Zanen "Har yanzu Deuce" by Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich. Tarihi da bayanin irin zane

F. P. Reshetnikov ne mai fasaha mai fasaha. Ya zane-zanensa yana da haske sosai kuma haƙiƙa. Ana sanya su da ƙwarewa da gaskiya. Halin yaran 'yan wasan a cikin aikin kwaikwayo ya kasance wuri mai mahimmanci. Wannan: "Ɗauki harshe," "Don ziyarar," "Domin zaman lafiya," "Ya zo don hutu". Musamman ma an fito da hoton nan "Bugu da ƙari." Reshetnikov ya kirkiro wani aiki mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.

Bayani game da 'yan wasan Soviet

Fayoda Reshetnikov wani mai zane ne mai ban mamaki kuma asali, mai ban mamaki. Ya na wakiltar wakilai na ainihi. An haifi Fedor ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, 1906 a ƙauyen. Sursky-Lithuanian (Ukraine). Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai zane-zanen hoto, don haka aka fara yin zane-zane game da zane-zane a cikin shi daga haihuwarsa. A cikin shekaru uku yaron ya kasance marãya. Yayinda yake dan uwansa Vasily wanda ya kori Kiev Art School don kare iyalinsa. A rabi na biyu na shekarun 1920, Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich ya shiga ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Moscow a matsayin ma'aikacin. A cikin shekarun 1929-1934 ya yi karatu a Higher Art da Cibiyar Kasa. Yayin lokacin dalibi, Kukryniksy yana da tasiri a kan aikinsa. Tuni a wannan lokaci, an san Reshetnikov a matsayin mai zane mai zane mai zane. Ya kasance mai tsauraran ra'ayi na tsarin zamantakewar al'umma. Bai dauki wata hanya ba, ya yi yaƙi da su. Fyodor Pavlovich ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1988. Kabarinsa yana cikin Moscow a masarautar Vagankovskoye.

Maɗaukaki da yawa na zane-zane

Na gode wa basirarsa, sai ya ci gaba da yin tafiya a kan raƙuman ruwa "Sibiryakov" (1932) da "Chelyuskin" (1933-1934) a matsayin mai labaru. Babban nasara shine aikinsa daga wadannan wurare. Ya na da kyauta na musamman a filin satire. Da yake kasancewa mai kyau caricaturist, Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich halitta wani babban adadi na talented sculptural zane-zane. Sashe na aikinsa yana cikin Tretyakov Gallery. Ya aka sani kuma kamar yadda mahaliccin qagaggun na ilimi Genre a fagen easel zanen. A dangane da wannan, akwai dangantaka mai zurfi tsakanin ayyukan Fyodor Pavlovich da halittun masu fasaha na Peredvizhniki. Reshetnikov ya halicci hotuna masu ban mamaki a cikin filin "bude-iska". Duk da haka, waɗannan ayyukan sun kasance ba a sani ba ga jama'a.

Pedagogical aiki. Ranks, Awards, Awards

Fyodor Pavlovich tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan. Daga 1953 zuwa 1957 ya koyar a Cibiyar Nazarin Labaran Moscow wadda ke da suna bayan VI Surikov. Daga 1956 zuwa 1962 ya yi aiki a Cibiyoyin Pedagogical mai suna VI Lenin a Moscow. Domin aikinsa mai ban sha'awa Reshetnikov ya ba da kyauta mai yawa da kyauta. A shekara ta 1949, don zane-zane "Generalissimo na Tarayyar Soviet JV Stalin" da kuma "Ya zo don hutawa", ya karbi lakabi na Stalin Prize na digiri na 2. A 1951, don zane "Zaman Lafiya!" Ya aka bayar da Stalin Prize na uku mataki. A shekara ta 1974, ya karbi babban darasi na 'Yan Sanda na Amurka.

Asiri ga Suhimmancin Ayyukan Reshetnikov

Ayyukan mai zane-zane na da abin tunawa sosai ga masu sauraron Soviet. Idan muka dubi hotuna na Feodor Reshetnikov yanzu, muna ganin za a kai su zuwa baya, ta hanyar su ne aka ji ruhun wannan lokacin. Ba abin mamaki ba ne don me ya sa zane-zanensa ya shahara sosai. Ana sanya su da ƙwarewa da gaskiya. Mai zane yana mai da hankalinsu sosai a cikin bayyane na mutane. Kafin yadda za a zana hoto na wani mutum, ya hankali nazarin bayanan kula wa kansu akayi daban-daban da kuma haske ma'ana siffofin kowace. Sabili da haka, nau'in hoto ya wuce nasara sosai. Hotuna na Feodor Reshetnikov sun nuna gaskiyar abin da ke tattare da kyan gani. A cikin shimfidar wurare da hotuna suna jin dadin ƙaunar mahaifarsa, da aminci ga ka'idojinsa da gaskatawarsa. A lokaci guda kuma, maigidan yana da kwarewa mai ban mamaki na hangen nesa, kalma mai ban sha'awa da kallo. A wannan haɗin, an bayyana wani bangare na zane mai basira. Bisa ga aikinsa na ci gaba a fannin zane-zane da kuma zane-zane, ya yi nasara wajen samar da kayan kirki mai kayatarwa masu kyau na dabi'un satirical-humorous.

Batun yara a cikin aikin kwaikwayo

A lokacin yakin basasa, ya halicci wani nau'i na zane "Ya ɗauki harshen" (1943). Dalilin rubuta shi abu ne guda. Wata rana ya zo daga Sevastopol zuwa Moscow kuma ya ga yara suna wasa a titi a yakin. Yana sha'awar wannan, kuma ya tsaya ya dubi yara. Babu wani daga cikinsu da ya yarda ya kasance a cikin aikin "fascist". A kan wannan koto ya zo ne kawai yara da basu fahimci wani abu a cikin siyasa ba. "Fritz" ta doke wasu mutane da suka shiga cikin rawar. Reshetnikov yana sha'awar wannan labarin, kuma ya zana hoton "Get Language". Ta bude nau'o'in yara a cikin aikinsa, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa a lokacin yakin basasa. Ya kuma kirkiro irin wadannan ayyuka kamar "Don Ziyarci" (1947), "Aminci" (1950) kuma, watakila, zane-zane mai ban sha'awa - "Har yanzu Deuce." Reshetnikov ya rubuta shi a shekarar 1952.

Ma'anar wani hoton - "An zo don hutawa" (1948) - an kuma cire shi daga rayuwar yau da kullum.

Bayan karshen War Warrior, Fyodor Pavlovitch sau da yawa ga yadda dangin Suvorov ya hadu. Kowane mutum na farin ciki kuma mai farin ciki ya koma gida, kuma yaran suka tafi tare da farin ciki. Reshetnikov yayi tunanin daya daga cikin su ya dawo gidansa kuma ya ba da rahoto ga kakansa (wani soja na yau da kullum): "Na zo don hutawa!" Mutumin yana alfaharin cewa ya riga ya kasance dan karamin soja. Mahaifin yana tsaye ne "hogwash", yana dauke da rahoto daga jikokinsa. Sakamakon yana da wani abu mai ban dariya kuma a halin lokaci mai tsanani.

F. Reshetnikov, "Bugu da ƙari." Tarihin halitta

Da farko dai, zane-zane ya so ya rubuta hoto game da babban gagarumar nasara, wanda ya sanar da mahaifiyarsa game da shekaru biyar. A cikin binciken irin wannan dalibi Fyodor Pavlovich ya tafi makaranta. Masu koyarwa sun dasa 'yar wasan kwaikwayon "gallery", daga inda ya lura da hankali kuma ya siffata hankali. Yaran sun kasance kunya da damuwa, kamar yadda suke tsammani mutumin nan ya fito daga garin tare da rajistan. Malamin ya kira ɗalibai ɗalibai mai kyau a cikin kwamitin kuma ya ba shi wani aiki mai ban mamaki. Amma yaron ya damu ƙwarai, bai iya kulawa da magance abin da aka ba da misali ba. Daga cikin ɗaliban daliban sun ba da alamomi gareshi, amma saboda tsoronsa bai gane su ba. Ya saukar da kansa ya tsaya a hankali da allon a hannunsa. Bayan haka kuma an haifi sabon zane ne, kuma hoton "Again Deuce" ya bayyana. Reshetnikov ya sa mutum ya zama mutum marar lahani kuma yana da rai.

Yaya aka yi hoton?

Na farko, ubangijin ya yanke shawarar zana malamin namiji. Amma tun da kusan dukkanin matan suna aiki a makarantar, sai suka fentin malami. Amma mai zane ba ya son sahun farko. Ya zama kamar ba shi da jin dadinsa da ba'a a gare shi. Sa'an nan kuma yana da ra'ayin ya motsa wurin: daga makarantar makaranta zuwa gidan. Bayan haka, mummunan alamar wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga dukan iyalin. Kafin hotunan "Ƙaƙasa Deuce" ya bayyana, Reshetnikov ya samar da adadi mai yawa na zane-zane. Fyodor Pavlovitch a hankali ya zaɓi samfurori don abun da ke ciki. Babban halayen ya kasance mai tsaron gida, wanda ya sadu a tsakar gida. Wani muhimmin hali shine kare. Da yake yana tsaye a kan kafafunsa, sai mai saye ya sayi sausaji, kuma mai shi ya ciyar da shi yayin da yake kusantar. A cikin fina-finai na ƙarshe sun fito da uwa, tsohuwar 'yar'uwa da ɗan'uwa.

F. P. Reshetnikov, "Bugu da ƙari" (bayanin)

A cikin foreground na zanen dake nuna wani yaro da wani bakin ciki fuska da kansa saukar. Matsayinsa mai baƙin ciki yana haɗi da ladabi da aka samu a makaranta. Ya san cewa za a tsawata masa yanzu, saboda haka yana jin kunya. Daga cikin fayil ɗin, dalilin mummunan alama ya dubi yaudara - wadannan su ne kullun da aka kwashe makarantar. Abokinsa na aminci yana jin cewa ƙananan mahalarta suna fushi da wani abu. Yayyanta wutsiyarsa, ya gaggauta zuwa yaron, dukan bayyanar da ya nuna cewa ya yi hakuri a kansa. Wani ɗan nisa mai nisa shi ne mahaifiyar da ba ta jin dadi wanda ba shi da kyau sosai cewa ɗanta ya sami wani mummunar alama. Kusa da ita ita ce ɗan ɗan'uwa a kan keke. Bai fahimci abin da yake faruwa ba. Abin farin ciki ne kawai dan uwan ya dawo daga makaranta kuma yana wasa tare da shi yanzu. A baya, an nuna 'yar'uwa. Halin da ya ke da kisa yana da wuya a lura. Ba ta fahimci dalilin da ya sa yara ba su iya yin nazari ba. Gidan bango, taga da ƙofa zuwa ɗakin suna kusa. Wannan shine hoton duka "Har ila yau, lalata." Ba a cikin wannan abun ciki ba ne kawai, amma har ma a wasu ayyukan, ya nuna 'yan mata a matsayin masu haɗaka da gaske, waɗanda ainihin maza za su girma.

Ta haka ne, Fyodor Pavlovitch Reshetnikov wani hali ne mai haske, asali da kuma kyauta. Shi mashahurin mai zane ne, mai zane-zane da masanin fim. Na data kasance yankunan da ta firgita gurguzu da labarun almara. Wani wuri mai mahimmanci yana shagaltar da batun yara a aikinsa. Wadannan sune "Samo Harshe," "Don Ziyarci," "Don Aminci," "Bugu da ƙari, Deuce," da sauransu.