A mafi dutsen Ural Mountains. A ɓangaren da na Ural Mountains. The girma ganiya na Ural Mountains

Daga Scotland tundra na Arctic, gaba daya studded tare da cloudberries, to gashin tsuntsu ciyawa matakan Kazakhstan don fiye da 2,500 kilomita fadin sararin filayen rufe taiga, ta lullube wani babban halitta dutse tsarin - da Ural Mountains. A kan taswira ko wani m view za ka iya ganin yadda suka sa'an nan ya mika al'amuran na layi daya ridges cewa Taper zuwa "kunkuntar" band (kawai 30 km), a sau kusan rasa daga duwatsu rufe da ƙarni-tsohon itatuwa, kuma ba zato ba tsammani karu har zuwa dama bulks cike da gidajen gona sako-sako da cupolas, da taiga teku. Ural kunya ne a ci gaba da jerin m daban-daban na halitta shimfidar.

Labarin kasa: Ural duwãtsu

Wannan dutse tsararru tare da m yankuna za a iya zuwa kashi hudu sassa: iyakacin duniya, iyakacin duniya, ta Tsakiya da kuma Yuzhnyy Ural. Kowace daya na da sauyin yanayi, ta ciyayi, ta albarkatun kasa. Idan ka duba a Ural Mountains a kan taswira, kana iya ganin cewa sun dauki ga asalin yankin Baidaratskaya Arctic Ocean. A farko ganiya na iyakacin duniya Urals ne Konstantinov Kamen, ya tsawo ne kawai 492 mita. Wannan bangare na dutsen kewayon aka located a cikin Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug da Komi Jamhuriyar. Iyakacin duniya Urals fãra daga wani tsararru na Saber da kuma kara kara tare da Meridian na 59 ° C. w. Ya kunshi biyu a layi daya jeri. Ƙare ƙasa iyakacin duniya Urals wajen girma ganiya (1569 m), da ake kira Konzhakovsky Stone. A tsakiyar ɓangare na wannan monumental halitta Tsarin shi ne tsakanin 56 da 59 digiri arewa latitud. Yana kuma canza da ɓangaren da na Ural Mountains. Meridional stretch maye gurbinsu da kudu-easterly shugabanci. A karshe, na huɗu, na Ural tsararru fãra daga duwãtsu na Jurmala da kuma kara zuwa da Ural River. A kudancin ƙarshen kunya ne widest, kuma ya kai tazarar kilomita kimanin 200.

poetic ritaya

Wadannan m, m iskõki da ridges lokaci riga yau ba zai iya burge wani steepness ko gangara tsawo, amma su tsananin girman cika da iska tare da kamshi na har abada. Ga intermountain kwarin tattarã a dubun of crystal-share marẽmari da tabkuna na ban mamaki turquoise tabarau. Tun a zamanin d kololuwa Emerald kõguna fara su gudu zuwa yanzu fiye da tabkuna da koguna - Pechora, Likitan mata, Kama. A gangara ne overgrown tare da bushes da itatuwa, wanda, a karkashin sokin iska frantically clinging ga tushen da crack a cikin niƙẽwa kankara - matafiyi idanu bude m, kuma m kyakkyawa. A saurã daga budurwa gandun daji huddle ga mai tsanani da kuma ciki dutse gadi, kamar yadda idan yana rokon su kariya daga mutum ɗauke mutuwa daji.

The halitta halaye na Kudancin kuma Tsakiya Ural

Soft da kuma dadi yanayi na kudancin Ural dutsen kewayo. Mixed boreal gandun daji rufe gangara. Jin dadi lugar kogin kwaruruka na Bashkir mutane, wanda ya ba da sunan masu rinjaye na tuddai da kõguna. Ciki har da saman Yaman-Tau, wanda ke nufin "dutse na sharri." Wannan kokuwa Ural duwãtsu ne mafi girma (1640 m) a wadannan wurare. A tsakiyar rabon - magangara mafi ƙasƙanci daga duk Stone Belt. A yawa na gudãna, ƙungiyoyinsu suna ruwa a cikin majestic cliffs, enliven da sarari wooded Parma (tuddai) inda wasu kololuwa ya tashi sama da gandun daji, da baƙin ciki surveying teku na kore a kasa. Nan a kan high ridges, za a iya samu da kuma dutsen tundra, kuma real mai tsayi fadamun.

matsananci Arewa

Za kara arewa, dutse bango ya fara hawa, duk da mafi tsanani, kuma ciki look dutsen. Ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa yan unguwa suna haka suna tun lokacin da. Bayan duk, da sunan "Ural" bayyana quite kwanan nan, a cikin 18th karni tare da wani haske hannunka Tatishcheva. Kuma mutane ko da yaushe kira da kuma ci gaba da kira wadannan duwatsu Stone, ko da Stone Belt. Ko mafi daga cikin kololuwa na Urals sun kiyaye žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky da kuma wasu duwatsu. Wadannan Refayawa isa ga girgije, da kuma kololuwa aka boye a baya wani farin labule. Daga cikin bayanin shi ne a fili cewa musamman Gwargwadon wuri na Ural Mountains tunawa daban-daban yanayin da na halitta zones. The kyau na ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi ba shi yiwuwa a kai a cikin kalmomi, dole ne a gani ganin an.

Idan ka je kara arewa, za ka iya ganin da farko motoci, snowfields da moraine ridges. Ina Shchugor azumi kogin rushes zuwa Pechora, da giant tashi Telpoz-Out, wanda yake nufin "gida na iska." Shi ne mafi girman dutsen a cikin Ural duwãtsu a cikin wannan ɓangare na Stone Belt, rufinta ne 1617 m Its poetic sunan ta samu daga 'yan asalin mutane -. Komi-Zyrian. Iskõki jack tsaye daga taron tare da m m cliffs, high iskõki da kusan kullum rataye a kan gangara na farko da girgije, kuma glaciers. A cikin karni na 15th da kogin Shchugor dauki hanyar fadin Urals, kuma wannan ganiya ne m alama ga matafiya. Rasha tarihin eloquently styled ta al'amudi. A waɗannan kwanaki, kuskure imani da cewa shi ne mafi girman dutsen Ural Mountains. Bugu da ari arewa ganiya da aka gani Saber (1497 m), shi ne sauƙin gani daga bankuna Pechora. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, wannan dutse kuma da'awar gasar. Shi ne kawai a cikin karni na 20th rigingimu a kan, domin tabbatar, kuma aka gano cewa biyu daga gare su ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare bude a 1927, wato dutsen da ake kira Mutane.

The girma ganiya na Urals: tarihi na samu

A 1924-1928 gg. unexplored arewacin yankunan da Urals da aka gudanar balaguro da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences karkashin shugabanci na B. Gorodkova. A Yuni 1927 daya daga cikin raka'a (da directed su a fanning binciken kasa A. Aleshko) kai da babba kai na Kogin Folk. The balaguro da aka gudanar da harbi yanki, sai na sami wani yawan kololuwa cewa fi duk a baya aka sani sa'an nan da Stone bel. Tsororuwar da Ural Mountains aka mai suna a Mutane bayan da kogin kusa da shi is located, da kuma tunawa da shekaru goma da Soviet mutane (more a kan wannan a kasa). A shekara ta 1929, A. Aleshkov wallafa wani rahoton da ya balaguro - "Severnyy Ural (Lyapinskaya baki)." Ya na farko bazawa bayar da rahoton da girma ganiya na Ural kunya. Bugu da kari, marubucin ya yi magana game da ita da makwabta: Karpinski ganiya (1780 m) da kuma Didkovskiy (1750 m). Tare da su samu rigingimu game da primacy daga duwãtsu na wannan yankin (Saber Telpoz-Out, da dai sauransu), an kammala da zarar kuma domin dukan.

Jama'a ko mutãne?

Wanne syllable wajibi ne a yi da lafazi? Masana kimiyya sun dogon muhawara a kan wannan batun. Wasu sun bayar da hujjar cewa discoverer suna da shi a cikin girmamawa ga Soviet mutane. Da abokan adawar jayayya da cewa wannan shi ne mafi girman dutsen Ural Mountains daukan sunanta ne daga cikin mutane na kogin cewa gudana a ta kafar. Mutane fassara daga Mansi harshen nufin "gandun daji". Ta gaske yana da nasa tushen a cikin gandun daji. A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, 'yan asalin mutane kira shi Poengurr. Yanzu sami abin dogara da bayanai game da abin da aka Magana game da discoverer na ganiya Aleshkov ba zai yiwu ba. A cikin bayanin kula, ya bai sa da wasulla da kome a cikin wannan girmamawa da aka ba bayyana. Saboda haka mu bar muhawara ga masana kimiyya, da kuma da kansu juya mu da hankali kai tsaye a saman wannan sosai m. A mafi dutsen Ural duwãtsu yale mu mu sha'awan da indescribable panorama - hargitsi na duwatsu mãsu kauri, mãsu majestic da menacing baki. Tsaye a kan saman ganiya, ka gane cewa kome ya canza, duk abin da ya rage guda a matsayin wani mutum ɗari, mutum ɗari biyu ko ma shekaru dubu da suka wuce. Lokaci tsaye har yanzu ...

A rare yawon shakatawa hanya

Wannan shi ne mafi girman dutsen Ural Mountains da kewaye sha'awar magoya matsananci sauran a cikin marigayi 50-ies karni na karshe. Tare da isowa na yawon bude ido a nan kuma ya fara canza fuska da dutsen. Akwai daban-daban plaques da memorials. The yawon bude ido ya ɓullo da al'ada - ci gaba a saman rubutu. Kuma a cikin 1998, da Orthodox Church kafa a nan bauta wa giciye a wadda ta ce "Save kuma Kare". A 1999, Kiristoci sun tafi har ma da kara, sun shirya wani procession zuwa tsororuwar Urals.

Description Mountain Mutane

Gangaren da majestic kololuwa rufe da bugun fanareti - wata halitta kwano-dimbin yawa depressions cewa suna cike da kankara da kuma crystal bayyana ruwa. Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa da manyan boulders. Akwai snowfields da glaciers. The taimako a wannan ɓangare na Stone Belt duwatsu, tare da zurfin gorges da cliffs. Yawon bude ido bukatar yi hankali ba don samun ji rauni. Bugu da ƙari, cewa shi ne sosai, sosai da nisa daga cikin mafi kusantar mazauni. Mutane hawa ganiya iya zama tare da yammacin kunya, amma a nan shi ne sosai m cliffs da yalwa da mota, shi ƙwarai dagula hawan. Kawai hawa na arewa fuska - a kakar dutsen. A gefen gabas kololuwa gaba ɗaya ta ƙunshi tsaye ganuwar da gorges.

kaya

Don hawa zuwa saman hawa kayan aiki ba ka bukatar. Duk da haka, domin su gudanar da wani gangamin a kowa mountainous ƙasa ya kamata a yi high quality-wasanni. Kuma a cikin hali na kasa yawon shakatawa kwarewa ne mafi kyau don amfani da sabis na wani gogaggen jagora. Ka tuna da cewa sauyin yanayi na circumpolar Urals sosai tsanani. Ga yake mulki har ma a lokacin rani sanyi, m weather. An yi imani da cewa mafi m lokaci for wani kari a cikin wannan yankin - a watan Yuli da farkon rabin watan Agusta. Idan kana faruwa a kan tafiya, ya kamata a lura da cewa yaƙin neman zaɓe zai šauki akalla a mako. Gidaje, ba ya nan, da dare zai yi kawai alfarwansu. Geographically, Dutsen Narodnaya nufin da Khanty-Mansiysk cin gashin kanta Okrug. Idan ka ba su iyakance a lokacin, za ka iya ziyarci wani batu - saman Managarov. Ta, ba shakka, a kasa da Mutane, amma zai zama abin mamaki da ku tare da m kyau.

Yadda za a samu to saman Mutane?

Yana dole ne da farko a iya kai da dogo zuwa babba tashar Inta (Komi Jamhuriyar). A nan a ul. Dzerzhinsky, 27a ne "Yugyd Va" National Park ofishin. yakin neman mahalarta dole rijistar kuma sun sami wani yarda to ziyarci ƙasa. Kana bukatar ka sani cewa aikace-aikace da aka ƙaddamar a gaba, kwanaki 10 kafin tafiya. Da ciwon duk formalities, je tashar bas, daga inda ba za ka iya isa birnin Inta. Akwai hotel inda za ka iya zama, kamar yadda ya jefa cikin yankin da dutsen za su dauki wasu lokaci. Za ka bukatar ka yi wa oda a mota cewa za ta kai ka ga masana'antu tushe "so" kusa Lake Big Balbanty. Kuma daga nan a kan kafar haura 17 kilomita zuwa gindin duwatsu tare da kogin Balbanyu. All Yunƙurin fara ...