Haikalin shaida na tũfa a Leonov. Shaida na tũfa Haikali a kan Don

All al'adu da ilimi da ayyukan dole unsa da nazari na Monuments na zamanin d gine. Wannan yana da muhimmanci domin assimilation na 'yan qasar al'adu da instilling ruhaniya dabi'u. Amma da coci-haikali gidaje - shi ne mai gaba daya musamman tsarin. Su za a iya daukan matsayin gine-gine da al'adunmu, da feat na Rasha Masters a matsayin limaman tarihi da kuma, ba shakka, kamar yadda alfarma makõmarsu. Yau muna magana game da coci shaida na tũfa a Leonov da kuma Don. Su da labaru ne da ɗan kama, amma a kowace harka, su duka biyu suka zo don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na babban taron.

labarin

Its zama yana da ba arni na farko. An sani coci shaida na tũfa a Leonov daga farkon rabin na XVII karni. A farko rubutu game da shi ne har yanzu a farkon lokaci, a 1635, a lokacin da wannan wuri ya katako coci. Construction na dutse coci, wanda aka kiyaye su da kuma aiki da wannan rana, ya faru a zamanin mulkin Prince Khovanskii.

Shi ne ya karimcin tũba daga jaraba ga barasa da kuma take hakkin coci dokoki. Bayan rasuwar Prince coci shaida na tũfa a Leonov aka rufe lokaci mai tsawo ba aiki (daga 1800 zuwa 1859). Wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa sabon sarkin ya tsoma baki tare da sauti na karrarawa. Kafin bude an mayar a kudi na manufacturer Molchanov. Soviet sau, ya dandana mun gwada shiru, kawai 12 (shekaru daga 1930 zuwa 1942) da aka rufe, da sauran lokaci aiki. Tun shekarar 1859, da coci da aka ba hõre maimaitawa da ƙudurin sake gina, don haka ya zo da mu sau.

architecture

Shaida na tũfa a Leonov haikali gina a cikin Baroque style, wanda a lokacin ya kasance Popular. A wurin sauki lissafi siffofi katako coci zo frilly, polygonal facades kuma lush ciki. Ko a yau, da Haikalin dubi sosai kyau da kuma ban sha'awa. Entrance zuwa hubbaren ne wani farin dutse baka da latticed kofofin. Ciki akwai wani jin dadi kadan square, wanda shi ne musamman kyau a cikin fall. A ciki ganuwar Haikali za a iya gani fentin guzuri taguwa ta Our Lady of Blachernae. Dukan yankin da aka kewaye da kore itatuwa, don haka sauki, ka dauki hotuna daga Haikalin shaida na tũfa a Leonov. Hotuna yi da kyau, wato, da cikakken nuna da kyau na coci, kawai a marigayi kaka, lokacin da foliage ya kaisu. A cikin hunturu, dusar ƙanƙara-fari ganuwar ci tare da bango, dan kadan Ganĩma da ra'ayi.

Waliyai sauran kaya da kuma wuraren bauta

Ga muminai shi ne gumaka ne batu na veneration da kuma bauta. Akwai da dama tsohon zane-zane, wanda suke na musamman sha'awa. Sũ ne waɗanda suka yi tasbĩhi Leonovsky coci shaida na tũfa. A cikin babban hanya na coci, to dama a bagaden da aka girmama haikali icon arziki na taguwar Mai Tsarki Virgin tare da barbashi na tũfa da Uwar Allah. Don dama ne icon na St. Sergius na Radonezh, St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo, icon daga cikin Uwar Allah na Kazan.

Hagu a bagaden yana da wani girmamawa icon na Smolensk Uwar Allah, wanda Dates daga XVI karni. Duk a cikin Haikali, akwai fiye da 50 gumaka. Kowace rana, daruruwan muminai zo nan tãyar da su da salla ga Ubangiji.

wuraren bautar

Shaida na tũfa da Virgin a Haikalin Leonovo yana da wani musamman da darajar. Wannan encolpion, cikinsa da jam'i na barbashi zubar da tsarki. Wannan shi ne babban coci da girman kai da wani abin bautãwa na daga cikin aminci. An located a kusurwar dama na tsakiyar hanya, dukan taron jama'a suna da damar venerate sauran kaya. Game da banmamaki ikon ne almara, amma ba za ka iya ganin kanka cewa wannan gaskiya ne.

Shaida na tũfa Haikali a kan Don

Ya labarin ne sosai kama da wanda ya rayu da ɗan'uwansa. A rabo daga majami'u a Rasha sau da yawa zoba. A 1625, da Shah Farisa ya ba da Rasha Tsar da sarki Filaret daya daga cikin hudu sassa na tufafi na Almasihu. A cewar labari, a cikin wannan garb Kristi, ya tafi wurin da kisa. Yana da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Kremlin ta ɗauka cewa Cathedral, amma a wani wuri na babban taro na katako coci da aka gina. Construction da aka kammala a 1690. Amma riga a 1713 akwai wani aikin na yi na dutse coci, da kuma a kan site na tsohon gine-gine gina Haikali a kan Don shaida na tũfa. Ya dubawa da shiri na Moscow m J. Bukhvostau.

Mene ne musamman a cikin wannan Haikali

Shi ne mafi wuya a ce abin da shi ne kama da sauransu. Its sosai haihuwa ya kasance wata mu'ujiza. A wannan lokacin, da na dutse gine da aka dakatar tun da kayan bukata domin gina (ko kuma wajen, maimaitawa) na St. Petersburg. Duk da haka, a 1716 a kan Don Street a Moscow akwai wani shahararren haikalin, tsara a cikin style of Moscow Baroque. Yana tsaye a waje daga duk sauran Sahaban biyar surori na gwargwado mudu uku, gama ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Jamhuriyar giciye surmounted da wani kambi, ainihin version na ideas akwai. Wannan haikalin da aka ba a rufe ko da sau daya tun ta bude. Don wannan rana, akwai ayyuka.

Sake fasalin al'amura da kuma maimaitawa

Shaida na tũfa Haikali Shabolovka yanke shawarar kari na farko a 1880. Don shi daga refectory aka gina ɗakin sujada na St. Yakubu ɗan Alpheus, wanda aka sadaukar a 1889. A aikin da aka hada da directed gina wani Moscow m A. S. Kaminsky. A karkashin ya jagoranci, shi da aka halitta da wani shinge da ƙofofin da a haɗe da arewa ɗakin sujada.

A farko maimaitawa aka bukata a shekarar 1923. Strong hadari zuba biyu ecclesiastical kai, amma coci yanzu bai tsaya ta aiki. Su nan take mayar, cikakken tanadi asali ra'ayin m. Domin fiye da shekaru 300, ba tare da hutu a nan don bikin allahntaka sabis, ba su daina shi a cikin Soviet lokaci, sai dai cewa ya yi aiki mafi rufaffiyar, da kuma haikalin da aka ba cunkus. Haikalin shaida na tũfa a Moscow yana daya ta mallaka ainihi. Bayan da Persian Shah rantsuwarsu mika Reese, a cikin coci kalanda, wani sabon festival a daraja na "Dokokin na tũfa da na Ubangiji Yesu Almasihu a Moscow." Wannan hutu kiwon kawai Rasha Orthodox Church. Kamar yadda wannan Haikali, shi ne tsakiyar ga bikin.

A core dabi'u na coci

Bayan barbashi tũfa Ubangiji, wanda shi ne tushe-shrine Haikali a nan kiyaye matukar muhimmanci da icon. Yana da wani icon na Uwar Allah Iliya-Chernigov. Yana da aka bayar da su a Haikali 'yan'uwa kuma daga sufi na Chernigov. Wannan shi ne na musamman image, wanda Dates daga 1696 shekara. Kusa da fuska na Virgin shi nuna da biyu mikiya a hannu daya, kuma shayari qaddamarwa Bitrus I - a kan sauran. Wannan ya nuna game da nasara a kan Turks da kama na Azov. Analogues na irin wannan hoto na Our Lady, kamar yadda a cikin wannan zanen, akwai babu inda kuma a duniya.

Bugu da kari, shi ne a nan cewa, masu aminci iya addu'a game da musamman shrine alanoyskoy icons "The matsayi na tũfa da Ubangiji a Moscow" tare da azurfa giciye kuma wani barbashi Riza. Waɗanda suke bukatar taimako da kuma waraka kamata a yi wa image na triptych tare da sauran kaya da Manzo Yakubu ɗan Alpheus, kuma da yawa wasu tsarkaka. Wannan hoton an dauke su da karfi, kuma idan ka zo da wani bude zuciya, ka tabbata ga samun zama dole taimako. Ga sau da yawa kawo matasa da yara a warkar ko kare daga cutar.

Wani mai tsarki icon, wanda wajibi ne a Jaddada - shi ne wani icon na Uwar Allah "hallaka". A wannan musamman duniya da aka fili ji a lokacin da ka taka a cikin bakin ƙofar Haikalin, lokaci slows saukar, girman kai da ke fita da kuma fahimtar abin da muka tafi, ta hanyar da mu tafiya a kan ƙasa. Zai yiwu shi ne domin wannan ya kamata zo a cikin irin zamanin da Ibada, saboda haka a nan namolennaya, yanayi na lumana da cewa kowane baƙo zai tafi, jin wasu canje-canje a kanka.

Biyu mai ban mamaki Haikali, amma ainihi shi ne - godiya ga Allah da abin da ya ba da Rasha ƙasar riguna na Almasihu, a cikin abin da ya tafi zuwa akan. Wannan ne mafi girma haramin Kirista. Yau, da ganuwar gidajen lama an faruwa ga daruruwan muminai, kamar daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce, sun sadarwa tare da Ubangiji.