Mene ne aikin jarida? Kafiya, aikin jaridar nau'o'i

Akwai da dama wuraren view a kan abin da yake aikin jarida. The Big Encyclopedic Dictionary ce wannan irin ayyukan kishin mamaki na rayuwa a zamani al'umma, ta ainihin matsaloli. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba kawai articles a mujallu da jaridu na iya zama aikin jaridar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Big encyclopaedic kamus a bayyana abin da yake aikin jarida, ya bayyana da wadannan: shi zai iya zama ba kawai a baki ba form (duka na baka da kuma rubuta), amma a cikin iconographic (caricature, Poster, movie, photo) m da Theatrical wasan kwaikwayo.

"Boris Godunov" by Pushkin - jarida?

A wata hanya - mana. Bayan duk, har ma a lokacin Pushkin, wannan wasan kwaikwayo yana da wata siyasa mayar da hankali. Author tsayayya da zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar a lokacin.

Kuma duk da haka, "Boris Godunov" - wani aiki na gwaninta. Wannan ba wani Rasha aikin jarida a cikin purest siffan. Wannan aikin da ya kamata a kira su da wallafe-wallafen salo. Saboda haka, mu definition of abin da yake aikin jarida, duk da haka ba za a dauke iyakarsa. Yana bukatar a taimaka, ya kara da tsaftacewa.

Ba kamar wallafe-wallafe a kan aikin jarida

Ya kamata a ce cewa adabi yana amfani da almarar. Yana halitta heroes, ba wanzu a gaskiya addashin a almara, sharuddan. Amma aikin jarida dole ne dole a bisa hakikanin abubuwa. Author ta hasashe na iya zama muhimmi da ita, amma kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani al'amari da aka sani ga duk. Ta ƙara wannan bayani, za mu samu wani m amsa ga wannan tambaya game da abin da yake aikin jarida.

Nau'o'i na aikin jarida

All kayan alaka da shi, za a iya dismantled bisa ga wasu halaye, dangane da wanda wadannan uku Generic kungiyoyin an gano:

1. Bayani - rahoton, rahoton, hirarraki, bayanin kula - hadawa aukuwa wani lokaci in yi magana. da suka saba yi aiki a kan wani sauki bayanai daga Madogararsa. Su main aiki shi ne da sauri lãbãri game da wannan, ko da cewa sabon abu, facts. Sabon abu - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci halaye na bayanai nau'o'i.

2. Hikimar - investigative rahoto, comment, version, articles, reviews, latsa review, review, buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa - su a haɗe da wani m bincike na facts, kazalika a-zurfin nazari na zamani a rayuwar. Jarida, samar da wadannan kayan, na nazarin, kira na gaskiya. Ya decomposes a cikin ta bijiro da batun kafa sassa da sabon abu a karkashin gudanar da bincike, sa'an nan nazarin su daki-daki, raba da muhimmanci daga sakandare, da muhimmanci daga inessential. Bayan haka, ya sa shawarwari, yin generalizations da kuma karshe.
3. Artistic da kuma aikin jaridar nau'o'i - muqala, ikirari, tattaunawar, zane, ƙasida, lampoon, epigram, parody, aikin jaridar labari, aikin jaridar labari. Suna halin bugawa, hasashe, wani tunanin expressiveness kuma jikewa stylistic da rabe-fasali, gani wajen. Su rubuce gaskiya recedes a cikin bango. Marubucin ne mafi muhimmanci don ya tashi sama da wannan hujja ko sabon abu.

hadawa nau'o'i

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau ta aikin jarida ne halin da hali wajen interpenetration, hadawa nau'o'i. Salo, cike da sabon abun ciki, shan sabon siffofin, amma babu tsanani canje-canje ne ba yakan sha. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, wasu sabon yayi suna tuba a cikin wani raba salo. A matsayin misali, da muqala.

Features makala

An yi zaton, shi ne haife sha'awar marubucin yi la'akari da na ado, da tarihi, da siyasa, da kuma da'a al'amurran da suka shafi ta hanyar wani takamaiman mutumin, da personification. Wannan Genre ba ka damar yin da substantiate marubucin ra'ayi mafi cikakken kuma daidai da sirri motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu. Muqala da art a lokaci guda halin da buga hoton, da kuma falsafa da kuma hikimar tantance view of batun a karkashin shawara.

-rubuce

A karkashin wannan ra'ayi yakan haifar da wani musamman irin adabi, wanda tsaye a yankunan na adabi da kuma zamantakewa da siyasa litattafan. Yana hada feuilleton, reportage, muqala, ƙasida, da sauransu. Kamar yadda a satire, art aikin jarida ne imbued tare da ruhun shawara, nuna bambanci. Duk da haka, akwai wani gagarumin bambanci tsakanin su. Satire rungumi dabi'ar dariya, alhãli kuwa aikin jarida art - jama'a magana wata kalma.