Ural River - mai girma halittar yanayi

A Ural River ne mafi girma na halitta al'adunmu na duniya. Shi ne daban-daban, da yawa-gefe, kyale su kayi batura, da nishaxi, da kuma kawai tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Sha'awan da kyau da yawa yawon bude ido zo. Ural kogin navigable. Kuma a nan ɓullo da ruwa yawon shakatawa. Shi ne na uku mafi girma kogin a Turai. Ural baya a tsawon kawai ga Volga da Danube.

Its tsawon shi ne 2428 km, da kuma yankin na dukan tasa - 231 000 murabba'in kilomita. Ural kwalba spring, juya cikin wata babbar zurfin kogin yawo ta bankuna da kuma ambaliya da filayen kwarinta. Amma a general shi ne ba da wani sosai m.

Asalin da Ural River daukan high a cikin Ural duwãtsu, ko kuma wajen, a cikin su kudancin. A wannan lokaci, shi ya dubi mafi kamar wani dutse rafi da wani azumi halin yanzu da kuma ba da zurfi ƙwarai (mita 1.5). Bayan saukowa zuwa karkarar ruwa, "kwantar da hankali." A zurfin na kogin a cikin wadannan yankunan yafi. A wasu wurare a cikin shi wakiltar cascades.

Urals - kogi, wanda yake da muhimmanci da yawa yankunan da birane. Tun zamanin da mutane da ya daidaita a kan ta bankuna, gina biranen da ƙauyuka.

Ural faruwa a kan ƙasa na Rasha, rufe da Orenburg da Chelyabinsk yankuna da Bashkortostan. Sa'an nan, ya shiga cikin ƙasa da Kazakhstan da gudana a cikin Caspian Sea.

Its kudi na kwarara ne ba iri daya ba a ko'ina. A mountainous yankunan, shi yana da karko hali, da kuma a kan tudu - auna. A matsakaita gudun na 4-5 kilomita awa. Matsakaicin zurfin kogin ne 6-8 mita. A birnin Orsk yanki ta nisa ne kilomita 60, a cikin Orenburg yankin - 90-100 kilomita, da kuma kusa da Uralsk - sau biyu.

Ural River freezes a kusa da Nuwamba (dangane da yanayin yanayi). A cikin spring (Afrilu), shi ne ya bude. A wannan lokaci, Ural musamman mai tsanani. Ya shimfiɗa a kan da dama kilomita kuma ambaliya floodplain gandun daji, riparian Willow da yawa oxbow tabkuna. Niƙẽwa ruwa ya wanke tudu da daukan kashe for tumɓukakku ne tsohon itatuwa.

A mafi girma tributary da Ural River - shi Sakmara. Yana lullube for 798 kilomita kuma yana da waha 30 300 murabba'in kilomita. Shi ne 40% amfanin jiki da Ural River.

Wani ne ta tributary da Ilek. Its tsawon shi ne 623 kilomita. Yana daukawa 2.5 sau kasa ruwa fiye da Sakmara amma duk da haka na taka muhimmiyar gudummawa a tabbatar da Ural ruwa.

Ural yana da dama manyan aikin gandu: Kumak, GPL da Guberlya.

Daga cikin manyan ayyukan gina a kan kogin, za ka iya zaɓar Iriklinskaya tafki. Wannan shiri taimaka wajen inganta samar da ruwa na Orenburg yankin da kuma rage ambaliyar ruwa, a yankin na Orsk. Sa'an nan, a yankin Irklinsky ikon shuka da aka gina.

A fauna daga cikin kogin sosai arziki. Ga shi an samu babban adadin kifi. Alal misali, irin kifi, perch, sturgeon, sturgeon, bream, fari kifi, sturgeon da roach. Wadannan jinsunan kifaye shigar da kogin a lokacin spawning. Na dindindin mazauna iya lura Barbel, Pike, Chub, crucian irin kifi, irin kifi, Bullhead, burbot, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A mountainous yankunan, za ka iya samun kifi, kifi da kuma Grayling.

A Ural River ne lardi na kasar mu, cewa shi ne ya zama wajibi a kiyaye for yankakkiyar albarka.