John Antonovich sarautar da kuma mutuwa

A cikin tarihi na Rasha John Antonovich (1740-1764) ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m shugabanni. Da ya gudanar da kursiyin, kasancewa har yanzu wani jariri, da kuma aka fitar da su daga can cikin wannan sume shekaru. Mai ransa ya auku ga ɗaurin kurkuku, daga wanda ya iya kubuta ba. Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na bakin ciki rabo daga wani mutum wanda yake ikirarin ikon ta nagarta na asali.

magaji

Jariri John Antonovich aka haife shi a iyali Anny Leopoldovny da Anton Ulrich. A da mafi daraja iyaye, wanda zai iya zama wani yaro a Rasha. Uwar zo wurin 'yar na Empress Anne Ioannovne, da kuma jikanyar Sarkin John V. A mahaifinsa shi na Jamus asalin kuma yana da lakabi na da Duke na Brunswick.

A Empress Anna da 'ya'ya, saboda abin da kursiyin bayan ta mutuwa a 1740, ya shiga cikin mafi kusantar namiji zumunta (grandnephew). Hade da wannan rigima zabi shi ma gaskiya cewa mutuwa m so ya ci gaba da ikon daga cikin zuriyar mahaifinsa Yahaya, ba Bitrus. Saboda haka, a cikin nufinsa, ta nuna cewa, bayan da jariri kursiyin zai wuce zuwa sauran yara na `yar Anna Leopoldovna.

regency Biron

Hakika, da yaro da ake bukata a regent, wanda zai jagoranci jihar, yayin da m goyon bayan gwamnatin na karuwa ne. Babu uwar kuma jaririn ta uba ga wannan rawa ba su dace ba saboda rashin kungiya basira da kuma sauki amfani a gudanar da kasar. Saboda haka, irin wannan babban, amma da hatsarin da aka nada da Jamusanci Biron - a fi so daga cikin tsofaffin Empress.

Duk da haka, Biron mulki dogon. A lokacin da rayuwar da Empress ya ji dadin ta ni'ima, amma bayan ta mutuwa, da aka kewaye da abokan gaba da kuma detractors. Lokacin da ya kasance a fi so daga cikin Duke na Courland da Semgallia m da yawa rayuka da juya hanyar saboda mutane da yawa shahararren jami'ai. Sun kasance sũ ne m tare da sojoji, wanda ba ya so ya gani da shugaban kasa da Jamus zo.

uwarsa Board

Saboda haka, kawai na biyu mako na baby ta sarautar Biron da aka hambarar da Petersburg Guard, wanda ya sa a wurin da Regent Anna Leopoldovna. Amma shi ya sãɓã, apathetic hali da kuma ƙarshe ya mika ragamar da sauran Jamus. Farko shi ne Field Marshal Munnich, sa'an nan m Cardinal Osterman. Dukan su bayyana a St. Petersburg a cikin post-Petrine zamanin lokacin da kalaman zo da Jamus flooded Rasha - su ne aka danƙa wa m mukamai a jihar.

Sha'awa, da hukuma takardunku wanda aka kõma sama a lokacin karkashin tattaunawa, da ake kira da qananan sarki John III. Wannan hadisin ya ci gaba tun lokacin Ivana Groznogo (na farko Tsar na Rasha). Amma da yawa daga baya, a cikin XIX karni, masana tarihi sun fara amfani da lambobin bisa ga abin da kadan sarki ya kasance shida. A wannan yanayin, kirgawa daga Ioanna Kality - na farko sarkin Moscow tare da wannan sunan, wanda ya yi mulki a XIV karni, a lokacin da Golden taro.

Mahada zuwa Arewa

Amma riga a 1741 Guard sake canza ra'ayi. Dominance daga kasashen waje duk gaji, kuma da yawa mai gefe tare da 'yar Petra Velikogo Elizabeth. The juyin mulki da aka za'ayi da sauri. Lokacin da ya bayyana da cewa Ioannu Antonovichu gwamnan riga ya faru, aka yanke shawarar aika shi tare da iyalanka da Arewa, a cikin zaman talala. Wannan wuri shi ne birni na Kholmogory.

John Antonovich, 1741 ya juyo ga wanda yanzu ya rayu a wani karamin gida, ya zama ruwan dare daga iyayensu. Da uwarsa mutu a 'yan shekarun baya, iya yin tsayayya da matsananci yanayi. All sarautar Elizabeth ci gaba yunkurin shafe tarihi memory na gajeren lokaci ta sarautar wannan iyali. A musamman, John Antonovich tsabar kudi minted a cikin shekarar da ya tsaya a kan kursiyin, aka sauri narke. Kuma mutane na kokarin biya da cewa irin kudi, ya fara hana da kuma zargin na cin amanar kasa.

Kokarin da nufin bacewar Yahaya da mahaifansa biyu daga jihar tarihin, nasara da cewa ko da a cikin XX karni aka yi bikin 300th tunawa da Romanov daular, shi ya ba game da yaro ba ta ambaci, ciki har da a Kabarin gina zuwa ranar tunawa.

Shlisselburg sansanin soja

A 1756, tsohon Sarkin sarakuna John Antonovich aka canjawa wuri daga Kholmogory a Schlisselburg sansanin soja. Yanayin da ya hana fita sun deteriorated muhimmanci. Tun zuwan sabon wuri ya ba su ga wani mutum guda fuska, ya aka haramta su bar cikin masallãci. Duk wannan ba zai iya shafar kwakwalwar wani saurayi yanzu. Shaidun bayyana cewa shi ya rashin, ko da yake ga lokaci ciyar a Arewa, Guy ya koyi karatu da kuma rubuta da kuma ko san abin da ke da sau daya da sarki.

A halin yanzu, shi zo iko Ekaterina Ii. John Antonovich zama wani adadi wanda yake ƙoƙarin dauki amfani da wani iri-iri na yawon buxe ido da kuma shirye ya kama mulki. Daya daga cikinsu shi biyu Lieutenant Vasily Mirovich. A 1764, ya rinjayi rabin kagara gadi yi tawaye da kuma 'yantar da tsohon sarki. Duk da haka, masu zaman kansu tsaro masu gadi fursuna ya m umarnin daga Petersburg, da na umurce a taron na wani hatsari ya kashe Yahaya. Sai suka yi. Mirovich kuma ya kama da kuma a bainar jama'a kashe a cikin babban birnin kasar.