Giant Panda daga Red Littafi: photos, bayanin

Giant Panda daga Red Book - shi ne mai rare dabba, wanda a lokacin shi ne kan gab da nau'i nau'i. M bear ne na aikin alama ce da sanannun dabba kariya kungiyoyi.

The Red littafin

The Red Book - An misalta kundin sani cewa ya bada jerin sunayen wakilan da yanayi, a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Ta fara bayyana ne a 1902 a Paris. A wannan lokaci, da yawan kasashe sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don kafa karo na farko da irin a cikin Red Littãfi. A girmama na farko International Yarjejeniyar ga Kariya na Birds da aka gudanar da cewa, a gaskiya, ya zama na farko na aikin yarjejeniya a kan kariya daga dabbobi. Daga baya, a shekarar 1948, ya zo a cikin International Union for kiyayewa Nature. Yana kunshi 502 kungiyoyi daga 130 ƙasashe. A taron gunduma tattauna dabarun da kiyayewa of Nature da kuma kara mataki. Don kwanan wata, a hedkwatar kungiyar, wanda ma'aikata game da mutum ɗari da mutane, aka located in Switzerland. Da ayyukan rufe kiyayewa namun dajin, kazalika da gudanar da tsarin kula da muhalli dokokin. Wannan shiri - mahaliccin Red Book - jajirce wajen tabbatar da cewa duk yanke shawara a kan muhalli ayyuka tushen kawai a kan wani kimiyya ra'ayi.

Daga baya, a shekarar 1949, shi ne na musamman hukumar rare jinsin dabbobi, da kuma ta aiki ya yi nazarin rare jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, wanda suke a wancan lokaci a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Jerin a lokacin ne ba tukuna babban Panda da aka gabatar. Animals aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, ya za a mika shi ga wani yawan kasa da 1,000 mutane.

Yau, ma'aikata na kungiyar bunkasa da kuma shirya ayyukan for nan gaba na kasa da kasa gunduma. Babban manufar da Red Littãfi ne halittar duniya jerin dabbobi barazana tare da nau'i nau'i a nan gaba. A shekarar 1963 ya bayyana farko buga edition na littafin. A 2 kundin dauke da bayanai a kan 211 dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma 312 da tsuntsaye. Azahiri edition ya fi kamar a kalanda, kowane ganye daga wanda aka kishin raba jinsunan. Da farko an zaci cewa ya zama dole shafukan zai zama don samun fita daga cikin littafin da kuma maye gurbin su da sababbi, tare da karin 'yan rahoto, amma daga baya wannan ra'ayin da aka watsi.

Giant Panda - wani bakon yaro yanayi

Giant Panda - shi ne mai shiru m halitta a cikin baki da fari dress. Bugu da kari ga bamboo bears suna dauke kasa alama ce WWF, dabba ne dauke kasa taska na kasar Sin. Duk da dukan hankali ba don wadannan dabbobi ya zuwa yanzu, ake yi musu wa'adi da nau'i nau'i. Hakika, da babban hadari ne mutum, kamar yadda a cikin yanayi da pandas kusan babu makiya. Yanzu a cikin daji akwai game da dubu jinsunan wannan ban mamaki halittar. Giant Panda daga Red Littãfi ne rarest memba na iyali bear. Suna zaune mafi yawa a cikin bamboo gandun daji ko a cikin duwatsu. A ranar da Panda ci 12 zuwa 38 kg na abinci. Domin samun yawan edibles, baki-da-fari bear yana samun 'ya'yan itace da sauran kayayyaki daga cikin mafi m wurare. Don yin wannan, yanayin da ya ba su ya karu da kashi a wuyan hannu, wanda aiki a matsayin mutum yatsu.

labarin

A farko shaidar kasusuwan na wanzuwar pandas a duniya, game da miliyan 3 da shekaru. A lokacin da Pleistocene, wanda ya fiye 18 000 da suka wuce, wata katuwar gleiser rufe dukkan arewacin yammancin duniya, ta haka ne tilasta pandas kakanninsa su matsa kudu. Tun da bamboo bears fara bayyana a cikin sassa na kasar Sin, inda ya fara samar.

description

Duk da cewa nauyin da ya fara tasawa Panda iya isa 106 kg, wannan bai hana dabba deftly hawa itatuwa. Manyan Panda bear ko bamboo, a tsawon mita 1.5 (ban da wutsiya). A launi yanayi ya ba su sabon abu "tabarau" black ido. Hanci, lebe da kuma wata gabar jiki ma fentin duhu da kuma sauran na jiki fari.

A wasu Sin larduna, kamar Sichuan, da Panda za a iya samu tare da m tint. Giant Panda daga Red Littafi rayuwa a tsawon 2700 zuwa 3900 mita saman teku matakin, amma a cikin sanyi kakar, shi yawanci zo saukar zuwa 800 mita.

abinci

Panda ci yafi bamboo, amma wani lokacin hada a rage cin abinci na abinci da sauran shuke-shuke, kamar Saffron, irises, da kuma wani lokacin ba ƙyãma, kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa. A abinci daga baki-da-fari bear ke har zuwa 12 hours a rana. Giant Panda daga Red Littãfi ne cin abinci da zaune sannu a hankali chews bamboo harbe, pre-kwace daga shuka da wuya m Layer.

shida yatsa

Kamar yadda ka sani, pandas ne kambun da shida yatsa, wanda aka ba da gaske gemologichen ga wannan nau'in. Scion aka kafa a sakamakon da nakasawa na daya daga cikin kasusuwa a cikin wuyan hannu. Wannan al'amari, har yanzu ana karatu da masana da kuma masana kimiyya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike tare da gaisuwa ga takamaiman m baki da fari beyar, kazalika da tattauna daidai da sashe da suka kamata da nasaba da kasa da kasa Red Littãfi. Giant Panda a general ne batu na yawa muhawara a tsakanin masana kimiyyar.

rarrabuwa

Domin shekaru masu yawa, tattaunawa da aka gudanar game da abin da Panda iya dangantaka da rekun ko kai iyali. Har ila yau ya tattauna da yiwuwar ya ware wani bamboo bears sirri iyali, wanda za a kira "ailuridae". Duk da haka, bayan da kwayoyin bincike na masu bincike ƙarasa da cewa DNA na pandas ne mafi daidai da salon salula tsarin bears. A cewar mu gwaje-gwaje, shi ma aka yi ya gano cewa wadannan dabbobi rabu da saba m game 15-25 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. Bayan da bamboo bear bayyana a cikin littafin da aka sani da kasa da kasa Red Littãfi, Panda ya zama wani abu ma fi bincika.

haifuwa

Pandas Dede kawai a cikin bazara. Pregnancy a mace yana game 5 months. Wannan rashin tabbas ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wani lokacin da kafawa amfrayo a cikin mahaifa an jinkirta. Bayan watanni 5-6, da haske ya bayyana wa 3 kwiyakwiyanta. Duk da haka, a ƙarshe, daya kawai baby tsira.

Balagarsa dabbobi isa 6 shekaru. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa da rayuwa Hasashen na bamboo bears ne shekaru 14 da haihuwa, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a yanzu da Panda - a rare dabba Red Littãfi. Bugu da kari ga dukan mace suna m kawai 'yan kwanaki a shekara. A wannan lokacin, da Panda da aka gaba daya ya canza kuma ya canza daga cute teddy Bears a m kunã mãsu tanƙwasãwa. Saboda haka, maza, bã su gani wani abu a cikin ma'abota kakar kusa, amma kawai kokarin lashe hankalin mai kyau mace. Gudãnar yi yãki, da abokan adawar iya ciji, karce da yaki domin rayuwa da mutuwa. The rasa iya zama guda har na gaba shekara. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa da lashe daukan duk, a matsayin mace na iya da kyau ki lashe namiji, idan shi ba tabbata cewa shi ya kasance daga gare shi za ta samu karfi da lafiya zuriya.

Animals Red Littafi: Panda

Wannan nau'in shi ne yanzu a kan gab da nau'i nau'i da kuma a hukumance da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Bisa ga mafi m data, a cikin tsakiyar '90s, akwai kasa da 1,000 mutane a duniya. Kuma wannan duk da cewa kasar Sin na da fairly m dokokin da gaisuwa ga kisan wani Panda. Domin laifi ne kawai jumla - kisa. Amma, alas, duk da dukan rigor tare da girmamawa ga mafarauta, ana halaka sabõda m Jawo Panda. Red Littãfi, wanda shi ne wani sako game da nau'i nau'i na wadannan dabbobi a zahiri gigice "kore" bamboo bears biya mai yawa da hankali a karshe edition.

hanyar rayuwa

Ko da yake pandas kuma suna dabbobi masu cin nama, kazalika da cikin 'yan'uwansa, Bears tushen su rage cin abinci ne na ganyayyaki abinci. Duk da haka, da dabbobi har yanzu bukatar gina jiki, wanda za a iya samu kawai daga dabbobi abinci.

Mafi yawa daga cikin rana cin Panda, dozing a cikin sauran lokaci. Saboda wannan fiye da daukar hanyar rayuwa funny bears ne m model domin yawon bude ido wanda post dubban m hotuna a kan yanar-gizo.

Barci bamboo shaida, yafi a kan itatuwa, amma a lokacin da lalaci, ba za su iya zama a kan ƙasa. Duk da alama m, Panda daidai hawa itatuwa.

a ƙarshe

Don kwanan wata, pandas ana kare. Kisan na wadannan dabbobi mai iya haifar da wasu tsanani sakamakon. Bugu da kari, da Panda a hatsarin karewa saboda gaskiyar cewa su halitta mazauninsu ne a hankali halakar da mutum. Don rage kasada da kuma ajiye bears sabon abu a cikin yanayi, da shugaban kasar Sin larduna suna aiki tukuru don ƙirƙirar musamman reserves ga pandas.