Retinal detachment: cututtuka, haddasawa, magani

Retinal detachment - mai tsanani cuta na gabobin da hangen nesa. Lokacin da wannan cuta ne rabu da akan tantanin ido na choroid. A halin yanzu, da detachment na akan tantanin ido ne mafi tsanani a cikin sharuddan pathological yanayi da kuma tiyata. Na tsawon shekaru goma da muka gani a kwari girma na wannan nosology. Shekara, retinal detachment faruwa a daya daga 10,000 mutane kuma yana daya daga cikin Sanadin makanta kuma tawaya. Daga cikin mutanen da aka game da 70% fama da wannan cuta, su ne mutane na aiki da shekaru.

Babban dalilin da retinal detachment ne gaban haske a jikin rata, ta hanyar abin da, a karkashin haske a jikin fara shiga cikin vitreous ruwa, sa'an nan otslaivaya shi a kan choroid. Har ila yau, wani factor a cikin wani wuri wajen samar da cutar ne Sistem sakulasan cuta, da zai kai ga abin da ya faru na degenerative matakai, da kuma yadda wani sakamako, to wani take hakkin da dangantaka tsakanin vitreous jiki da kuma akan tantanin ido.

Retinal detachment ne traumatic, degenerative, kuma idiopathic. Babban cututtuka su ne na ruwa idanu da kuma shimmering flash kafin idanuna kamar walƙiya. Bayyanar da wadannan annobar cutar da aka bayyana da "ado" da vitreous zuwa akan tantanin ido, a lokaci guda ta yi hasarar ruwa da kuma haske a jikin fara "karo" a kan shi. Gunaguni game da "labule" ko shãmaki a gaban cewa impede al'ada wahayi iya nufin farkon na aiwatar da retinal detachment. A gaban wadannan cututtuka ne da wani gaggawa bukatar ganin kwararrun ophthalmologist for retinal jarrabawa kafin halin da ake ciki ya zama m. A wani hali ya kamata ba kokarin warkar da kanka wani saukad ko injections, kadai hanyar da ta bi retinal detachment - wani aiki wanda babban makasudin don gane data kasance retinal hawaye da kuma ta kawar.

Faruwa retinal detachment iya zama a kowane zamani, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ta auku a cikin mutane na balagagge shekaru daga 25 zuwa 50 shekaru da suka yi nearsightedness (myopia), wani babban mataki, kazalika a cikin tsofaffi teyata for cataract kau. Babban hadarin dalilai domin wannan cuta ne: wani karfi myopia, daban-daban ido rauni, gadar hali.

Babban Hanyar magani ne tiyata, wadda ne kafin nasara ta timeliness kazalika da dogon lokaci gaban retinal detachment take kaiwa zuwa neuronal cell mutuwa, kuma babu ja canje-canje a cikin ido duka.

A mafi yawan amfani da hanyoyin da dawo da ware akan tantanin ido sun hada da:

1. sclerosing Hanyar - a kan m Layer na ido yanki dake da a haɗe danko silicone soso ko na roba roba, wanda ya hana da samuwar sabuwar foci na delamination, Munã rage matsa lamba a kan haske a jikin, da kuma goyon bayan retinal yadudduka.
2. Hanyar pneumatic retinopexy - a cikin ido allura iska kumfa, wanda ƙaura zuwa ga site na delamination da tubalan da shi, game da shi hana ruwa tara mafi karkashin akan tantanin ido.

Wani lokaci domin cimma cikakken snuggling na retinal detachment wajibi ne ta yi aiki sau da yawa. A cikin akwati inda detachment bai shãfe da macular yankin, da kintace ga dawo da quite kaffa, amma in ba haka ba m hangen nesa zai tabbata har abada. A tsanani daga cikin lahani zai dogara ne a kan gudu daga wurare dabam dabam gwani kula.

Prophylactic jiyya ga retinal hawaye da kuma ramukan sun ba tukuna kai ga retinal detachment: cryotherapy kuma Laser photocoagulation Ina nufin thermal tasiri da zafi ko sanyi, kumburi zai fara a cikin abin da soldering daukan wuri da akan tantanin ido ga choroid.