Mene ne tsawon?

Tsawo ... Wannan lokaci ne mai yiwuwa da aka sani ga kowane schoolchild. Mun quite sau da yawa ganin shi a cikin jaridu, a kan yanar, a rare mujallar kimiyya, kazalika da kallon Documentaries.

Yanzu, za mu yi kokarin ba da shi a mafi daidai definition.

Sashen 1. A tsawo saman teku matakin. janar bayanai

Wannan lokaci ya kamata a fahimci tsawo ko da cikakkar alamar, t. E. A daidaita a uku-girma sarari, wanda ya nuna da tsawo game da teku matakin ne musamman abu.

Biyu sauran Manuniya na Gwargwadon wuri na magana ne longitude da latitud.

A nan, misali, Moscow. A tsawo na birnin ne quite daban-daban: matsakaicin ne 255 mita (a kusa da Metro tashar "Teply Stan" ..), Kuma da ƙaramar - 114,2 m - ne kusa Besedinskih gada, kawai inda kogin bar birnin Moscow.

A general, idan sarrafa zalla jiki ma'aunai, da tsawo saman teku matakin bã kõme ba ne fiye da wani a tsaye nesa daga, a gaskiya, da sosai mutum magana zuwa talakawan teku surface matakin, wanda bai kamata a damu da wani tides, ko tashin hankali.

Wannan darajar ne ko dai tabbatacce ko korau. To, duk abin da yake mun gwada sauki: abin da yake sama da teku, samun "da" alamar, da kuma a kasa, bi da bi, da "debe".

Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da karuwa da da darajar kiyaye yanayi matsa lamba.

Idan muka magana game da kasar mu, tsororuwar a ƙasar Rasha Federation da aka dauke su 5642 mita Dutsen Elbrus, amma mafi ƙasƙanci za a iya kira da Caspian Sea tare da cikakkar tsawo na game da 28 m.

Sashe Na 2. A tsawo saman teku matakin. Tsororuwar a duniya

To, ba shakka, shi ne Everest - sanannun dutsen, located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Himalayas dutsen tsarin, kawai a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin biyu ta Kudu kasashen Asiya, Nepal da kuma Tibet.

Don kwanan wata, rufinta ne 8848 mita. The kalmar "yau" ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da Duniya ta surface ne har yanzu tasowa, saboda haka wannan ganiya, ko da yake yana ganuwa, yana girma a kowace shekara.

Idan ka shiga cikin tarihi, kusan nan da nan, za ka iya samun bayanai game da cewa da farko jarumi nasara Chomolungma sun Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) da kuma Tenzing Norgay (Nepal). Its sosai a jaruntakar hau su sanya May 28, 1953. Tun Everest ya zama irin na Makka don dubban daruruwan dutse climbers, tuddai da sauran tsoro adventurers.

Sashe Na 3. A tsawo saman teku matakin. The mafi ƙasƙanci wuri a duniya

A wannan yanayin, a bit mafi rikitarwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan maki a cikin ƙasa kamar biyu: daya daga cikinsu - Tekun - located a kan ƙasa, da kuma na biyu da aka kira da Mariana tare mahara , kuma aka located zurfi a karkashin ruwa na tekun Pacific.

Bari mu yi nazarin wadannan a more daki-daki.

Saboda haka, a Tekun Gishiri, kamar yadda muka sani, za a iya samu a kan iyakar kasashen uku: Isra'ila, Palestine, kuma Jordan. Shi ne ba kawai mafi Saline jiki na ruwa a duniya, amma mafi ƙasƙanci yankunan ƙasar.

Yanzu ruwan matakin a shi ne 427 mita, amma wannan ba iyaka, da cewa shi ne. Don. Shĩ ne, bisa ga masana a kowace shekara, fadowa daga wani talakawan of 1 mita.

Tsawo ... Moscow, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne a cikin kewayon daga 114 zuwa 255 m. Domin mu, shi ne bisa manufa da kullum. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa Rasha babban birnin kasar iya wuya a kira wani tudu sosai, ka ji bambanci kusan ba zai yiwu.

Yanzu bari mu dauki a hannun wani duniya ko wani jiki taswirar duniya ta surface: wani wuri mai zurfi saukar a cikin Pacific Ocean a kusa da tsibirin Guam, za a iya daukan alama da rubutu "Mariana tare mahara". Saboda haka, shi ke karkashin ruwa zuwa zurfin kadan fiye da 11 km.