Events a Tarihin: The Boston Tea Party

A kara daga abubuwan tarihin da mu lokaci, da mafi m rufe su da wani romantic flair. A 1917, wani aramin rukuni na matuƙan a Petrograd propagandized halatta kama gwamnatin wucin, da kuma bayan kawai kamar wata shekarun da suka gabata na wannan episode da aka yi ta hanyar cinema labari na yaki mai tsanani tare da soja cadets da "mutuwa squads", da kuma aikata-baƙin ƙarfe ƙofofin talented darektan kawai sun rataye massovschikami shi ne ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa mai hawan duwatsu a bude sash. Events na Civil War riga romanticized bayan duk iyaka. Our yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa fahimta da fasaha na magudi da sani ta hanyar art, kafofin watsa labarai da kuma littattafan tarihi, kazalika da jama'ar {asar Amirka ne? The facts magana kan naivety. Alal misali, sanannen "Boston Tea Party" a 1773, mafi yawansu ba su dauke farkon gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai.

Abin da muka sani game da "Boston Tea Party"?

A sosai sunan wannan taron shi ne mutum wanda ya san tarihin na Amurka ba kyau sosai, ƙungiyar ta da wani taro na jin dadi, saba daga hotuna a kan dollar takardar kudi zaune a bauta tebur tare da kofuna waɗanda a hannuwansu. Gaskiyar cewa "Boston Tea Party" ya faru a Boston, a kan ƙasa a karkashin sunan Massachusetts, daga baya ya zama wata ma'aikatan, sa'an nan na Burtaniya mallaka, shi ne bayyana daga muƙamin. Kuma shayi to wannan tarihi gaskiya ma yana da dangantaka. Amma bai sha, ya nutsar. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Event sunan da aka furta ironical. Don me ya sa fahimta shi aka halaka su da wata babban yawan tsada kaya, ya kamata ka sani na kasa da kasa halin da ake ciki da cewa ya biyo baya shi. A abin da shekara da aka Boston Tea Party ya faru? Kamar yadda shi ne idan a kasashen waje dũkiyarku da Birtaniya? Wadanda suka aikata zãlunci;, kuma me ya sa?

Birtaniya Empire da ta kasashen waje dũkiyarku

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVIII, kusan dukan ƙasar ba-rana United States wani mallaka na Birtaniya. Common harshe, addini da kuma rinjaye kabilu na baƙi ba da wasu jituwa administrative karkashi. A al'ada na shan shayi, ko da yake ba da kasancewa wani samfurin na farko larura, ma, ya sosai English al'ada na. Gaskiyar cewa gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai daga uwar ƙasa, wanda ko da tunanin.

Duk da haka, wasu jayayya har yanzu su ne, kuma sun kasance, tattalin arziki da wani yanayi.

A tattalin arziki da rikicin da hanyoyin gare

Shekaru bakwai 'War, wanda ya jagoranci kasar Birtaniya, kyawawan fatattakakkun da baitulmali na gidan sarki. Don inganta abubuwa, da majalisar yanke shawarar karfafa da haraji nauyi a kan kasashen waje dũkiyarku ba. Yana duk fara shekaru takwas kafin Boston Tea Party faru a 1773. Control na kasafin kudi da kudaden shiga da aka hampered saboda da manyan Gwargwadon kau na nahiyar Amirka, cin nasara da Atlantic yayin da ya dauki game da watanni uku. The wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki da aka ninkawa da mawuyacin halin da, iyaka a kan cikakken fatarar na babban mallakar gwamnati daular, tsunduma a waje cinikayya - "Gabas India Company". Ceton ta daga lalata wani al'amari na kasa muhimmancin, kuma domin wannan Birtaniya ta bayar da ta zaba, yafi related kudade da kuma haraji, a maimakon haka, shi ne ya sake su saki.

Tea cinikayya a New World

Tea a Birtaniya mazauna a Amurka ta Arewa yi ta hanyoyi da yawa - duka biyu m da kuma fasa} waurin. A tsawon shekaru da shi ya ɓullo da wani wasu kasuwar ma'auni, inda mabukaci a iya zabar tsakanin doka dukiya maroki (yawanci mafi tsada) da kuma cheap, amma waɗanda ake a, jingine kwastan. A sakamakon yiwu cinikayya shiga tsakani na Gabas India Company, dukan halin da ake ciki, sun canja matu. Mazauna wurin ba su son shi.

Daga cikin ra'ayi na janar mabukaci, kome m ya faru. Idan wani mazaunin Boston yana da wani kai tsaye dangane da kasuwanci a mulkin mallaka dukiya, wanda ya, a gaskiya, bambanci a abin da shagon saya shayi? Amma shi ne kawai da farko duba. Hasãra gasar kaya, da Gabas India Company samu takaita kenkenewa kasuwanci ya duniya, da kuma a lokaci guda da damar yin duk masu amfani saya samfurin a farashin da shi ya wadãtu da daidai. Mu ba nan da nan fahimci kome da kome, amma akwai wani mutum wanda ya iya gudanar da wani Bayani aiki tsakanin yawan jama'a. Sunansa Sama'ila Adams.

" 'Ya'yan Liberty" da kuma shugaban

A ra'ayin na da 'yancin kai na North American jihohi sun ba tukuna ƙware da zukatan talakawa, amma ya yawo cikin wasu hankalinsu. Mabiya aware kiran kansu " 'Ya'yan Freedom," sun professed tsattsauran ra'ayi a kan' yancin kai. Qarshe, su ne suka shirya "Boston Tea Party". Shekara 1773rd shi ne ranar for hukunci mataki ga " 'Ya'yan Liberty" da kuma shugaban, Samuel Adams. Hanyoyin da shiri su yi amfani da mafi cewa ba shi ne da juyin juya halin Musulunci. A lokacin tashin na duk amincewarsa da aka kange da dũkiyõyinsu zai iya sauƙi lalata ko halaka. Wannan gaskiya ne daga gidaje da kuma shagunan.

Just mataki na farko na Gabas India Company shirin gudanar da wani bayarwa na uku consignments. Na farkon su zo a cikin "Dartmouth" a Boston Harbor a ranar 27 ga watan Nuwamba. A kadan daga baya a nan ya zo da biyu "dabbar beaver" da kuma jirgin "Eleanor."

The Cibiyar tana suka 342 manyan bales (45 ton), tare da duka darajar 10 000 fam na Birtaniya. a lokacin da adadin ba babbar, da kuma astronomical.

ci gaba da rikici

Advocacy kokarin Adams da " 'ya'yan" ba da sakamakon, babu daya zai sauke jirãge, sun kasance na banza, a tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma tawagar ya saurari kukan masu zanga-zangar da suka taru a maƙil zanga-zangar. A mako daga baya, shugaban "Dartmouth" Roche ya miƙa da zabin ya nuna masa wani jayayya: shayi ya zauna a cikin kotu, da kuma da suka kõma zuwa inda isa a Birtaniya. Amma akwai shi.

Musamman kalmomi cancanci ayyukan wadanda mutane, wanda ya kamata ku bauta a matsayin masu tsattsauran Birtaniya iko. Yana Hadchinson Gwamnan ya umarci tarewa na harbor da kaucewa daga shi, "Dartmouth", "dabbar beaver" da "Eleanor." A cikin shakka daga m aukuwa ga 'yan tawayen koma da wani babban ɓangare na gida da' yan sanda.

Yadda "Boston Tea Party"

Dare Disamba 16th dama dozin mazauna Boston (daidai yawan wuya a kafa guda a matsayin yawan dauki da katakai da Lenin a kan na farko da aikin rana) infiltrated da "Dartmouth", sa'an nan zuwa "Eleanor" da "dabbar beaver". Kafin harin saboda wasu dalilai da suka yi fentin da kansu ga 'yan India. Me wannan da aka yi ba a sani ne, bayyananne, duk da haka, da cewa ga Mohawk zuwa impersonate sun yi niyyar da aka ba, shi ba zai yi ya faru. Zai yiwu ya ba da wani dodo hali hannun jari a fun kasada kasada. A sakamakon haka, duk kawo shayi da aka a Boston Bay. Wannan samfurin da aka basu hakura m, da Gabas India kamfanin sha wahala babbar asarar. Wannan kuwa shi ne "Boston Tea Party".

sakamakon shayi

Kai sa'an nan yada sannu a hankali. Farko da suka isa New York da kuma sa wata karuwa da shauki ga dukan mazaunan Birtaniya North American mazauna. A London, za mu koyi game da lamarin ne kawai bayan watanni uku. "Boston Tea Party" gwamnatin Birtaniya da aka samu shiga gasar a matsayin tawaye da cewa, in general, a layin da gaskiya. A yanke shawara bi wani wuri da wuya. Sun kasance sũ ne domin toshe Boston, don gabatar da wani takunkumin tattalin arziki a kan cinikayya da Massachusetts, cire gida gwamnati da kuma kafa Martial doka. Janar Thomas Gage aka nada sabon gwamna. Solutions, in general, gaskiya ne, amma aiwatar da su ba sauki.

An darasi mai muhimmanci

By yanke shawara na Massachusetts lardin Congress fara wani m juriya. A slogan "Freedom ko Mutuwa", ya furta Patrick Henry a Virginia, sami amsa kuwwar a cikin zukãtan Bostonians kuma daga baya duk waɗanda suka yanzu la'akari da kansu Amirkawa. Gage bai taimaka ma reinforcements zo daga Ingila, umarta ta Uilyam Hou. A cikakken sikelin yaki don samun 'yancin fara a cikin bazara na 1775.

Hakika, da rabuwa daga uwar ƙasa na North American mazauna ba saboda nutsar a cikin acan karkashin ruwa shayi jam'iyyar, ko da shi ne babban. Amma, abin da ya faru kawai ga tattalin arziki da dalilai Abin mamaki "Boston Tea Party", shi nuna rashin iyawa na Birtaniya ya ci gaba da m yankunan, da nuna so ga 'yancin kai.