Heroes na War of 1812 (jerin)

War - shi ne mai tsanani, har ma da kalmar shi ne mafi tsanani da ƙungiyoyi.

War of 1812

A War of 1812 ya faru tsakanin Rasha da Faransa for take hakki na jam'iyyun biyu suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da Tilsit. Kuma ko da yake shi dade sosai tsawo, kusan kowane yaƙi da aka musamman na jini da kuma ruinous ga bangarorin biyu. A farko jeri na sojojin da aka kamar haka: ɗari shida da dubu sojoji daga Faransa da kuma ɗari biyu da arba'in da dubu - daga Rasha. A sakamakon yakin da aka bayyana daga farko. Amma waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa Rasha Empire rasa, warai kuskure. 25 ga Disamba, 1812, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na sanya hannu, wani roko da 'yan kasa, wanda ya ruwaito a cikin nasara ƙarshe na yaki.

Heroes na farko

Heroes na War of 1812, duba saukar a kanmu, daga shafukan tarihi litattafan. Wani dauki - gaba daya m hotuna, da kuma abin da yake a bãyansu? Domin pompous postures da kuma m kayan? Feel free to tafi yaƙi yaƙi da maƙiyan da Fatherland - a real feat. A cikin yakin da Napoleon ta sojojin a 1812 ya yi yaƙi da ya mutu domin da yawa na kirki da kuma ban mamaki matasa heroes. Su sunayen ake girmamawa ga wannan rana. Hotuna da heroes na War of 1812 - wannan shi ne fuskar waɗanda suka bai hana wani abu domin kare kanka da na kowa kyau. Dauki alhakin umurninSa, kuma iko, kazalika da sa'a, ko, a akasin haka, da shan kashi a fagen yaƙi da a karshen lashe yaki - da cewa shi ne babban rabo mai girma. Wannan labarin ya bayyana da ya fi shahara mahalarta a 1812 da yaki da shekaru, ayyukansu da kuma aikata.

Saboda haka wanda ya kasance sun - heroes na War of 1812? Photo hotuna na shahararrun mutane, gabatar a kasa, zai taimaka cika gibba a cikin ilmi daga 'yan qasar tarihi.

M. I. Kutuzov (1745-1813)

Lokacin da heroes da aka ambata cikin War of 1812, sa'an nan na farko zuwa rai, ba shakka, zo Kutuzov. Mafi shahara almajiri na Suvorov, a talented soja shugaban, strategist da tactician. Haifi Golenischev-Kutuzov (real name), ɗan tribal nobility, tushen da suke har yanzu a kan Novgorod sarakuna. Uba Michael ya soja injiniya, shi wanda ya yi rinjayi sun fi mayar a kan gaba zabi na sana'a da ɗa. Ko daga matasa shekaru Kutuzov ya karfi kiwon lafiya, bincike hankali da kuma tausasawa da handling. Amma babban abu - yana da har yanzu ya undeniable gwaninta a cikin soja da harkokin, wanda shi bikin malami. Ya fara karatu, ba shakka, tare da wani soja nuna bambanci. Ya sauke karatu daga harbi da Engineering School da karrama. Na dogon lokaci ko da ya sanar a cikin alma Mathes.

Amma duk da haka ya bayar da gudunmawar da nasarar da Count, da serene Martaba Prince Kutuzov a lokacin da yaki ya riga a wani ci-gaba da shekaru. Ya kuma an zabe shugaban farko ST Petersburg sa'an nan Moscow mayakan. Wannan ya kasance da ra'ayin aika zuwa Moscow, game da shi, aikata gambit a dara. Mutane da yawa daga cikin generals suka halarci a cikin yaki, aka kusan tashe ta Kutuzov Saƙonsa yana hukunci a Fili. The yaki da aka lashe sun fi mayar da godiya ga wayo da fasaha a soja dabara. Domin wadannan abubuwa aiki da shi da aka sanya, a madadin Sarkin zuwa ga daraja da Field Marshal, kuma ya zama sarkin Smolensk. Ya rayu a babban soja shugaban bayan nasarar dade ba, kawai a shekara. Amma gaskiyar cewa Rasha da aka ba su yi biyayya a cikin wannan yaki - gaba ɗaya abin yabo na M. I. Kutuzova. Enumerating jerin "Mutane na yaki heroes of 1812" more dace wuri zuwa fara ne tare da mutum.

DP Neverovsky (1771 - 1813)

Bafadan, amma ba saboda wani irin, ya fara zama a matsayin mai zaman kansa Neverovsky Semenov rajimanti. By farkon 1812 shi ne shugaban da Pavlovsky rajimanti na grenadiers. Ya aka aiko kare Smolensk, inda ya gana da abokan gaba. Murat kansa, wanda a karkashin Faransa a kusa Smolensk, ya rubuta a cikin memoirs cewa ya taba ganin irin wannan bikin. Wadannan Lines aka kishin D. P. Neverovskomu. Jiran reinforcements, Dmitry Petrovich sanya miƙa mulki ga Smolensk, wanda girmama shi. Ya sa'an nan ya halarci yakin Borodino, amma aka samu rauni.

A 1812 ya samu daraja da Laftanar Janar. Ko bãyan mĩki ya ba daina yaƙi da rabo a cikin yaki sha wahala mafi girma hasarori. Kawai yana da ba m daga umurninMu, sai dai ta ƙaddamar da kuma sadaukar da a mafi wuya matsayi. A matsayin gwarzo, Neverovsky mutu daga raunukansa a Halle. Daga baya reburied a filin na Borodino, kamar mutane da yawa heroes Patriotic War of 1812.

MB Barclay de Tolly (1761 - 1818)

Wannan sunan a lokacin yakin duniya na II ya dade da aka hade da su karye, cin amana da kuma tashi. Kuma sosai kuskuren.

Wannan gwarzo na Patriotic War of 1812 zo daga wani tsohon Scottish iyali, amma iyayenta a wani wuri shekaru yaron da aka aika zuwa karatu a Rasha, inda ya rayu da kuma bauta wa kawunsa. Shi ne ya yi ta hanyoyi da yawa taimaki saurayi samun wani soja ilimi. Mikhail Bogdanovich kanka ciyar da su jami'in daraja ne riga a goma sha shida. By farkon na yaki da Napoleon, ya aka nada shugaban farko Yammacin sojojin.

Nishadi hali ya kwamandan. Gaba daya unpretentious, ya iya barci a bude iska da kuma zuwa ga cin abinci tare da kowa sojoji, da roko ya sosai sauki. Amma ya zauna a cikin ƙarfin hali da kuma, watakila, asalin dukkan sanyi. Bugu da kari, a cikin soja Na hankali sosai, kuma saboda haka bayanin da yawa horar da mãsu bãyar da bãya. Amma ya zama dole: mindlessly wasting dan Adam rayukansu, kuma ba ya so, kamar yadda ya lura, da yancin irin shi ba.

Ya rike matsayin ministan War, da kuma dukan "bumps" a kan soja kasawa fadi a kan shi. Bagration a memoirs rubuta cewa a lokacin yakin Borodino, Mikhail Bogdanovich kamar yadda idan kokarin mutu.

A halin yanzu, babu kasa, da ra'ayin ritaya daga Moscow zai zo daga gare shi, shi za su goyi bayan wannan Kutuzov. Kuma, kamar yadda idan akwai ba, Barclay de Tolly da yake daidai. Kaina na halarci da yawa a cikin fadace-fadace, da nuna da misali da sojoji yadda za a yi yaƙi domin su kasa. Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly wani hakikanin dan kasar Rasha. Gallery heroes na yaki a 1812 ba tare da dalili supplemented da cewa sunan.

I. F. Paskevich (1782-1856)

Ɗan wani attajiri gonaki, mazauna Poltava. All sauran sauran aiki, amma da ya ga kansa a matsayin wani yaro kawai a matsayin wani kwamandan soja, da hanyar da shi ya faru. Ya tabbatar da kansa da kyau a yaƙe-yaƙe da Farisa da Turkey, ya kasance a shirye domin yaki da Faransa. Kutuzov kansa sau daya gabatar da shi ga sarki kamar yadda ya fi talented matasa general.

Ya halarci sojojin Bagration, a ko'ina, duk inda ya yi yaƙi, ya aikata, shi conscientiously, sunã rãyar da bã kansa kuma bã maƙiyi. Ya bambanta kansa a Smolensk da Borodino yaƙi. Ya aka baya bayar da Order of St. Vladimir na biyu digiri. Yana mai suna bayan St. Vladimir mafi yawa bayar da heroes na War of 1812.

P. I. Bagration (1765-1812)

Wannan gwarzo na Patriotic War of 1812 ya zo daga sarki tsoho Jojiyanci iyali, a cikin matasa ya bauta wa a musketeer rajimanti. Kuma ko da ya halarci a cikin fadace-fadace na Rasha-Turkish yaki. Ya yi karatu ma'adanin na yaki ya ne a sosai Suvorov, domin su ƙarfin hali da kuma ji na wajibi da aka musamman kaunace kwamandan.

A lokacin yakin da Faransa, a karkashin jagorancin na biyu Yammacin Army. Har ila yau, ya ziyarci mãsu bãyar da bãya kusa Smolensk. A lokaci guda ina aka musamman adawa, koma baya ba tare da wani yaki. Ya halarci Borodino. A lokaci guda, wannan yaƙin ya ga Bitrus Ivanovich m. Ya aka munanan raunuka, da kuma kafin cewa ya yi yaƙi heroically da biyu-simintin tare da sojoji na abokan gaba daga mukaminsu. Mĩki ya ƙwarai da gaske, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Estate na abokin, inda ya rasu da kuma sauri. Shekara ashirin da bakwai ya rage da aka koma zuwa ga Borodino filin, don ya binne tare da girmamawa a cikin ƙasar, domin wanda ya bai yi nadama wani abu.

A. P. Ermolov (1777-1861)

A general shi ne a wancan lokaci da aka sani ga zahiri kowa da kowa saboda nasararta na gaba dukan Rasha, kuma sun kasance alfahari. Very m, karfi da-so, da talented. Ya aka hannu a ba daya ba, amma kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda uku wars da Napoleon ta sojojin. Kutuzov kansa sosai yaba da wannan mutumin.

Ya kasance da Oganeza na tsaro na Smolensk, ya ruwaito wa sarki da kaina game da duk cikakkun bayanai na yaƙi, wajen gundura da mãsu bãyar da bãya, amma ya san duk ya bukata. Ya ma yi kokarin sulhu biyu sabani generals Barclay de Tolly da Bagration. Amma a banza: za su yi jãyayya ga mutuwa.

Mafi fili a cikin yakin da ya bambanta kansa a Battle of Maloyaroslavtseva. Ya bai bar Napoleon da wani zabi amma koma baya a kan riga lalatar Smolensk hanya.

Ko da yake da dangantaka da umurnin da m yanayin da yaki a karshen tafi ba daidai ba, duk da haka da muhimmancin wannan aiki da kuma ƙarfin hali a cikin yaƙi, babu daya shiga ƙasƙanta. Janar Yermolov kama rightful wuri a cikin jerin, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen generals - heroes na War of 1812.

D. S. Dohturov (1756-1816)

Wani jarumi na War of 1812. Future janar aka haife shi a wani iyali inda sosai girmama soja hadisin. All dangi a namiji line sun soja, don haka ba lallai ba ne su zabi rayuwa. Kuma a gaskiya, a cikin wannan filin da shi ne kawai sa'a aka tare. The sosai farko Grand Empress Catherine ba shi da takobi ga kyaututukan da ya samu a lokacin da Rasha-Swedish yaki da pompous rubutu. "Ga Jajircewa"

Ya yi yaƙi a Austerlitz, inda, a sake, ya nuna wani ƙarfin hali da kuma gabagadi: ya karya tare da sojojinsa a fadin yanayi. Personal ƙarfin hali ba ajiye shi daga rauni a lokacin da 1805 yaki, amma raunin bai daina cewa mutum kuma ba ya hana shi ya shiga cikin sahu na Rasha sojojin a lokacin yakin na 1812.

Kusa Smolensk, shi sosai tsanani da rashin lafiya mai sanyi, amma shi ba ya cire shi daga cikin aikinsu. Don kowane ya soja Dmitry bi da tare da tsananin kulawa da damuwa, ya ya iya mayar da oda a cikin sahu na ƙasa da. Wannan abin da ya Smolensk da kuma nuna.

Moscow ta sallama da aka bai wa shi da wuya matuƙa, saboda general wani Bakan'ane. Kuma ko da cikin hannu na duniya ya ba da abokan gaba, ya ba ya so ya. Amma ya hasarar ƙarfi, yayin da ci gaba da yi jihãdi saboda mahaifarsa. Ya tabbatar da kansa a real gwarzo kuma kusa Maloyaroslavets, yaki tare da sojojin na Janar Yermolov. Bayan daya daga cikin fadace-fadace Kutuzov hadu Dokhturov kalmomi: "Bari in rike ka, da gwarzo!"

N. N. Raevsky (1771 - 1813)

Bafadan, hereditary soja mutum, a talented soja shugaban, Janar na sojojin doki. Career fara da kuma ci gaba tare da mutumin haka azumi cewa a tsakiyar ransa, ya kasance a shirye don ja da baya, amma iya ba. A barazana daga Faransa ya ma mai girma, talented generals zauna a gida.

Yana tilasta Nikolai Nikolaevich da girmamawa rike da sojojin abokan gaba, yayin da sauran sassan ba su da alaka. Ya yi yaƙi a Saltanovka, sassan da shi aka ragu, amma har yanzu yana wasa for lokaci. Ya yi yaƙi a Smolensk, Borodino. A karshe yaƙin ya a ta flank da babban naushi fadi, shi da rundunõninsa jaruntaka kiyaye.

Daga baya shi zai zama sosai nasara yi na Tarutino da Maloyaroslavets. Ga wanda ya karbi Order of St. George da uku mataki. Abin baƙin ciki, rashin lafiya da kuma sosai tsanani a gudun, sabõda haka, ko karshe da ya ba up soja al'amura.

PA Tuchkov (1769 - 1858)

Game da shi ba yawa ne da aka sani. Na zo ne daga wata daular na soja da kuma bauta na dogon lokaci a karkashin umurnin mahaifinsa. Daga 1800 ya yi aiki a cikin sahu na babbar general.

Nacewa suka yi jihãdi a cikin wani karamin kauye Valutina Mountain, sa'an nan da kansa ya ba da umurni na Planed kusa da kogin. Feel free to tafi yaƙi da Faransa sojojin Marshal Ney, amma aka yi masa rauni, aka ɗauke fursuna. Yana da aka gabatar Napoleon matsayin Rasha general, da sarki, wanda ya ganin darajarsa da ƙarfin hali na mutumin, ya umarce shi ya koma da takobi. A karshen yaki, da nasara ga Rasha, haɗu, da rashin alheri, da ɗan sarƙa, amma ya kuɓuta a 1814 da kuma ci gaba da aiki da mai kyau na Fatherland.

A. A. Skalon (1767 - 1812)

A gwarzo na War of 1812, ya kasance daga wani tsohon Faransa iyali, amma kakanninsa suka dade tun koma Rasha, da kuma sauran Fatherland da bai sani ba. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya yi aiki a cikin Transfiguration, sa'an nan a cikin Semenov rajimanti.

Skalon da Faransa ta fara soja mataki ne kawai a 1812, lokacin da janar-janar da aka sorely rasa, kuma wannan rana da sarki, da sanin da ya Tushen za a iya cire daga Anton Antonovich shiga tsakani a yaki da Faransa. Ya halarci yakin Smolensk, kuma wannan rana, Manjo-Janar shi ne na karshe. Ya aka kashe, Skalon jiki ya fadi da abokan gaba, amma tare da soja karrama aka binne shi a cikin umurnin na Napoleon.

real heroes

Hakika, wannan ba duk da heroes na War of 1812. List kyau da kuma mai kyau mutane za a iya ci gaba har abada. Kuma game da feats su iya gaya mai yawa fiye da. Babban abu ne cewa ba su yi nadama wani ƙarfinsa, ko kiwon lafiya, da kuma mutane da yawa saboda babban aiki - lashe yaki. Yana da haka ban mamaki - a gane cewa a lokacin da wani abu sosai real heroes ba a kan shafukan da littafin da kuma sanya gaske ayyukansu kawai saboda da Fatherland wadãta. Kuma ba mamaki cewa, fadin kasar ne Monuments da heroes na War of 1812. Irin wadannan mutane bukatar girmama da kuma tuna, suka yi rayuwa ta wurin zamanai. Yabo da daukaka.