PMM bindiga: bayanin irin ribobi da fursunoni

PM bindiga, a gaskiya, a cikin kaka na zamani makami tsarin. Yana da aka halitta da baya a m 40 ta fice zanen-gunsmith Makarov. Amma da yaki ya hana a kawo wannan kayan aiki kwamandojin zuwa taro samar. Sai da bayan karshen ta gaba gasar da aka shirya.

Basic bukatun ga zanen suna da irin wannan sabon samfurin ya m kuma mallaki wani kai-cocking jawo inji (USM). PMM bindiga ne da dace domin wadannan yanayi.

Fage bayyanar PM

A gaskiya, game da samfurin Makarov ji kome. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa yana da nasa musamman labarin da haihuwa.

A prewar shekaru, shi an riga an yi amfani da ga a kalla sanannen TT. Duk da haka, search for mafi kyau makamai ga Red Army shugabannin ba su daina.

A cikin jami'an 'sirri makamai daga master Tokarev kasance biyu magoya bayan da kuma abokan adawar. Saboda haka, gun da aka ba kawai sami real flaws, amma kuma duba ga labelaben. Me? To, misali, daya daga cikin yanayi wanda ya bi tare da TT, don haka ne harbi ta hanyar da kallo tsaguwa na wani tanki!

Yeah, ba tare da yin amfani da wani tanki gun zama defenseless ...

Babban dalilin da miƙa mulki ga TT a kan PM shi ne cewa Malkisadik yana da wani karin pronounced sakamako na tsayawa. 9-mm harsashi PM da girma da makamashi ga jiki, maimakon ya keta ta hanyar da shi, kamar TT.

contestants

Duk da haka armourers Tarayyar Soviet Igor Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev da sauran aikin da aka yi a cikin tsarin na hamayya a 1938 ya haifar da wani sabon sirri makamai na Soviet Army kwamandojin.

Bayan da gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka bai wa tsawo da kuma ban mamaki, lashe gun Vojvodina. Amma da yaki ba da damar kawo shi a cikin samarwa.

Bayan da yaki, wani sabon hamayya da aka shirya, kuma a wannan mataki ya lashe bindiga Makarov PMM makamai master.

harsashi PM

Ga sabon samfurin da za a sa a wurin da wani sabon harsashi. Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa maye harsashi size of 7,62 × 25 mm a kan wasu (9 mm) da yanke yarda da yin amfani da tsofaffin harsasai, wanda ya sosai a zaman hannayensu a cikin wadanda post-yaki shekaru.

Dalili na ci gaban wani sabon harsashi kafa pre-yaki Jamus "GECO 9x18 mm matsananci". Amma sabon ammonium for "Makarov" sãɓã wa jũna daga Jamus mafi m diamita daga cikin harsashi.

Bayan wadannan ayyuka Makarov bindiga MMP zama babban makami, wanda aka sanye take da soja da 'yan sanda har sai ƙarshen 80s.

modernization PM

Har da farkon 90 ta cikin sabis na tilasta doka da kuma soja ma'aikata PM shi ne babban makami. Amma lokacin da bukatar sanya shi wajibi ne don haifar da ƙarin iko nufin halaka. Makarov bindiga kyautata PMM aka ɓullo matsayin wani ɓangare na hamayya "Grach".

A cikin shakka daga wani sabon samfurin da aka halitta ƙarfafa Chuck 9x18 mm PMM. A sabon munition da wani m harsashi da kuma Littafi lura gunpowder. Its gudun canza daga 315 m / s zuwa 430 m / s.

A karkashin sabon harsashi da aka halitta da wani sabon gun - MMP, wani samfur na wanda aiki a matsayin wani misali PM. PMM kuma samu wata karuwa da high-iya aiki mujallar da 12 harsashi. Domin mafi girma sauƙi na amfani sirri makamai kwamandojin samu da saba rike casing.

Air bindiga

Air Pistols suna yadu amfani da biyu ga wasanni da dama ayyuka a cikin jama'a. A iri-iri na da irin wannan makami ne cewa saduwa da wani da bukatun da kuma fifiko na harbi wasanni masu goyon baya.

Air bindiga MR 654k PMM da fasali mai mayar da sojoji model PM. Wannan tsari ne gaba daya, Ya sanya daga karfe makamai. Ganga Threaded, ta tsawon -. 9.6 cm bindiga frame An yi dan kadan raunana, sabanin fama PM. Amma cire tsawar da kuma sanya a nunin tasha a wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin 'yan'uwanmu mutum bindigogi.

Pneumatic riƙe kusan guda nauyi da kuma girma a matsayin yaƙi:

• Weight - 730 grams.
• Total tsawon - 16.9 cm.
• Height 14.5 cm.
• Nisa - 3.5 cm.

A rike Pneumatic maimakon mariƙin tare da harsashi saukar da harsashi tare da matsa gas na 8 ko 12 grams. Yana kuma ƙunshi bawul 13 da kuma wani cassette ga keya siffar zobe siffar, wanda zai iya zama ko dai jan plated, da kuma karfe.

Traumatic PM-T

PM-T - wani sosai daban-daban irin makami fiye da bindiga pneumatic "MR 654k Rook" (PMM). Samfur don a tagayyara yi aiki a matsayin mai fama "Makarov". Amma a cikin akwati, kawai bayan da harsashi jam'iyya, saita bangare-fil. The sosai guda ganga, kamar yadda tsayayya don yaƙar, tududa saba da raunana.

Babban maƙasudin biyã da Developers Ltd. PKB da kuma na ZID - ajiye "tarihi darajar" makamai. A saboda wannan dalili, da ƙaramar yawan gyare-gyare da aka sanya a cikin gun tsarin.

Ga waɗanda suka sayi irin wannan misali, shi ne muhimmin abin da ya kasance ba kawai a kai-makamin kare, amma aka sani a matsayin mai tara ta kwafin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa asalin bindigogi da aka samar a matsayin samfurin da canja fama da PM, wanda aka samar daga 1950 zuwa 1980

Daga cikin abubuwan, Pistols, wanda aka bayar a Soviet sau sãɓã wa jũna a matsayin high quality karfe da kuma AMINCI samar da aiki jirage. Wadannan halaye bambanta wannan version na gun daga zamani takwarorinsu.

Wadanda suka gudanar ya saya da PM-T (da suka sake ne kawai game da 5000 guda), shi ya biya kashe. Idan kafin farashin gun a gun shagunan sun a cikin 16-18 dubu. Rub., Sa'an nan kuma yanzu za ka iya saya "da hannayensu" ga wani price in wuce haddi na 50 000 rubles.!

MMP-12

Bindiga Makarova kyautata MMP-12 tana nufin wani kai-loading da makamai, wanda dogara ne a kan manufa da free nunin recoil. Har ila yau, yana mai kai-cocking inji cewa ya sa ya yiwu bude wuta ba tare da cocking da guduma.

A yi halaye na MMP-12:

• Harsashi - 9x18 PM (9x18 PMM) zamo 9 mm.
• Gun Weight - 760 g
• Total gun tsawon - 169 mm, ganga tsawon 93,5 mm da kuma kudi na 30 akai-akai / minti daya ..
• Store ya karu zuwa 12 akai-akai.

A fitarwa na gudu daga cikin harsashi ganga:

• 315 m / s - a cikin PM.
• 430 m / s - y Appl.

Duk da haka, a nan dole ne mu yi la'akari da cewa inganta yi na MMP bindiga bayyana ne kawai tare da harsashi cewa an tsara musamman domin IMP. Kuma idan ba ka yi la'akari da gaban da kantin sayar da tare da ƙara iya aiki, da MMP a cikin halaye ne PM, wanda ko da a cikin fama ba zai iya buga hari a sulke vests.

Domin gun abũbuwan amfãni hada da wadannan:

1. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m gun.
2. A sosai m makami.
3. A sabis ne quite sauki.
4. Karamin.
5. Availability na kayayyakin gyara.

Shortcomings na MMP:

1. Jawo shi ne zama dole don amfani mai isasshe manyan karfi.
2. Rashin ci-gaba sighting na'urorin.
3. Neergonomichnaya rike.
4. Rashin isassun akwati sana'a.

A low sighting nesa na 50 mita PMM, aka yafi amfani da ma'aikata na tilasta bin dokokin jikinsu. Idan ka yi amfani da bindiga a matsayin makami na yaki, sa'an nan, m, shi ne a matsayin wani soja makami karshe damar.

A musamman raka'a kuma yi amfani da bindiga MMP-12 da silencer. Wannan canji da damar yin amfani da wannan zabin PMM a lokacin musamman yadda ake gudanar. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa a mafi yawan sauran musamman raka'a su ne a halin yanzu a amfani, da more zamani bindigogi.

Bayyanar da PM a kasuwar kasa da kasa

Amma na kasa da kasa amincewa da PM ya sanya bayan shekaru 80, a lokacin da Berlin Wall fadi, da kuma kasuwar rafi malalo daga bindigogi na hannun jari na tsohon gudun hijirar.

Idan kafin, "Makarov" da aka samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ba domin sayar da sayarwa, amma kawai ga bukatun sojojin da kuma ministan cikin gidan kasar, a yanzu da makamai kasuwar za ka iya samun dubban daruruwan bindigogi, kerarre a kasar Sin, Hungary, Poland, da tsohon Czechoslovakia.

Shi ne musamman mai ban sha'awa cewa "Makarovsky" samfurin ne Popular a United States. makamai kasuwa domin zaman masu, kuma haka akwai quite m, amma "Makarov" amfani da su zama da wuya saduwa. Yanzu PM ga Amirkawa daina zama m makamin, da kuma yanzu akwai duka kulake magoya na Rasha bindiga a Amurka, wanda ya kamata rike da gasar archery a, "Makarov" kayayyakin!