Metropolitan na Riga da All Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: biography, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A shekarar 1992, bayan da furucin na jihar 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Latvia, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na Rasha Orthodox Church ya yanke shawarar ya kyauta kai gwamnati na Latvian Orthodox Church. Its shugabannin fuskantar tsanani aiki. Daya daga wadanda nasarori a cikin samuwar da m Orthodox Church a Latvia da wuya a overestimate, shi ne Alexander Kudryashov, tarihin rayuwa da kuma nasarorin da wanda yake shi ne duqufar da wannan labarin.

farkon shekaru

Future Lardi na Riga da All Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) an haife shi a shekara ta 1939 a kauyen Rudzate, Preili gundumar cikin wani addini iyali.

A shekarar 1964 ya samu takardar diploma na Pedagogical Cibiyar Daugavpils, inda ya yi karatu a Faculty of Tarihi da kuma Philology. Sa'an nan, a cikin 'yan shekaru da ubangijina sanar a Rasha manyan makarantu tsunduma a koyar da Rasha harshen da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

Wuya hanya zuwa sadaukarwa

A marigayi 1970s, Alexander Kudryashov yanke shawarar yi ta dogon-tsaye na son samun wani Orthodox firist.

A Soviet lokaci, ko da yake coci da aka hukumance rabu daga jihar, shi ne a karkashin ta fi tsanani iko. A wannan batun, da sai Lardi na Riga da Latvian Leonid ya tambaya zuwa ga Majalisar da Harkokin Addini, mukaddashin karkashin kwamitin ministoci na Latvian SSR ga tambaya game da yiwuwar keɓewa, to aikin firist Kudryashov. Amsar tambayar ne korau, saboda jami'an zaton ba daidai ba keɓewa, malamin makaranta. Duk da haka, nan gaba Lardi Church of Latvia ya ba daya daga waɗanda suka za a iya tilasta canza ta yanke shawara.

keɓewa,

Ganin Aleksandra Kudryashova so su bada kansa ga sabis na Church, Metropolitan Leonid ya sa masa albarka da ya yi murabus daga tsohon wuri na aikin da kuma bar a lokacin da Latvian SSR. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da yanke shawara shi ne daidai. Kudryashov Alexander tafi Moscow da kuma shigar da seminary.

Bayan karatunsa a shekarar 1982, ya aka wajabta wani Irena, da kuma 'yan watanni baya - to aikin firist a St. Elias Church, dake a kauyen Ust-Yayan cikin Perm diocese.

makõma take

A wannan lokacin akwai wani babban karancin firistoci a Orthodox majami'u na Riga diocese. A shekarar 1983, Lardi Leonid tambayi da Majalisar Harkokin Addini a karkashin kwamitin ministoci na Latvian SSR. Wannan lokaci ya ya iya samu izinin sanya Kudryashov Alexander mazaunin na Transfiguration Church of Riga da kuma daukaka zuwa ga daraja da Archpriest.

A shekara daga baya, firist ya zama shugaban makaranta a haikalin Madona da Valmiera gundumomi.

Bugu da ari aiki a kan coci filin

A shekarar 1985, Kudryashov Aleksandr aka nada edita na Orthodox coci kalanda, wanda aka buga a Rasha da kuma Latvian harsuna.

Tun shekarar 1986 ya kasance wani memba na diocesan majalisa. Bugu da kari, tun shekarar 1989 da ubangijina haifa biyayya, kamar yadda editan "Vestnik Riga, Latvia diocese", kazalika da al'amurran da suka shafi mu'amala da alaka da bazawa na Latvian-Rasha coci kalanda domin Latvian taro diocese. Daga cikin nasarori wadanda mutane lokacin ma da dangantaka saki na farko post-yaki Latvia Orthodox m molitvoslova.

Duk da kasancewa sosai aiki, Kudryashov kullum kammalã ya tauhidin ilimi. A karshen cewa, ya sa suna for nesa karatu a Moscow tauhidin Seminary, wanda ya samu a diploma a 1989.

A keɓewarsa ta na da wani bishop

A shekarar 1989, Lardi Leonid ya kai} arar da Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha. A da shi, ya kira su ya ci-gaba shekaru da kuma tambayi don gane Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov Bishop na Daugavpils kuma Riga diocese vicar. A aikace-aikace da aka yarda da yarda.

Yuli 10 cikin wannan shekara Kudryashova tonsured matsayin m, da kuma na gaba rana da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da Archimandrite.

A karshen Yuli 1989 a Epiphany Cathedral na Rasha babban birnin kasar da aka tsarkake. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Lardi Juvenal. A kauri sabis ya samu halartar Lardi na Rostov kuma Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk da Barnaul, Tula kuma Belev, kuma Archbishop Chuvash Cheboksary, bishops na Kaluga da Borovsk, Uzbekistan da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya, Orel da Bryansk, Kalinin da Kashin, Chisinau da kuma Moldova.

Bayan bada gwamnatin na Latvian Orthodox Church

Satumba 8, 1990 ya rasu Lardi Leonid. A dangane da wannan bakin ciki taron, Alexander Kudryashov aka nada wucin gadi gudanarwa na diocese, da kuma bayan saboda lokaci ya zama Bishop na Riga da Latvia.

A watan Agusta 1992, Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na Rasha Orthodox Church ya tarihi yanke shawara. Kamar Tomos hannu da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II na, mayar da sunan Latvian Orthodox Church (LPRTS), kuma ya zama m. Municipality damu administrative, ilimi, da kuma tattalin arziki al'amurran da suka shafi, dangantakar da gwamnatin Latvia da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, da Latvian Church a cikin canonical al'amurran da suka shafi kasance a ƙarƙashin iko na Moscow Patriarchate. A lokaci guda Alexander Kudryashov zauna Primate LPRTS kuma ya karbi sunan "Riga da All Latvia".

nasarori

Kai Hukumar LPRTS da magance matsaloli da yawa. Da farko, ya zama dole a gudanar da wani na maido da majami'u da kuma parishes, kazalika da shawo kan ruhaniya fanko mutãne kãfirai. Daga cikin mafi wuya al'amurran da suka shafi kuma hada da karancin firistoci da kuma dawowar coci dukiya.

Primate na Church of Latvia Alexander Kudryashov yi babban aiki. Ayyukansa a shekarar 1994 a Riga fara aiki tauhidin Seminary da kuma fara aiwatar da repossession, wanda LPRTS mahaukaci har sai 1940. A madadin da kuma karkashin kulawa da archives aka tashe dubban takardun da ya yi shawarwari tare da jami'an gwamnati.

Bugu da kari, shi aka tayar Riga Cathedral Almasihu da kuma St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral na birnin Liepaja, kazalika daga kango mayar Orthodox coci na Saints kabilar Saminu, da Anny Elgavy.

Yanzu da ka san wanda Lardi Alexander Kudryashov. A cikin tarihin mutumin akwai wani bayanin jaruntakar feats. Duk da haka, sakamakon aikinsa ne bayyananne a yau, kuma na tabbata za a nuna babban yabo ta nan gaba na Orthodox mazaunan Latvia.