Mene ne shari'a ajiya. Legal ajiya - wannan shi ne ...

Legal ajiya - shi ne daya ko fiye kofe na wani littafin, wanda dole daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga Littãfin majalisar.

A jerin wallafe hada da: littattafai, doka takardun, daban-daban Unpublished karatu, takardun yi a cikin patent, bayanin kula, maps, hotuna, bidiyo, sauti, kwamfuta shirye-shirye.

Legal ajiya - wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci kashi a cikin wallafe-wallafe na littattafai. Godiya ga shi, yana faruwa a musamman abun ciki, gudanar da rajista da muhimmanci takardun da binciken, kasar asusun da aka kafa. Bugu da kari, saboda irin wannan misali copy shige a cikin House daga Littãfi, akwai wani littafi musayar na kasa da kasa format.

Har ila yau daga littafin House of wasu samfurori zo a cikin mafi girma da] akunan karatu da gidajen tarihi na kasar. A total of m kofe ne 19 cibiyoyin.

A gabatarwar da doka ajiya a Turai

A Turai, da shari'a ajiya fara da za a yi amfani a Faransa a cikin 15th karni. A Rasha, wannan aiki ya fara a cikin marigayi 17th karni. Sa'an nan da Littãfi bẽne, aka located in St. Petersburg, kuma bayan da juyin juya halin na 1917 , ta aka canjawa wuri zuwa birnin Petrograd. Tuni a cikin twenties na karni na 19th Littafi bẽne, ya koma Moscow, inda za ta zauna ita a yau.

Features na data a wasu kasashen

A Amirka, doka ajiya kofe kantin sayar da kawai Library of Congress, located in Washington, DC.

A Faransa, kadai ma'aikata cewa na'am da doka ajiya - ne National Library.

A Jamus, shi ne zama dole don aika da ake bukata abubuwa da dama cibiyoyin: da m ga National Library a Frankfurt da kuma Leipzig a cikin National Library.

A Ukraine, kungiyar da ka ke so ka aika da wani misali kwafin - wani yanki National Library. A wasu lokuta ya zama dole don aika da takardun zuwa wasu hukumomin gwamnati. Alal misali, wani shiri a cikin abin da za ka so ka aika doka ajiya - shi ne na majalisar ministoci, Verkhovna Rada da kuma shugaban kasar ta ofishin.