News kuma Society, Yanayi

Daurian bushiya: da ban sha'awa facts da hotuna

Bushiya - na musamman da dabba saba wa da yawa daga cikin yara tatsuniyoyi, wanda shuka a cikin shi da halaye kamar kwarewa da kuma hikima. Wannan tsoho dabba mai shayarwa da mai buga na needles a kan baya, sannu a hankali mincing kadan gajerun kafafu a kasa fiye da miliyan 15 da shekaru.

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Daurian bushiya ne memba na oda da kuma irin wannan m uwansu a kusan dukkan.

A rarrabe ne babu wani launi tsiri na danda fata, wanda shi ne samuwa ga duk urchins, kazalika da rage prickliness lalacewa ta hanyar needles, da girma da wanda aka directed baya.

A duk sauran daurian bushiya (photo a cikin labarin) - saba wa duk dabba da mazugi-dimbin yawa shugaban, bambaro-whitish launi da kuma moderately elongated muzzle. A size of asallanta ne game da 25 cm, wutsiya - har zuwa 3.7 cm Kananan lugs (3 cm) sun himmantu gaba, amma kada ku shãfe ta ido .. Fur launi dabam daga haske m launi zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa, needles suna dauke da daya ko biyu a tsaye makada. A gaban wani harsashi zobe na tsokoki damar da dabba don saukin juya up a cikin wani m ball.

Weight bushiya ne 600-1200 grams, dangane da lokaci na shekara. Yayin hunturu jiki nauyi ne kadan, kuma ƙarshen fall, a maimakon haka, saboda dogon horo hunturu lokaci bushiya accumulates so grams.

abinci

A wani abinci allura dabba bace nepereborchivo kuma gladly yarda da duk wani abinci, ba Dõmin ko mũshe. Favorite delicacy ne beetles, darkling beetles da yawa, kuma ƙasa beetles, toads Mongolian, kazalika da qwai da matasa tsuntsaye, sheƙarsu suna located a ƙasa. Bushiya rage cin abinci wadãtar da 'ya'yan itatuwa ephedra Dahurian, rosehip da cotoneaster a lokacinta na ripening.

mazauninsu

Daurian bushiya mazauninsu - da ƙasa na Rasha, wato, da Chita da Amur yankin, Primorsky Krai, Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Baikal yankin, wani ɓangare na wanda ƙasa da aka kira kafin Dahurian ƙasar. Yana ba da sunan da dabbobi da suke zaune a ta yanki: fari-naped marmot, fari-naped crane, fari-naped urchin (photo nuna). Har ila yau, prickly kyau za a iya samu a Gabashin Mongolia, Manchuria da kuma Arewa maso Gabas kasar Sin. Duk da haka, taron ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda za mu so, kamar yadda a cikin 60s na karshe karni habitats Daurian bushiya aka bi da tare da wani karfi mai guba da sinadarai wanda sun jawo rasuwar wata babbar yawan membobin wannan aji na dabbobi. Bushiya a cikin wannan hali ya juya ga zama bazuwar aka azabtar, tun da mataki na mai guba abubuwa da aka directed da dako da annoba - filin hakori.

A irin wannan yanayi na Daurian bushiya zama ne steppe yankunan da kuma Semi-hamada da duwatsu ƙasa da dutse daga qarqashinsu. Ya settles a yi watsi da burrows hakori, ba jin kunya daga m daji, na halitta alkuki a cikin ƙasa, kuma a karkashin duwatsu. Kauce wa yankunan da gustorastuschey ciyawa. Sau da yawa prickly kyau gidãjensu suna located kusa adam habitation. Wannan bayani da rashi na yara, gaban fita havens da isasshen abinci.

Yankin jumloli domin Daurian bushiya

Af, da hatsarori da fakon Daurian bushiya a kowane mataki. A kan wani ɓangare na dabbobi ne dila, kerkẽci, steppe polecat, karnuka dauke ba tare da wani leash. Hard tserewa daga bushiya Badger, iya samun shi daga zurfin ramukan.

Wakilai daga cruise bushiya ji tsoro steppe mikiya, Upland ungulu, mujiya.

Muhimmanci zai shafi raguwar yawan mutane da gandun daji steppe gobara, nema magungunan kashe qwari, girbi ayyukan noma.

A karami mataki na barazanar zuwa hedgehogs hanya, dauke da mutuwa ta ƙafafun na motocin, kazalika da kama da kuma ajiye su, a zaman talala, a karkashin abin da ya iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8. A irin wannan yanayi, da rayuwar jama'a ne da yawa kasa da kuma shi ne 3 - 4 shekaru.

A bisa dalilai sun zama dalilin wani mutum don sarrafa yadda da kuma inda ya zauna daurian bushiya. The Red Littãfi ya immortalized da bukatar da hankali hali zuwa irin wannan acewa namun daji.

Daurian bushiya peculiar magariba salon. Allah bã Ya son danshi, don haka kauce wa damp wurare da kuma zaune a cikin tsari, idan akwai ruwan sama. Amma a hadari weather ne aiki ko a cikin rãna.

A rashin himma daurian bushiya da dama a watan Agusta - Oktoba, kuma daga wannan jiha a kusa da ƙarshen watan Afrilu. A farko faruwa a watan Agusta barci adult maza. juveniles - a kusa Oktoba. Farkawar for Daurian bushiya ne lokaci daya da kuma daukan wuri kusa da biyu da rabi na Afrilu.

haifuwa

A yanayi daurskie urchins rayuwa a cikin kadaici, amma a cikin ma'abota kakar, wanda zai fara a marigayi May, ma'auratan zaune tare ga dama, kwanaki.

Sanya domin bayyanar da mace zuriya yawanci settles a yi watsi da rodent ramuka ko tono nasu tsari. A gestation zamani ne 37-40 kwanaki bushiya, yawanci a watan Yuni - Yuli, hasken bayyana wani sabon zuriyarsu a cikin adadin 4 - 7 Pups. Suna haifa makãho, idanunsa fara bude a kan 16th rana. Har ila yau, jariran a haihuwa mai haske ruwan hoda launi na fata da kuma babu albarkacin needles. Sun fara girma bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwa. The mace ne halin musamman m damuwa ga 'ya'yansu da kuma a wata' yar alamar hadari ya zo da su yara zuwa wani sabon lair.

Ezhata girma da sauri, a kuma fita daga cikin ramukan fara zuwa shekaru daya watan. Gaba daya rabu da uwarsa a 7 - 8 makonni, da suka fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa. Sun maza isa jima'i balaga a watanni 11, amma gasar tare da mazan mutane ba su yarda musu su shiga a cikin haifuwa na kimanin 2 shekaru.

Daurian bushiya image immortalized a kan wani commemorative azurfa tsabar kudin daga cikin jerin "Red Littafi" a ƙungiyõyi na 1 ruble saki a Rasha a 1999, a wata iyaka edition.