Organization na aiki wurare da walda: fasali, babban bukatun da kuma hanyoyin

Aiki walda wuri da ake kira musamman sanye take sarari duka biyu welded da kuma shirya aikin. Organization of a walda iya daukar wuri har zuwa 30% na lokaci ciyar a kan dukan waldi tsari. Wannan inji nasa ne da category na da haɗari, kuma haka na bukatar madaidaici lissafi da kuma horo. Tsari karfe fili ta wajen daukan hotuna zuwa high zafin jiki da waldi ne mai cin lokaci kuma da alhakin. welded harkokin kwararru ta fuskanci da yawa abubuwan wanda zai iya worsen Jihar kiwon lafiya, kai zuwa daban-daban raunin abokan aiki, wuta kuma zama wani tushen sauran masana'antu hatsarori. Saboda haka, babban yanayi na mai walda aiki wuri kungiyar dole ne saukaka, kuma aminci daga dukan aikin da ake bukata. A cikin wadannan labarin, za mu bincika babban arziki. Kuma ma bayar da bayanin kungiyar na aiki walda wurare.

Sharuddan wurin aiki kungiyar

Musamman rawa a ci gaban da aiki yadda ya dace ne ya dace kungiyar na aiki wurare da walda. Har ila yau kula zuwa wani muhimmin batu. Wannan tsananin riko da "kungiyar na aiki wurare da walda" horo shirin. Da fari dai, wurin aiki da walda ya kamata a bayar da zama dole kayan aiki a gudanar da wani dacewa aiki kayan aikin da kayan. Architecture kuma ergonomics na waldi wuri kamata ya ɗauka gaban shelves, alluna da kuma shelves, da ake bukata domin ajiya na sassa da majalisai. Domin gwani gyarawa tsit post, Fitted alkukai, saka shelving ko aljihun tebur domin adanar igiyoyi, kayan, da kayayyakin aiki, da kuma zane-zane katin fasaha. Bisa ga dokoki, da waldi kayan ana shirya a irin wannan hanyar da cewa walda zai iya yin aikin a mafi yiwu yankin, ba tare da resorting zuwa Amurka na kayan aiki. Alal misali, ya kamata kai da babban wuraren aikinku yanki walda manual waldi:

1. Amfani da duk yiwu haske na aikin yanki, sa'an nan za a shirya ta da kayan da ake bukata dasu.
2. Lamari ne mai muhimmanci da za a duba, dangane igiyoyi da hoses. Kawai sai muka ci gaba zuwa shiri na na'urar, waldi hannun riga an unwound, gama da gas Silinda, kara duba kwarara iskar gas zuwa kuka naúra da kuma duba da bututun ƙarfe.
3. Ta shirya da muhimmin cikakkun bayanai, kuma yana farawa da waldi tsari, bayan da shi wajibi ne su kwantar daya zuwa biyu minti, sakamakon kabu. Next mu tsarkake sakamakon Weld slag. Kammala da aikin da za'ayi da gas wadata kashe da kuma inji ta ikon.

Iri jobs

Organization na wurin aiki walda manual baka waldi, kazalika da gas walda, ya dauki fari a overall sake zagayowar of shiri aiki. A bisa al'ada ya bambanta tsit da kuma wadanda ba na kullum (mobile) Aiki walda wurare.

Organization tsit wurin aiki

Dindindin (gyarawa) sarari, kamar yadda aka kira su da waldi tashar, tsara don aikin yi a cikin na musamman shaguna ko nazarinsa. A wannan alamomin aka saka waldi na'ura, kare daga yanayi tsoma, a hankali ventilated (ventilated) da wani yanki na akalla 3 m², da kankare kasa da kuma ganuwar, nuna tsananin haske waldi.

Bisa ga ƙa'ida, ko da a cikin su gareji yiwuwa don tsara wani cikakken fledged waldi tashar, ba shakka, batun kasa. A abada sanye take wuraren da aka gudanar da yafi waldi na kananan sassa cewa za a iya sanya da kuma sauki daidaita da waldi tebur. A cikin tsit post kayan aiki da aka adana a wani akwatin-kawai kaya.

iska da bukatun

Specific bukatun ga walda aiki sarari kungiyar kore ta da bukatar su amince da gwani a cikin shakka daga waldi. Saboda iska qara taro na cutarwa impurities, karfe barbashi (for karfe yankan) da kura. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya adversely shafi kiwon lafiya na biyu da walda da ma'aikata wadanda su ne a cikin aiki yankin. Don kula da akai vozduhotsirkulyatsii a samar da iska sa, wanda za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu:

• Local shaye iska (sanya kai tsaye a kan waldi tashar).
• janar musayar (inganci cikin dakin).

Local shaye iska sami aikace ga waldi tashar, yayin da wani babban waldi shagon amfani da janar musayar shaye iska. Don fitarwa waldi aerosol taro a shafin na ta yin amfani da manual lantarki waldi Rotary da kuma dagawa gangaren panel ravnoploskostnogo tsotsa. Lokacin da waldi sakandare kayayyakin gine-gine na gida tsotsa za a iya yi a cikin wani hukuma hoods, a tsaye ko karkata tsotsa panel. A waldi na manyan-matsakaici-sized da kananan articles walda iya kuma daban-daban iri iri na samun iska tambaya waldi mask da wani m samun iska a cikin numfashi zone.

Organization of mobile wurin aiki

Wucin gadi (mobile) Aiki walda wuraren shirya domin ayyukan da za'ayi kai tsaye a kan manyan sassa da kuma raka'a, wanda matsawa zuwa waldi tashar ne a jiki ba zai yiwu ba. Organization na aiki sarari a cikin keken walda wuraren da ake bukata a cikin wani yanayi inda kana bukatar ka dafa manyan abubuwa, wanda aka located tsit. A wannan yanayin, da walda yana zuwa matsar kusa da kewaye, ko waldi na wani Extended bututu ko gyarawa firam.

A cewar aminci, irin wuraren zama dole a rabu da musamman wuta-resistant fuska (garkuwoyi). Posts dole ne a bayar da nufin su bice wuta. Dole ne mu tuna cewa wuta extinguisher bai isa ba ga aiki walda wurare, kuma saboda yana sanye take da wani yashi akwatin. Kada obalodi da aikin wuri abubuwan da ake ba da ake bukata domin samar da wadannan sassa, da kuma wuce haddi da kayan aiki, kamar yadda zai ba kawai rage yadda ya dace da samar da tsari, amma kuma abun da kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwa da walda.

Wurin aiki shigarwa yanayi

Akwai siffofin na aiki kungiyar a wurin aiki walda cikin sharuddan samar da aikin a bude iska: shi dole ne dole a shirya musamman da kuma kariya daga weathering. Saboda gaban ruwa a matsayin tururi ko hazo zai iya kai ga lantarki tura. A shirya wurin aiki walda "a cikin filin" da aka yi amfani da waɗansu inuwõwi, alfarwansu ko šaukuwa alfarwansu. Sake saboda aikin a cikin "filin" yanayin akwai matsaloli ga ajiya na waldi kayan.

A karshen kowane lokaci a canji wajibi ne don matsawa da waldi na'ura zuwa wurin ajiya. A mafi wani zaɓi - da abun ciki a cikin rufaffiyar dakin, da kai tsaye waldi zuwa wurin zai buƙatar kawai isa waldi igiyoyi, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu, da mafi kyaun bayani - saita waldi na'ura a wani transportable dandali ko handcart. Wannan zai rage lokaci ne na shiri na teams da kuma kara ingancinta. Don aiki a shigarwa site walda bukatar musamman jakar domin adanar kayan aikin. Bags ƙunshi kuma iya zama a matsayin mai ɗaukuwa kayan aiki akwatin.

waldi Tools

A kayan aiki sanye take da waldi shan la'akari da ƙayyadaddu mai zuwa waldi. Duk da haka, akwai wani jerin kida, wanda gaban ga m gwani ne hakan ya zama tilas. Ba tare da wadannan abubuwa da waldi tsari ne ba zai yiwu ba ta definition.

Wadannan kayan aikin sun hada da:

• Lantarki, da inganci da AMINCI wanda ya dogara a kan sauƙi na amfani da aminci. Lantarki ba zai iya wuce nauyin 0.5 kg, ya zama serviceable, shi ne cewa wajibi lantarki ba rataye a cikinta, kuma na rike da aka rubberized.
• Welding wayoyin. Wayoyin suna classified ta yi, irin, shafi kauri, quality, da kuma aiki halatta sarari matsayi. Hakika, da lantarki dole ne ta dace da irin karfe da ake welded. Kafin aiki wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa lantarki shafi uniform, m, m, free of fasa da sagging. Bugu da kari, a walda aiki tare da wani da ba-consumable lantarki, dole ne a mallaki wani sa na kasa kashe tungsten wayoyin, wani sa na keys, filaya ko waya cutters.

aminci na'urorin

Domin m na'urorin sun hada da garkuwa, ko wani mask cewa an yi amfani da su hana raunin da konewa da idanu, fuskar cutarwa sakamakon infra-ja radiation da bangaye na zafi karfe. Babban ake bukata shi ne cewa masks - gaban a su tace, toshe infrared da ultraviolet radiation, kazalika da rage haske daga haske haskoki na baka.

Haše da kuma kayayyakin aiki

Ƙarin kayan aikin sun hada da:

• karfe goga - bukata domin yanã fizge tufarsu daga karfe daga datti, tsatsa da kuma kafin waldi slag bayan da Weld .
• guduma da nuna karshen, wanda aka yi amfani da su kidan Weld slag surface.
• kurfi ga yankan m Weld wurare - da ake amfani da yankan ƙarfafa karfe droplets daga surface na labarin.

Domin aunawa aikin walda da ake bukata caca, m, alwatika da fari alama - domin aikace-aikace na markings a kan samfurin da ake shirya.

waldi Clothing

Walda kwat da wando sanya daga na musamman wuta-resistant masana'anta wanda aka tsara domin kare gwani daga tartsatsi, narkakkar azurfa bangaye da aka ba narke da lamba tare da tsanani saman, abin da gusar konewa.

Bugu da ƙari, walda yana da wani hakki a yi wani irin aiki ba tare da m ognesvarochnyh sets na tufafi, wanda jerin hada da:

• A gaskiya da walda ta kwat da wando, m to da ake so jihar nagartacce.
• Musamman takalma, resistant zuwa thermal danniya tartsatsi da karfe splatter.
• Blue mittens ko safar hannu, yafi sanya na tarpaulin.