Rear Admiral: Labarin da take. Famous Rasha Rear Admiral

Mafi zamani Rasha soja da darajõji bayyana a cikin XVIII karni, tare da samuwar na farko sojojin akai-akai. The girma na isa yabo na halittar wani hadade sojojin da zargin wani m matsayi na soja da darajõji nasa ne da mai girma kawo canji - Sarkin sarakuna Peter I.

Rear Admiral - wannan lakabi ne da tabbaci da alaka da tarihin samuwar da kuma ci gaban da Rasha Navy. Kamar yadda ya bayyana, abin da aikinsu ya yi sojan ruwa jami'in, sanye da soja daraja - wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na take

A bisa ga al'ada, da Rasha, Navy da kuma cikin Army da wani hadade jagoranci, kuma shi ne batun biyu daban-daban sassan. Navy jagoranci farko Admiralty Board (XVIII karni), kuma a cikin XIX karni, da sojan ruwan na ma'aikatar. A Rasha rundunar motoci da kansa, daban-daban daga wasu kasashe, da tsarin na soja da darajõji.

A kasashen Turai, mafi girma soja daraja a Navy bayyana a cikin XVII karni, kuma a Rasha a karni daga baya. Waɗannan su ne: Admiral, suka gudu da babban sojojin na rundunar motoci, Vice Admiral, wanda ya mamaye ƙananan matakin a cikin soja matsayi, da kuma Rear Admiral - magangara mafi ƙasƙanci daga cikin darajoji a cikin Navy shugabanci. Yawancin lokaci, ya umarci rearguard.

Wadannan lakabobi sun maye gurbin m admiral (rundunar kwamandan a zamanin tsohuwar Girka) da kuma droungarios (shugaban fadar Byzantine rundunar motoci).

Peter na da Table of Ranks

The title of "Rear Admiral" ya zo daga Netherlands. Bitrus I, ziyartar Amsterdam, ba kawai koya yadda za a gina jiragen ruwa, amma kuma tsince da tsarin kasashen Turai na soja na sojan ruwa da darajõji. Prefix Contra nufi da cewa yaƙin da aka jagorancin Admiral na rundunar motoci, da kuma Rear Admiral dauki wani matsayi a cikin raya.

Wasu lokaci a cikin XVIII karni da take da aka canza zuwa ga daraja Schout-bij-nacht, amma sai aka sake mayar da su.

A Rasha, bisa ga Bitrus da Great halitta tebur na darajõji, da daraja na Rear Admiral a wasan Army Major General. A zamanin yau shi ne na farko admiralty har yanzu akwai a mafi sojojin na duniya.

Yanzu da Navy Rear Admiral iya umarce wani rundujar soja masu dawaki ko ya zama mataimakin kwamanda na flotilla.

A Tarayyar Soviet da daraja na Rear Admiral da aka kafa a 1940.

decals

Babban ãyõyin bambance-bambance admirals na dogon lokaci shi ne yawan mashiga a kan cuffs ya uniform.

Rear Admiral sa a kan daya button, sa'an nan duk abin da ya kan Yunƙurin: da mataimakin-admiral yi biyu, da kuma Admiral - uku.

A matsayin ado, da kuma tare da alamomi na bambanci sun Tape na launi daban-daban da cewa tafi diagonally uniform. Gold kõre da mai walƙiya a kan cuffs da kuma abin wuya kuma hidima a rarrabe tsakanin title na sojan ruwa sanda.

Sa'an nan, a cikin 1807, a cikin nau'i na badges aka gabatar epaulets da zinariya da azurfa Twisted daure.

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma lokacin yakin basasa, da insignia da siffar na biyu da Army da Navy to ya canja, sau da yawa. Faci aka yi amfani da bawuloli da ratsi da braids.

Modern insignia - insignia - akwai lokacin yaki, a 1943. A daidai wannan lokaci shi gabatar da kalmar "jami'in."

Famous Rasha Rear Admiral

Fice Rasha sojan ruwa kwamandan ya Vladimir Ivanovich Istomin.

A lokacin Crimean War, ya bambanta kansa a yakin Sinop, yayin da a karkashin umurnin sanannen Admiral Nakhimov. Domin ƙarfin hali da ya samu daraja da Rear Admiral. Tare da Kornilov da Nakhimov ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin da nauyi tsaro na Sevastopol. A lokacin da birnin kariya bai bar na tsaron gida matsayi da ya rayu a can a cikin dugout. Ya aka kashe a lokacin da dakarun, kuma an binne shi a wani crypt tare da sauran jaruntakar kare birnin.

Daga Sevastopol da alaka da sunan wani m Rear Admiral - Mikhail Nikolayevich Kumani. Laftanan dauki bangare a cikin tsaro na Sevastopol a lokacin Crimean War. Ya yi aiki a cikin Baltic Sea, da Caspian Sea da Pacific Ocean. Ya aka ciyar da su Rear Admiral da aka zarar nada magajin gari na ƙasarsa ta birnin Sevastopol. A wannan wuri Kumani wani gajeren lokaci kafin mutuwarsa, ya iya yi sosai: an kammala Primorsky babban titi, tushen yacht kulob din, ya bude wani tsari na mutane da nakasa, gina Cathedral of St. Bitrus da Bulus, aka mugun lalace a lokacin da tsaro, shi ya fara wallafa wata jarida ..

Mata a cikin Navy

A weaker jima'i ya dade da aka rayayye da hannu a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe. A zamani sojojin mace sojoji - quite sananne. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa da babban matsayin da suka rike rare. Saboda haka, yana da sanannun misali na American Grays Hopper, wanda ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Amurka Navy Rear Admiral.

Bugu da kari, ta kasance wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar a ci gaba da shirye-shirye da harsuna. A ja da baya, ta yi a cikin shekaru 79 da shekaru, kuma ya yi a lokacin da mafi m US sojan ruwa jami'in.

An suna bayan da babban yawan daban-daban abubuwa. Sunan Grays Hopper ne a titi, wani wurin shakatawa, wani gini. Bayan 4 shekaru bayan ta bar wannan duniya, da ruwa da aka saukar da wani sabon makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Hopper", mai suna bayan da "ban mamaki alherin." Wani misali na wannan ban mamaki mace ya nuna cewa ba kawai maza iya samu nasarar bauta a cikin Navy da kuma cimma darajoji da kuma girmamawa.