A Italian artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho: A Biography, kerawa

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho (1571-1610) - Italian fenta, wanda ya ki amincewa da halayyar iri na lokaci zanen da aza harsashin ga labarun almara. Ayyukansa daidai da ganewarsu na marubucin, ya irrepressible hali. Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, wanda biography ne cike da wuya lokacin, ya bar wani da ban sha'awa wasiyya ne har yanzu ishãra zuwa artists a duk faɗin duniya.

ãyõyin shekaru

The artist aka haife shi a 1571 a Lombardy. Sunan na kauye (Caravaggio), inda Michelangelo aka haife, ya zama sunan barkwanci. Masana tarihi sun lura da cewa, rabo na Italiya, a lokacin da ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki Caravaggio da yawa gwaje-gwaje. Kasar lalatar yaƙe-yaƙe da rikice-rikice ciki, wuya da tattalin arziki da rikicin. A wurin wani 'yanci na Renaissance zo da dauki na coci. Duk wannan ba zai iya shafar art.

Mannerism, da kuma ilimi

A cikin shekaru a lokacin da Italian artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho fara motsa a cikin wani m hanya, zanen ta cika da sufi batutuwa, nĩsantarwa daga gaskiya. Goyan bayan Mannerism coci da aka haife shi a tsakiyar XVI karni, shi ne shugabanci na kayadadden, ba neman zuwa jituwa na ruhaniya da kuma ta jiki bangaren.

A kadan daga baya, kusa da karshen na karni, akwai ilimi zanen. An halin sauki qagaggun da monumental siffofin, contrasted mannerism. Artists, ba baicin academicism, ya juya zuwa ga tsufa, tare da idealized haruffa, Figures, koran gaskiya kamar yadda ba su cancanta ba da hankali.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - wani artist da wani majagaba

Caravaggio halitta Trend kira bayan mutuwarsa "Karavadzhizm" fãra a cikin picturesque hadisai na Arewa Italiya. Daya daga cikin malaman Michelangelo Merisi Milan ya Simone Petertsano. Zai yiwu shi ne ya artist ya koya don amfani da bambanci na haske da kuma inuwa, wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin manyan bayãnin hukuncin fasali na da yawa daga cikin zane-zane.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho a cikin aikinsa ci gaba da al'adar idon basira m na Masters arewacin Italiya. Ya bai zama mai bin mannerism ko academism, amma da alama farkon sabon Trend, sau da yawa kõma zargi daga duka biyu da sauran artists da kuma coci. Duk da haka, wasu shugabannin addini patronized da Caravaggio. Daga cikin su shi ne ya kamata a lura da Cardinal del Monte, wanda aka yi falala a kansu da artist a cikin lokaci daga 1592 zuwa 1594, lokacin da Michelangelo rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Roma.

Wani mazaunin garin na lardin

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, biography, kerawa, da kuma wanda rayuwarsa ne inextricably nasaba da lardin garuruwa, har ma da zane-zane a kan addini jigogi Zagayawar talakawa mutane. A heroes of masa zane-zane ne da nisa daga zamanin d akida, sun za a iya gani a kan tituna na Italian kauyuka. The artist halitta a cikin wani iri-iri na Genre zane-zane (misali, "The boka", "Lute-Player"), a cikin wani mai idon basira hanya ta wucewa rayuwar talakawa mutane. A cikin zane-zane, da suke nuna daban-daban scenes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki, akwai nisa canonical sassa, wanda sanya firistoci da kuma shahidai ba, gumaka ne, kuma mai sauki, kuma mai saukin ganewa mutane. "Magadaliya" da za a iya kira tsakanin wadannan zane-zane da kuma "Manzo Matta."

Hankula na Michelangelo Caravaggio ta aiki fasali - yana da labarun almara, wani lokacin kai ga matuƙa naturalism, laconic abun da ke ciki, haske da launi, da yin amfani da muted launuka.

"The Kira na St. Matiyu"

Shahararren jerin ayyukan ga coci na San Luigi dei Francesi, depicting aukuwa a cikin rãyuwar St. Matta, da artist Ya halitta a cikin wannan ƙarnin na XVI karni. A mafi kyau daga gare su ne sau da yawa ake kira "Kira na St. Matiyu". Musamman girmamawa abun da ke ciki zama saboda da bambanci na haske da kuma inuwa. All babban sassa: - yatsa na Almasihu, fuskar Manzon - mai haske da hasken. Shadow zane rufe qananan abubuwa. The haske Halicci musamman motsi hoto, da shugabantar da viewer ta ganinsu. Artist da wannan zanen ya sami wani wuri domin hakikanci da kuma daki-daki hali na yau da kullum da yanayi. Ya bayyana St. Matta, mai karɓar haraji, ƙidãya kudi tare da mataimakansa. Duk da haruffa daga cikin fim, amma Almasihu da kuma Manzo Bitrus, ado a cikin zamani kara for Caravaggio. Fasaha na artist da kuma samo magana a cikin image na haruffa fuskantar ta ne.

The manufa ko da abin da

M, irrepressible da kuma cike da bubbling makamashi - da yake bayani art tarihi Michelangelo Merisi. Ya karfi da ci gaba da labarun almara, duk da zargi da kuma 'yan adawa ga coci. A mafi muhimmanci aikinsa artist halitta a 1600-1606 shekaru. Wadannan sun hada da zane-zane da "The Vision Saul", "Shahadar St. Bitrus", "ɗauka cewa" da sauransu. Wadannan zane-zane da ya taso da ƙin yarda da coci saboda sabawa daga yarda image hanya, ba dole ba, bisa ga Katolika manyanmu hakikanci da kuma jari-hujja.

Tsarki ya tabbata da kuma kubuta daga Roma

"The Entombment" - daya daga cikin zane-zane Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, wani photo na wanda kokari ne ke tafiya tare da bayanin irin biography na artist. Unusually karfi tunanin sakamako samar web master samu ta amfani da baki da fari bambanci. A aikin da aka halitta da Church of Santa Maria a Vallicelli a Madawwami City. A ban mamaki labarin da Mai Ceton jikin matsayi a wani akwatin gawa fentin da artist a fari, ja da blue launuka, m adawa da rubanya sakamako na haske da kuma inuwa. Wannan zanen ne mai fitacciyar gane ba kawai daga cikin magoya kuma mabiya master, amma kuma abokan gaba.

Kuma kawai a lokacin da Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho cimma daraja, rabo tattalin gaba gwajin na artist. A 1606 ya ya gudu daga Roma bayan da duel. The jayayya a kan wani wasan ball da m sakamakon: Caravaggio kashe abokan gaba da kuma aka tilasta su bar birnin.

'yan shekarun nan

Ɓuya daga gaskiya, da artist ya ci gaba da aiki, ko da yake yanayin da ransa a sau zama unbearably nauyi. A Naples, ya rubuta "The Madonna na Rosary", "Bakwai aiki na rahama." A hoto na karshe, na wadannan ne hade kasar da dama daban-daban batutuwa. Duk da hadaddun abun da ke ciki, da yanar gizo ba kasu kashi daban sassa. The artist gudanar ya rubuta labaru tare.

A Malta, yayi musu da wani bafada, Caravaggio tafi kurkuku, sa'an nan ya gudu a Sicily. Ayyukan da karshe lokaci na master ta rayuwa suna talauci kiyaye su. Pictures alaka da wannan lokaci, cike da wasan kwaikwayo. Wadannan sun hada da 'Binne na St. Lucia "," The fille Ioana Krestitelya ta kai, "" girmama da Makiyaya ". Wadannan hotuna suna da ha ta dare sarari addashin baya ga babban mataki da kuma ba tare da so tsãge, nuna zane-zane na heroes.

A karshe shekaru na Caravaggio ciyar yawo a kusa da Sicily. Gab da mutuwarsa, sai ya tafi zuwa Roma, inda ya aka yi wa'adi da taimako a samun gafara daga Paparoma. Duk da haka, akwai wani rabo ne je zuwa ya tarye shi. A kan hanyar zuwa wurin Madawwami City artist fadi da rashin lafiya. Ya mutu a Porto d'Erkole a 1610 daga wani zazzabi.

A Italian artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, waɗanda ayyukansu ƙawata hotuna dukan ayyukan kan tarihin art na XVII karni, ya na da wani babban tasiri a kan ci gaban zanen. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda fiye da zai iya halitta da Masterpieces na master, kada yaga kashe ransa a shekaru 38. Duk da haka, da cewa da artist gudanar ya halicci, yin shi da daya daga cikin mafi daraja artists na baya. Zama da kafa hakikanci, ya yi wahayi zuwa ga halittar Masterpieces da dama shahara Yammacin Turai painters. Daga gare su akwai Rubens, Rembrandt, Velasquez da yawa wasu. The mabiya Michelangelo Merisi a Italiya kira kansu karavadzhistami, biya haraji ga majagaba na salo.