Solovyov mararraba. Battle of Smolensk. Memorial hadaddun

Akwai kuma irin wannan haduwa a cikin tarihi. Biyu fadace-fadace - a wannan wuri. Kawai da rata tsakanin su - 129 shekaru.

a tsaka-tsaki

A dogon lokacin da suka wuce akwai wata 'yar kauye Solovyov. Yanzu shi nasa ne da gundumar Kardymovskogo (wannan Smolensk yankin). Bisa ga bayanan da 2014, shi ne gida don kawai 292 mutane. Amma da labarin a wani sparsely lugar kauyen to ban sha'awa rarity. Ta samu da yawa, wanda shi ne reminiscent na abubuwa da yawa. Saboda haka, kusan uku ƙarni a cikin gida gidajen manoma adana anga, watsi da zarar da Lithuania. Mutanen da aka yi amfani da on gona.

A wuri ne - tarihi. An located a rarrabawa da ƙasa da ruwa hanyoyi. Sunan kauyen da aka a cikin XVIII karni. Shi ne wannan injiniya Ivan Solovyov, wanda ya gina shahararrun Smolensk hanya. A masa mutunci kuma suna da kauye.

Faransa hari

Lokacin da, a 1812 ya koma Rasha, Napoleon, tsallaka Solovieva taka muhimmiyar gudummawa. Rasha Grenadiers, matafã ba, ya zo ƙauyen kuma kawai sai ya gane cewa kawai hanyar fita ne don matsawa zuwa gaban banki na Dnieper. Amma ta yaya? Samuwa tururi wani abu don haka low ikon da za su iya yi kamar yadda kadan ne 30 da sojoji.

Kuma telegrams tashi zuwa Moscow. Rasha Janar Ferdinand Vintsengerode, wanda a lokacin yaki karkashin jagorancin "maras tabbas" mahayan sojojin, nema da sauri gina wani ƙarin mararraba a kan kogin. A hali da aka sanya wa wani bafada Ivanu Glinke. Ya ya shahara ga na musamman himma. Janar kuma ba shi da wani wuya aiki: kome fiye da gina wata gada na kwana biyu. Na rajistan ayyukan.

Hlinka zira kwallaye su manoma daga unguwa. Sai ta tafi aiki. Amma wannan ke bukata don kafa gada. Wannan shi ne inda amfani anga. Da yawa daga cikinsu manoma nataschili.

Bayan kamar wata kwana haye Dnieper ya shirya. Biyu iyo mostka hanya buɗe, da kuma kuraye da rauni, da kuma jerin gwanon abinci, har ma da sojojin doki. Kuma duk da haka - wani babban taro na mutane suka gudu Faransa sun shagaltar da larduna.

Kamar yadda icon baya

A records Mihaila Barklaya de Tolly, wani fitaccen Rasha soja shugaban da kuma gwarzo na War of 1812, shi ya ce: tsallaka cewa kauyen Solovyevo taimake sojoji kama mai yawa kama makamai. Sun bayyana ne kwatsam nan, ya fara harbe-harben kan izni. Napoleon ta sojojin a disarray: yadda ba zato ba garzaya Rasha? Garzaya dugadugansa, turawa juna, fadowa daga wani kunkuntar gada. Wani nutsar. Saboda haka abokan gaba ya rasa daruruwan matattu. A dubu maza Rasha kama.

Lokacin da SMOLENTSEV ya tsere daga wadannan wuraren "daga kasar Faransa," cewa sun dauka mai yawa darajar - da Smolensk icon na Uwar Allah. Amma da farko suka tafi tare da shi a ko'ina cikin birnin, salla kasance.

icon, wanda tafiya tare da sojoji a Rasha duk da fadace-fadace, da aka koma zuwa Smolensk a watanni uku.

m motsi

Lokaci ya wuce. Kuma a sake, da abokan gaba, shi ne wani, encroached a kan mu yanci. A 1941, Belarus kamawa Jamusawa charted wani shakka: Smolensk yankin. 13 ga watan Yuli tafi. Kashegari, Semyon Timoshenko, Marshal, umurce su da su tsare Smolensk, Lieutenant-Janar Mikhail Lukin. Ya umarci 16th Army. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Lukin a 1916, bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare tushe, ya umarce wani kamfanin na hudu rajimanti na Grenadier Niasvizh sunan Barclay de Tolly. Dandana wani soja, jarumi. Kuma da "Task Force Lukin", da kuma Janar kansa, idan akwai wani yaƙi na Smolensk a 1941, ya nuna kwarai ƙarfin hali da kuma dabara. Da sojojin shagaltar da motsi a Moscow babban karfi na Nazis.

Duk da haka, a kan Yuli 15 da Jamus iya har yanzu shiga birnin. A kewaye sun Rasha sojojin. Wannan 16 th, 19 th da kuma 20 ga watan. Sadarwa da raya goyon bayan da ya zama kusan ba zai yiwu. Kawai ta hanyar da dazuzzuka, ta hanyar da kauyen Solovyov.

Amma a kan Yuli 17 da Jamus paratroopers sauka a 13 km daga kauye - a Yartsevo. Yana ba su damar zuwa babbar hanya "Smolensk-Moscow" domin su.

Solovyov mararraba shi ne a wancan lokaci daya da kuma kawai batu inda da wadata da na sassa wuce mu "yammacin gaban" daga cikin sojojin. Daga shi dogara sosai. Kuma a cikin dabarun da shirin, da kuma a cikin mutum. Bayan duk, a nan a kan igiya Ferry, ya fitar da dukan marasa lafiya da rauni. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan hanya, mu da sojoji suke sosai son ta, kulle. Domin mallake ta kasance m yãki. Nazis bombarded tare da iska.

Don kare mararraba umurci kanar Aleksandru Lizyukovu. Dalilin - ba kawai don jawo kome da ake bukata ga waɗanda suka yi yaki a kusa Smolensk, amma kuma, idan ya cancanta, da damar tafiyarsu sojoji.

Iyo - a kan m gaci

Lokacin a yankin nuna up Fritz, da ya kwarara 'yan gudun hijira daga Smolensk da kewaye yankin garzaya zuwa mararraba. Tsit gada ya ba ta kasance a nan. A tururi - ma kananan, kawai shige biyu motoci. Eh, da kuma jan da hannu winch.

Amma a matsayin kawai damar tserewa kama duk. Mutane tafi da kawai ya ruga, overtaking juna. Motsi ambulances tare da jikkata hau doki. Ya bukaci dukkan tsoro. A mashigan 'yan gudun hijira sun kasance haka da yawa da cewa ba shi yiwuwa ga ganewar.

Kuma duk jahannama m sako-sako da. Top - Jamus jefa wani bam a ƙasa - suna shelling m SMOLENTSEV. Howling alamar ban tsoro. Occupants hada da dalili. Sauti da hauka da mutane tsõro. Kũka mace kukan rauni. Shi ne mai real mafarki mai ban tsoro! Mutane da yawa suka mutu a kan wannan motsa - da kuma} ungiyoyin da kuma soja.

Duk da haka, ba wani guda daga yini Solovyov tsallaka (Smolensk) bai gushe aiki. Sappers da sojoji kullum gyara shi. Kusa da gina wucin gadi gadoji, a kalla wasu. Tare da wasu wahala, amma mun jefa da mota cike da makamai da kuma man fetur da kuma kowane irin abinci, a kan yammacin bakin gaci. Amma da rauni 'yan gudun hijira, mãsu bãyar da bãya haye zuwa gabashin division.

Sabuntawa na halakar da kullum motsi kome ya tafi. Jirage, da itatuwa, rafts, kawai gina daga duk abin da ya zo musu da hanyarsu. Duk da haka, wannan bai isa. Mutane suna (ciki har da rauni) da aka jefa cikin ruwa da kuma iyo samu ga wasu tudu. Just ka aika da 'ya'yan dabbõbi.

ritaya

A wannan musamman sadarwar tashar ga wanda ya yi yaƙi kowace rana. Duk da haka, a kan Yuli 27 da Jamus sun iya kama shi.

Kwana biyu ya wuce. Shugabannin kasashen yammacin Front yanke shawarar janye dakarun kewaye da Jamus ta hanyar wannan mararraba - kusa Solovyov.

Very wuya da kowa da kowa kamar yadda suka yi tafiya nan daga Smolensk. Jamusawa nonstop farmaki mu sojojin. Mayakan ba su da wani zabi riga da bawo. Suka ɗauki karshe firebombs da kuma jefa su cikin tankuna. Mutane da yawa a cikin mutuwar. Duk da haka, duk abin da aka yi wa jirgin fito don samun su filin asibiti zuwa asibiti.

Da zarar sanya da suka ji rauni yan'uwansu a kauyen makaranta. Sun rataye a kan ta rufin tare da babban fari flag Red Cross. Kamar, a nan rauni, kada harba. Amma da Nazis ba rude. Su bamai a makaranta. Kuma sake - matattu ...

Ba haka iko mararraba shẽka karkashin ƙafafun dubban motoci, daban-daban kuraye amma tractors dauke da makamai. Mun yi tafiya a kan shi da kuma daraja da kuma fayil sojoji zuwa kwamandojin. Kuma suka - da kuma dubban dubbai. Kuma duk wannan - a karkashin wuta, wanda bai daina. Tare da sojojin da mutane koma. Scott koro. Kwashe da kuma cibiyoyin Amirka.

Red jini daga Dnieper

The Nazis ma bai daina harbi. Babu harsashi tashi ta. Bayan jari na soja da farar hula da kafa haka m cewa kuskure ya da kyau, babu hanya!

A kan kogin, riga garura daga jinin mutum, rauni da sojoji suka shiga jirgin ruwa. Kuma gawawwakin. Tsoro dawakai whinnied. Mutane da aka yi kururuwa. Kuma ko da fashewar halitta mai nauyi kugi. Mahalarta wannan mataki daga baya tuno: "Idan akwai wani jahannama a duniya, shi ne - mararraba Solovieva bazara 41st»

Da zarar a wasu daga cikin wadannan m kwanaki kusan koro Jamus motoci. Fritz, ciki har da jawabai, samarwa da Soviet sojojin kawai mika wuya. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, a wannan sosai lokacin, "magana" mu "Katyusha". Sama maƙiyi tankuna billowed hayaki da kuma wuta.

Kamar makonni biyu

Ba dogon - sojan Janar Konstantin Rokossovsky (wato shi daga baya amince umurnin da Nasara Parade a shekarar 1945 a birnin Moscow), kuma ko da Kanar Lizyukova "koma" baya ga mararraba. A safiyar 4 ga watan Agusta, kan harin tafi zuwa ga sojoji. Kashegari kuma ta kasance a hannunsu.

Kusan mako biyu, a kowace rana, a karkashin wani ƙanƙara na harsasai da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, ciki har da hauka rumble na yawo bawo Alexander Lizyukov tare da yara da kuma aikata duk dole canja wuri na Soviet sojojin, kuma ba bari makiya. Yana da ban mamaki! Vaunted Jamus domin wannan lokaci sun shagaltar da dukan ƙasar. Kuma a nan wani karamin kauye sun m yãki nauyi. Solovyov tsallaka msa, msa duk.

saki

Cikakken da kuma irin dogon-jiran kubutarsa mazaunan yankin daga intruders zo a 43 ga watan shekara, a karshen watan Satumba. Soviet sojojin kaddamar da wani downright iko m karkashin code sunan "Suvorov".

Kuma a sake a soja rahotanni haskaka da kalmar "Solovyov mararraba." Bayan duk, da Jamusanci umurnin har yanzu gan shi a key batu.

Amma shi (Tsohon Smolensk hanya) riga karya shelves na 312 th dakaru Division. Breaking da tabbatarwa daga abokan gaba a kauyen, ta haka ne battalions yarda su injiniya sassan sun ci gaba da yi da mararraba.

Yadda za a ce daban-daban kafofin, a nan a wannan tsallaka Solovieva, inda suka kashe mu da sojoji da jami'an ne wuce yarda da yawa - daga 50 zuwa dubu 100. A fraternal kabari - 895 Nameless mutane.

karfafa kyau

Yau, ba za ka ga a nan da wani mararraba - babu Ferry, ko dai guda pontoon. Iko da baƙin ƙarfe gada da alaka da bankunan na Dnieper.

Kuma gaba - da almara "Katyusha". Solovyov tsallaka a 1941 lashe kawai bakwai daga wadannan roka launchers.

Yau, da tunawa hadaddun a kan site bayyana a cikin himma da yakin duniya na II Tsohon soji da kuma mazauna Kardymovskogo yankin.

A yamma, Yuli 18, 2015 lit madawwamiyar wuta a tsallaka Solovieva. Kowa ya sani cewa a cikin watanni biyu da yaki dade domin ta kare. Wannan adawa ne kawai daidai da occupants a cikin tsaro na sansanin soja na Brest.

Game da miliyan 1.5 rubles da aka kasaftawa ga gwamnati na Smolensk yankin a kan abin da ya sa domin da Memorial, kuma kada gyara kabilu da kabari da kyau ba Memory Field.

Walƙiya na har abada harshen wuta zo a Kardymovsky daga Alexander Aljanna Moscow, daga Kabarin Unknown Soja, inda fitilu ba bice, wannan wuta.

Af, da dalilin da birnin alama Kardymovo dauka wani tarihi taron. An maimaita ta a cikin biyu yakin duniya na II. Wannan fitarwa ta hanyar Solovyov tsallaka da Rasha sojojin da Soviet.