanyar zuwa kogin. Tvertsa. Prince aika da mutane 100 daga alama masu biyayya ga shi a Novgorod mazauna nemi tayar Mstislav da kuma fitar da fita daga birnin. Amma wadannan mutane 100, da zaran ya isa a Novgorod, nan da nan ya dauki gefe na Mstislav. Mstislav da Bold aika wani firist a Torzhok, to alkawari yarima a duniya, idan zai bar cikin mutane. Yaroslav da tsari ba na son. Firist aika masa, ya bari tafi amshin, da kuma dukan waɗanda aka tsare a Torzhok, Novgorod (a kan dubu biyu) ya kira ga birnin zuwa filin, umurce su da su ƙulla su a cikin marũruwa kuma aika zuwa garuruwansu. Kuma da dawãki da dukiya ba cikin tawagar.

Duk da haka, wannan abin zamba juya wa sarkin. Novgorod, da suka ragu a birnin, 1 Maris 1216 yi tare da Mstislav da Yaroslav. Mstislav a p. Vazuza shiga ta Vladimirom Ryurikovichem Smolenskim, dan uwan. Duk da wannan, ya sake aika mutane zuwa Yaroslav tare da wani tayin da zaman lafiya, amma ya sake ki. Sa'an nan, Vladimir Mstislav koma Tver. Suka fara ƙone da kuma kama kauyen. Jaroslav gano game da shi, ya tashi, ya zuwa Torzhok Tver. Mstislav bai daina, kuma ya fara, ya lalatar riga Pereyaslavskaya Ikklesiya. Ya samarwa kawance da shi Konstantinu Rostovskomu, wanda nan da nan tare da shi. Don taimaka wa 'yan'uwansa suka zo Yaroslav Vladimir, Svyatoslav da kuma Yuri, kuma tare da su duka ikon ƙasa Suzdal. Da muka gudanar da duk, da kuma kauyukan da townspeople, kuma idan ba su da wani doki, sa'an nan ya tafi a kan kafar. A tarihin ce da yara tafi zuwa ga Ubanni, wa da wa, ubanninsu, da yara, Ladies da Gentlemen a kan bayinsa, kuma ya bauta wa uban. Vsevolodovich zaunar a kan kogin. Kze. Mstislav aika mutane zuwa Yaroslav, miƙa saki novotorzhtsev da Novgorod, Novgorod samu Parish, kama su, kuma Ya tabbatar da zaman lafiya tare da su. Duk da haka, Jaroslav sa'an nan ki.

tserewa Yaroslav

Vsevolodovich amincewa a nasu ƙarfi lashe. Mstislav da koma baya ga kogin. Lipica. Afrilu 21, akwai wani babban kalubalen da nan. Tare da babban karfi bugi Novgorod Jaroslav shelves. Pereyaslavets gudu, kuma bayan wani lokaci juya, ta gudu, da kuma dukan sojojinsa. Jaroslav biyar doki gudu a Pereslavl (ya kore hudu) da Ƙofar a cikin birnin.

Kiyashin da Prince of Novgorod kuma guduro

Tarihin Notes cewa na farko mugunta ya bai isa ba, ya ba sated tare da mutum jini. A Pereyaslavl mahaifin Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich da umarnin kama kowa Smolensk da Novgorod, da suka zo don kasuwanci a ƙasar Sihon, da jefa daya a cikin kusa bukka, wasu a cikin cellar, inda duk suka mutu (a kusa da 150 mutane).

Sulhu da Mstislav da Vladimir

Yuri halin yanzu shige Vladimir Mstislavovitch. Akwai Constantine, ɗan'uwansa. Yuri tafi Radilov, located a kan Volga River. Duk da haka, Jaroslav Vsevolodovich ba ya so ya mika wuya. Ya yanke shawarar kulle kansa a Pereyaslavl, imani da cewa tun zauna a nan. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Constantine Mstislav tafi zuwa ga gari, ya ji tsõro kuma fara tambayar su game duniya, sa'an nan ya zo wa ɗan'uwansa Constantine, tambayar shi ba to extradite Vladimir kuma Mstislav, kuma zuwa ga tsari da kansu. Constantine har yanzu a kan hanya sulhunta da shi tare da Mstislav. Lokacin da sarkin ya isa a Pereyaslavl, Jaroslav arziki kyautai azurta su da Gwamnan. Shan kyautai Mstislav aika ga 'yarsa, matar Yaroslav, a cikin birnin. Jaroslav yawa sau tambaye shi ya koma da matarsa, amma Mstislav tabbatar inflexible.

Yaroslav baya cikin Novgorod

Mstislav a 1218 bar Novgorod kuma ya tafi Galich. Sake su, daga mutãnen Novgorod fara matsaloli. Domin su ƙarshe ya sake tambaya a Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Duke da aka sake aika masa a 1221. Novgorod jin daɗina shi, bisa ga tarihin. Lokacin da sarkin ya tafi zuwa ga Ikklesiya a 1223, suka fãɗi a gare shi, ya roƙe shi ya sauka. Duk da haka, Jaroslav ba saurare su kuma ya tafi Pereslavl-Zaleski. Novgorod a 1224 gaza don ya kira shi zuwa wurinta don ta wata uku lokaci. Yaroslav zo ya zauna wannan lokaci a Novgorod, game da shekara uku, tsaro da daban-daban da makiya da Ikklesiya. A cikin photo kasa - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich kafin Almasihu tare da model na Haikalin mai ceto.

Yaki da Lithuania

Lithuania lissafa 7000 zuwa 1225 fatattakakkun kauyen, akwai game da Torzhok. Ba su zo birnin kawai uku mil bãya. Lithuania kashe da dama 'yan kasuwa da kuma hore duk Toropetsk Ikklesiya. Game da Usvyaty suka kama Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Ya kafa sansaninsa Lithuania kashe 2000 mutane da suka riƙi waɗansu ganĩmõmi wawushe. A 1228 Yaroslavl tafi Pereyaslavl, da barin 'ya'yansu a Novgorod. Mazauna birnin, a 1230 sake aika masa. The prince zo nan da nan ta lashi takobin cika duk wa'adinsa, kuma amma ya kasance har yanzu a Novgorod ba m. Sanya shi shagaltar da 'ya'ya maza Alexander da kuma Fedor.

Ci na Jamus

Yaroslav a 1234 saɓa wa Jamusawa daga Novgorod da su regiments. Ya tafi karkashin St. George yana kusa da birnin. Kuma mutãnensa suka yi ya bari zuwa yãƙi a cikin makwabta yankunan da kuma tara abinci a cikin su. Sashe na daga cikin Jamusawa sanya wani sortie daga Odenpe, da sauran - daga St. George ta, amma da suka doke Rasha. A yakin fadi wasu Jamusawa, amma mafi yawa sun bata cikin kogi lokacin da kankara m kashe ƙarƙashin su. Shan amfani da nasara, Rasha fatattakakkun ƙasar. Suka hallaka Jamus burodi da kuma mutane da su yi biyayya. Jaroslav yi sulhu da Jamus a kan sharuddan m kansu.

A zamanin mulkin Yaroslav a Kiev, sabon yaƙin

Bayan koyon cewa Michael na Chernigov a yaki da Bagalike prince cornflowers da Daniilom Romanovichami, Jaroslav a 1236, ya bar dansa Alexander a Novgorod ya tafi zango. Ya tare da shi da daraja mutane da Novgorod, ɗari novotorzhan, Rostov kuma Pereyaslavl shelves da koma kudu. Jaroslav hasãra Chernihiv Ikklesiya da kuma ci sarauta a Kiev.

Sarautarsa dade fiye da shekara guda, amma ba zato ba tsammani ya zama sane da Tartar mamayewa da devastation daga ƙasar Vladimir-Suzdal. Prince, amai Kiev, ya gaggauta zuwa arewa, amma ba isa a kan lokaci. A City aka ci Yuri Vsevolodovich. Ya aka kashe shi a yaƙi. Yaroslav, a ji da ya mutu, ya tafi ya ci sarauta a Vladimir. Ya tsabtace da coci jikinsu, sauran jama'a suka taru, ya fara jefa cikin alƙarya.

Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich sanya a 1239 da Lithuania suka yi yãƙi, a kusa Smolensk. Ya ci su da yaƙi, ya kwashe su ganima yarima, sa'an nan dasa a Smolensk Prince Vsevolod, wanda shi ne dan Mstislav Romanovich. Bayan haka, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich tare da girmamawa da kuma babban ganima koma gida.

Magance dangantakar da Batu

Amma abu mafi muhimmanci da cewa yarima - shiri na dangantakar da Rasha Tatars - ya basu fito ba. Batu jim kadan bayan da mamayewa na Baskakov aika zuwa Rasha a Saracen. Wannan mutumin ya ɗauki duk da gwaurãye mata da maza, da almajirai, kowane iyali da suka yi 3 'ya'yansa maza, ya dauki shi daya. Sauran mazauna, ya aza wani haraji cewa yana da za a biya zuwa kowane mutum Jawo. Idan mutane ba su iya biya, sai aka ɗauke shi zuwa bauta.

Batu su kafa sansanin a kan bankunan na Volga. Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich tafi a nan. Bisa ga tarihin, Batu girma da arziki samu Yaroslav da kuma bari da shi a hukunta tsakanin manyan Rasha sarakuna. Wancan ne, ya samu tare da Vladimir na Kiev da Baty hannuwan, amma kawai wata alama ce ma'anar bayan halakar da Tatars na Rasha babban birnin kasar.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwarsa da kuma mutuwa na Yaroslav

Constantine a 1245, ya koma, ya ce cewa Ogedei bukatar Jaroslav kanka. Ya buga hanya, da kuma ya isa a watan Agusta 1246, a Mongolia. Ga Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimir halarta zamanin dansa Ugedeeva skiff. A wannan shekarar ya mutu Yaroslav. Uwarsa da aka kira zuwa ga Khan, wanda ya ba da shi don ya ci da sha daga hannunsa, ostensibly kauda girmamawa. Jaroslav Vsevolod, Prince Vladimir, aka guba da kuma mutu cikin kwanaki 7. Abin takaici, shi ne ba a sani ba da dalilin da ya sa haka bi da Rasha Prince. jikinsa da aka kawo Rasha da kuma binne shi a ɗauka cewa Cathedral of Vladimir.